山东省2025-2026学年高一年级下册5月阶段性检测英语试题

山东省2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段性检测英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分5。分)

第一节(共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Florence'sTopArtTours

FlorenceAccademiaGalleryTour

Price:$45.62peradult;$22.81perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)

AsthehomeofMichelangelo'sworld-famousDavid,FlorenceAccademiaGalleryisalwayscrowdedwithlong

linesoutsideitsdoors.Thistourincludesqueue-freeentrytothegallery,plusaguidetoprovideimportanthistorical

backgroundforunderstandingthepaintingsandsculpturesonshow.

UffiziGallerySmallGroupTour

Price:$75.63peradult;$37.82perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)

UffiziGalleryhasmorethan50roomsfilledwithRenaissance(文艺复兴)masterpieces,soitcanbechallenging

toseethebestpartsofthegallery.Jointhisguidedtourtomakesureyoudon'tmissanyartistichighlights.Theguide

willsharelittle-knowndetailsthathelpyouunderstand(heworld-famousworksbyMichelangeloandLeonardoda

Vinci.Freeheadsets(耳机)arcincludedtoensureyouheartheguide'sexplanationclearly.

LeonardoDaVinciMuseumTour

Price:$58.48peradult;$29.24perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)

ExperienceFlorence'srichhistoryandartscene,discoveringthetalentofLeonardodaVinciandhundredsof

modelmachinesbasedonhisdesigns.Enjoyfast-trackentrytothemuseumanduncoverdaVinci,sworksand

importantinventions.Perfectlydesignedforyourinterests,thistourisyourgatewaytotheheartofRenaissance

brilliance.

BargelloMuseumTour

Price:$44.42peradult;$22.21perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)

TheBargelloMuseumisoneofFlorence'smostimportantmuseums,andamust-seeforartfans.Avoidlong

linesandensureyourentrybypre-bookingyourticketinadvance.Onceinside,enjoyanin-depthwaytolearnabout

themuseum'shighlightswithyourguide,andseeworksbyMichelangelo,Donatello,andotherRenaissancemasters.

1.Whatisspecialabout(heUffiziGallerySmallGroupTour?

A.Itprovidesallthe50rooms'tour.

B.Itpreparesaqueue-freeentryforvisitors.

C.Itoffersheadsetstoimprovetourists'experience.

D.ItintroducesmodelmachinesbyLeonardoDaVinci.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheytaketheir8-year-oldsontojointhelasttour?

A.$88.84.B.$111.05.C.$114.05,D.$133.26.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelwebsite.B.Amuseumbrochure.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.

B

OnMonday,April14,2025,thecompanyBlueOriginsentitsspaceship（宇宙飞船）RSSKdrmdnLineonaten-

mirutetripintospace.Thisspaceshipcarriedthefirstall-femalegrouptogointospace.Beforethis,onlyRussian

astronautValentinaTereshkovawenttospacealonein1963.

ThespaceshiptookofffromTexasonMondaymorningforaflightthatwouldlastjustlOminutesand21seconds.

Thatmaynotsoundmuchlikeatripintospace,butthespaceshipreachedaheightof66milesabovesealevel.That

iswellabovetheKarmanline,whichisgenerallyconsideredtheedgeofspace.TheKarmanlineis62milesabove

sealevel.

TheNewShepardsystemused:nMonday'sflightisdesignedfbr“spacetourism''.TheflightcaiTiedsixwomen

intospace.It'sthefirsttimesince1963（hatanall-femalecrew（机组人员）hasgoneintospace.Eachofthe

passengersiswell-knowninherfield.Thoughthesixwomenwereofficiallythe“crew”ofthemission,thespaceship

flewcompletelyhyitself.Noneofthewomenhadanydutiesontheflight.

Althoughthespaceflightmarkedahistoricmilestoneinsomeways,ithasfacedsomecriticism（指责）.Many

arguedthatthetripwasawasteofmoney.TheysaiditwasjustabigadvertisementforBlueOrigin.Otherpeople

pointedoutthatover100womenhavealreadygonetospace—notjustforajoyride,buttodoactualwork.

