沪教牛津版七年级英语上册语法《特殊句式》同步练习（含答案）

沪教牛津版七年级英语《特殊句式》同步练习含答案(深圳

广州沈阳通用)

Therebe句型

1.选择正确的词填空。(16分)

(1)There____________(is/are)sevendaysinaweek.

(2)There____________(is/are)somemilkinthefridge.

(3)There____________(is/isn*t)anymoneyinhispocket.

(4)There____________(is/was)abridgethreeyearsago.

(5)____________(IsZAre)thereanyapplesonthetable?

(6)There____________(is/are)aChinesebookandthreemathsbooksinmybag.

(7)There(are/aren,t)anysheepatthisfarm.

(8)Thcrc____________(is/arc)somcbreadforyou.

疑问句

1.isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.

A.WhatB.WhichC.When

D.Where

2.一haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?

Forthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howoften

D.Howfar

3.—doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

-Threedaysaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.How

much

4.—didtheonlineconcertbegin?

—Youdidn'tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.

A.WhenB.WhereC.What

D.Why

5.—isChina'sTiangongspacestationfromus?

About400kilometersabovetheearth.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.How

long

6.一IlovethisT口shirt._______doesitcost?

一50yuan.Whynottryiton?

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.How

much

7.一willyouleaveforcamping?

—Thisweekend.Everythingisreadyforthepicnic.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

8.—canyouskipropc»Linda?

一Over200timesinaminute.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowfastD.How

long

9.在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。

howlongwherehowmanywhenhowtallwhichwhywhose

howmuchwhohowfarwhathowoldhowhowheavy

(1)-istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.

(2)-penisit?-It'sMary's.

(3)-doesLucycometoschool?-Shecomestoschoolbycar.

(4)-__________isyourjacket?-ICs100yuan.

(5)-_________isLucyfrom?-She'sfromAustralia.

(6)-_________areyou?・I'melevenyearsold.

(7)-_________areyou?-l'm155cm.

(8)-_________areyou?-I'm60kg.

(9)-__________boysarethereinyourclass?-Therearetwelve.

(10)boyisyourbrother?-Theoneinaredcap.

(11)-isyourmathstcachcr?-MrChenismymathsteacher.

(12)-isit?-Ifsabout50kilometres.

(13)didyoustayinAmerica?-Fortwoweeks.

(14)doesyourfathergotowork?-At8:30a.m.

(15)-doyoulikewintcr?-BccauscIcanskate.

祈使句

1._____fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbird

thatcanneverfly.

A.HoldB.ToholdC.HeldD.Holding

2.一Cindy,outtherubbishwhenyouleave.Andrildothedishes.

—OK,Dad.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake

3.一Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.yourbookshereandtherenext

time.

一OK,.Tilputthemawayinfiveminutes.Mum.

A.Don'tleave」won'tB.Won'tleave;Iwill

C.Don'tleave;IwillD.Won'tleave;!won't

4.MrLee,(notmix)yourlifeandworktogether.

5.(make)suretherearenomistakesinyourpaperandyoucanhanditin.

感叹句

1.clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishthe

project.

A.WhatB.HowaC.How

D.Whata

2.greatscientistYuanLongpingis!Hespentallhislifeontheresearchof

rice.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.How

a

3.______niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours'work!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.—greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!

—Yeah.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforquitealongtime.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

6.一doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?

一Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.

A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where

7.Itisreallyapleasanttimetohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday.(改为感叹句)

.pleasanttimeitistohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday!

8.Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegotitright,finally.a

surprise!

9.1wasredintheface.IwishedIcoulddisappear!

10.thankfulIwastomyfriendJohn!

11.选词填空

WhatHowWhataWhatan

(1)__________nicetheskirtis!(2)_________hotitistoday!

(3)bighorsesthevare!(4)interestingbookitis!

⑸__________pleverboyheis!(6)_______—clevertheboyis!

⑺_____hardJackworks!(8)_________fastPeterruns!

(9)__________finedayitis!(10)_________nicepicturestheyare!

参考答案：

Therebe句型

(1)are(2)is(3)isn't(4)was(5)Are(6)is(7)aren,t(8)is

疑问句

1isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.

A.WhatB.WhichC.When

D.Where

答案D考查特殊疑问词。由“Icarftfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知，此处应

是问你的家乡在哪里，应用where提问。故选De

2.—haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?

—Forthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howoften

D.Howfar

答案A考查特殊疑问词组。答语“Forthreeyears.”为时间段，对时间段提问应

用howlonge故选Ao

3.—doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

一Threedaysaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.How

much

答案C考查特殊疑问词组。howlong对时间或长度提问;howsoon多久以

后;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少。根据回答可知此句询问频率。故选Co

4.—didtheonlineconcertbegin?

—Youdidn'tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.

A.WhenB.WhereC.What

D.Why

答案A考查特殊疑问词。由答语“Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此处是问网上音乐

会什么时候开始的，故选A。

5.—isChina'sTiangongspacestationfromus?

-About400kilometersabovetheearth.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.How

long

答案C考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知问句间的是“有多远”。howfar多远,

故选C。

6.—IlovethisT-shirt.______doesitcost?

—50yuan.Whynottryiton?

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.How

much

答案D考查特殊疑问词组。根据问句中的“cost”和答语中的“50)，〃加.”可知，

设空处询问价格，故选D。

7.—willyouleaveforcamping?

一Thisweekend.Everythingisreadyforthepicnic.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

答案A考查特殊疑问词。根据答句中的“Thisweekend.”可知，此处是询问时

间，应用when。故选A0

8.—canyouskiprope,Linda?

一Over200timesinaminute.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowfastD.How

long

答案C考查特殊疑问词组。howsoon多久以后，提问将来的时间;howfar多

远，提问距离;howfast多快，提问速度;howlong多长，多久，提问时间或长度。

根据答语“Over200timesinaminute.”可知，问的是跳绳能跳多