Butsomepeoplehavealsodefendedthetrip,sayingitsendsasignificantmessage.AishaBowe,anaerospace

（航空航天）engineerwhousedtoworkfbrNASA,saysit,siniporuintfbryoungpeopletogetasenseofwhat's

possible.Shesaidinhighschoolshewasencouragedtogetajobofdoingmakeup.Instead,sheearnedtwodegrees

inaerospaceengineering.Shesaysthetrip“isbiggerthanthecrilicisn”

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlueOrigin'stripintospace?

A.Itlastedshorterthanscheduled.B.Nopilotswerein（hespaceship.

C.Allpassengerswerespaceexperts.D.ItwasfundedbyaRussiancompany.

5.WhatdomanypeoplequestionaboutBlueOrigin'sspaceflight?

A.Itsrealpurpose.B.Itsselectionofpassengers.

C.Itssafetyforthegroup.D.Itsinfluenceonspacetourism.

6.WhatdoesAishaBowethinkofthespacetrip?

A.Meaningless.B.Smooth.C.Inspiring.D.Costly.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.BlueOriginsendssixwomenintospace.

B.TheachievementofBlueOrigininspace.

C.TheNewShephardsystem'sfirsttestflight.

D.Womenhaveplayedaroleinspaceexploration.

C

“There'snothingmoretrulyartisticthantolovepeople,vsaidthefamouspainterVincentvanGogh.Hemeans

thatthehighestformofartliesnotinpaintingbrushesbutinourabilitytotrulyloveandappreciateothers.Thespirit

ofthatcommentmightundergirdnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculture

museumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone（激素）.

ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniareviewedmorethan100studiesthatexploreiheemotional

experienceofvisitingamuseum,andKatherineCotter,apostdoctoralresearcher,foundoutthatmuseumvisits

producementalhealthbenefits.lkWhenweenteramuseum,we'reenteringitwithapurpose,“CottertoldthePBS

station.

Visitingamuseum,sheadded,drawsusawayfromthetimeandplacewhereweliveandpuJsusintothe

experienceofseeingtheworldthroughanotherperson'seyes."Wehavedifferentmindsetsanddifierentcognitive

（认知的）processes,“shesaid.uOnccwcgetintothecenterofthemuseumvisit,wcseeourselvesmoreconcerned

communally（共同地）,thinkingabouthowthingsarcconnectedintheworldmorebroadly.^^

Walkingthroughanartmuseum,largeorsmall,isaboutmorethanspendingtimeinacool,quietandinteresting

space.Notably,Cotteridentifiedareductioninfeelingsoflonelinessasoneofthementalhealthbenefitsofvisiting

artmuseums.

Partofthereasonforthiscouldbethecommunalexperienceofobseningartworkstogetherwithotherlikc-

mirdedindividuals.Butitisalsotheartitselfthatbringsusintoafeelingofconnectionwithotherhumanbeings—

creators,thinkers,observers—whoremindusthateachofushasapointofview,something（osayandsomething

toteachandleamfromtheworldaroundus.

AndsowcreturntovanGogh'sobservation.Perhapswcbenefitfiombroadeningourviewoftheworldby

exploringartandculture,inpart,becausetheexperienceofbeinghumanisinitselfjustthat—anartform.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undergird“meaninparagraph1?

A.Challenge.B.Change.C.Ignore.D.Support.

9.HowdidresearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaconducttheresearch?

A.Byvisitingdifferentmuseums.B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.

C.Bydoingmentalexperiments.D.Bypresentingmentalhealthbenefits.

1（）.AccordingtoKatherineCotter,whathappenswhenwevisitamuseum?

A.Webecomemoreself-centered.B.Weslopthinkingaboutourdailylives.

C.Weobserve（heworldindifferentviews.D.Weshowgreatinterestinartandculture.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.MuseumVisitIstheBestEmotionalExperience

B.ChangingYourWorldviewCanChangeYourLife

C.MuseumsCreateEnvironmentsforBetterLearning

D.VisitinganArtMuseumIsGoodforMentalHealth

D

PeoplewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseandtheirfamiliesoftenrequiresupport.Accordingtoareport,oneinnine

peopleaged65andolderhasthedisease.Withthatinmind,CrossSense,aBritishtechnologycompany,has

developedAI-drivensmartglassesdesignedfor（hesepeople.Usingacamerabuiltinto（heframe（柩），（heglasses

canidentifyandlabel（贴标签）objectsdirectly.TheyalsofeatureanAIassistant,whichcangentlyaskquestions,

providereminders,andadapttoauser'sneeds.

TheAIhelpsthosewithAlzheimer'sdiseasereinembertheorderofstepsandlabelthethingstheyarelooking

at.Thiscangivepatientsasenseofconfidencewhilealsomakingthingseasierfor（hosewhocareforthem.

AccordingtoCrossSense,theglasseswillcheckinwiththeuseraboutitems（事项）ontheirschedule,suchas

dailyplansandmedicines.Theycanalsohelpusersrememberthenamesandappearancesofpeopletheyoftenmeet.

Theglassescankeeptrackofconversationsusershavehad,alongwithobjectsthey'vemetthroughouttheday.The

built-inbatteryallowstheglassestooperateforanhour,butaportable（便携的）powerbankcankeepitworking

throughouttheday.

Thetechnologyisstillbeingcarefullytestedtoensuresafetyandquality,butithasalreadymadeanimpression.

CrossSensehopestomaketheglassesavailableto（hepublicby2027.

ForthefewpatientswithAlzheimer'sdiseasewhohavetestedthesesmartglasses,thesupporttheglasses

providehasbeengame-changing.CaroleGreig,anAlzheimer,spatientandsmartglassestester,said,"Howamazing

thatwecanbegivensomemoreindependence,thatwe'regoingtobeabletomanageonourown.,,

Dr.RabNawaz,ascientistintheUK,said,“Theseglassescouldhelpbylabelingthings,givingstep-by-step

tips,andreducingworrywhenausercan'tdowhattheywant.However,mybiggestconcemisoveipromising.These

glassesareexciting,buttheyarenotatreatmentfbrAlzheimer'sandtheywillnotworkequallywellfbreverypatient.,,

Withcontinuedtestingovertime,therewillhopefullybefurtheradvancesinbothtechnologyandmedicineto

supportpatientswithAlzheimer'sdiseasenowandinthefiiturc.

12.WhydidCrossSensecreatetheAlsmartglasses?

A.TotreatAlzheimer'sdisease.B.TohelpAlzheimer'spatientslivebetter.

C.Toreplacefamilycaregivers.D.Totracktheelderly'shealthconditions.

13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theglasses'productioncost.B.Theglasses'batterysystem.

C.Theglasses'testingprocess.D.Theglasses'mainfiinctions.

14.Whatdowcknowabouttheglassesfromthetext?

A.Theyarenotreadytobeusedyet.

B.Theyrequireahumanhelpertooperate.

C.Theycanworkalldaywithbatteryalone.

D.Theyhavebeenproventoworkfbrmostpatients.

15.WhatisDr.RabNawaz'sattitudetowardtheglasses?

A.Hopeful.B.Disappointed.C.Objective.D.Uninterested.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theclimateischanging,andthehumanraceisfindingthatwerriustrethinkmanyofthehabitsthatwe'vetaken

fbrgrantedfbrgenerations.Fortunately,“livinggreen^^canbeaneconomicaldecisionaswellasanecological

decision.Youdon'thavetomakehugechangesallatonce.16Everysmallstephelpsprotectthe

environment.

・17

Usinglesselectricityiseasyandcansavemoneytoo!Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugdevices

likechargersandapplianceswhenyou'renotusingthem.Insteadofturningontheairconditioner,openthewindows

toletfreshairandsunlightin.Thesesmallhabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingenergyuse.

,UseLessWater.

18Don,tletthetaprunwhilebrushingyourteethorwashingdishes.Takeshortershowersandonly

flushthetoiletwhennecessary.Youcanalsocollectrainwatertowateryourplants.Simpleactionslikethesehelp

conservewaterandprotectournaturalresources.

•ChooseGreenerTransportation.

Carsusealotoffuelandcreatepollution.Walking,biking,ortakingthebusarebetterfortheenvironment.If

youmustownyourownvehicle,thenexplorethepossibilityofhybrid-electriccarsthatallowyoutoburnless.Using

ride-sharingservicesisanothergreatchoice.19

,UsePaperLess.

TheInternetmakesiteasytoreducepaperuse.Payyourbillsonlineandasktordigitalreceiptsinsteadofpaper

ones.20Switchtodigitalnewspapersandmagazines（oavoidpaperwaste.Usinglesspaperisasimple

waytolivegreenerandhelptheplanet.

A.SaveElectricity.

B.LiveaLow-carbonLife.

C.Waterisprecious,souseitwisely.

D.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutthebenefitsoflivinggreen.

E.Useemailandsocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

F.Thesechoicesarenotonlyeco-friendlybutalsocansaveyoumoney.

G.Juststartbybeingmindfulofthethingsyouuseandthewasteyoucreate.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wearelivinginthedigitalage,andWi-Fiiseverywhere,solosingluggage（行李）andmoneyneverfeelslike

a（n）21.Butovertenyearsago,inaNewYorkwithoutimmediateonlinehelp,kindnesswastheonly

22forthoseintrouble.

WhenIwasakid,mymomownedatravelagencyinNewYorkCity.Oneday,acoupleof23

Canadianswalkedintothetravelagency.Theyhad24theirluggageandmoneyandwantedtoseeifthey

could25abustickethomethatwouldbepaidforinCanada.Welistenedtotheirstoryandmymom'sheart

26forthem—havingsuchabadexperienceinourcity.Insteadofjust27them,mymominvited

thecoupletostayatourapartment,andIhelped28freshsheetsonthesofabed.

Wemadethemawarmbreakfaitthenextmorning.Butwhatwasreallytouchingwas:mymom29a

collectionfortheCanadiansandcollectedenough30togetthemticketstoreturnhome.Itwaslikeabig

party;thecontributorswere3jputtingbillsintomymother'scollectionbox.Thecouplewereso

32thattearsfilledtheireyes.Itwasalmostembarrassing.Liketheycouldn't33thiswas

actuallyhappening.

Thatday,Ilearned34isn'tjustagesture(姿态)-it'salifeline.Inaworldthatoftendependson

technology,humanwarmthisthestrongest35ofalLbringingpeopletogethernomatterwhenorwhere.

21.A.disasterB.surpriseC.attemptD.opportunity

22.A.guideB.connectionC.sourceD.promise

23.A.wealthyB.confidentC.rudeD.upset

24.A.checkedB.packedC.lostD.left

25.A.exchangeB.affordC.selectD.arrange

26.A.arguedB.achedC.warmedD.beat

27.A.ignoringB.greetingC.comfortingD.questioning

28.A.removeB.layC.washD.replace

29.A.setupB.turneddownC.handedoverD.gaveaway

30.A.suppliesB.giftsC.cashD.information

31.A.secretlyB.cheerfullyC.sharplyD.carelessly

32.A.calmB.curiousC.anxiousD.grateful

33.A.believeB.assumeC.proveD.determine

34.A.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.patience

35.A.titleB.skillC.powerD.system

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheKnifePoleFestivaloftheLisupeopleisoneofthemostexcitingofalltheminorityfestivalsofChina.

36(celebrate)bytheLisupeopleonthe8thofthesecondlunarmonth,(heyearlyfestivalfeaturesaphysical

37(compete)withahistoryofhundredsofyears.Knife-PoleFestivalaimstoremembertheHanheroWang

JiintheMingDynasty38taughttheLisupeoplehowtomakeaknife.

Onthatdaypeopledressuptowatch39(variety)activities,including“ClimbingKnifePole”and

“DivingintoFireSea”.Someperformers,dressed4()traditionalclothes,getdownontheirkneesinfront

ofapictureofWangJiandthenclimbupaknifeladderwhich41(measure)20meterslongandistiedwith

36edgedknives.Uponreachingihe(op,they42(greet)withcheers,anda(thesame(imetheylight

firecrackersandthrowsmallredflagstothecrowds,43(share)(hegoodluck.Otherperformersjump

barefoot(赤脚)overburnedcoal(煤炭)andbrushcoalovertheirbodies,whichismeanttokeeptroublesawayin

thecomingyear.Theperformancessymbolizeaspiritofcourageandexpressthelocalpeople'shopesforgood

weatherandcrops.

Thespecialmemorialceremony（仪式）hasbeen44（formal）rccognizcdasthetraditionalfestivalfor

theLisupeopleandit'salso45importantpartofChineseculturalheritage.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假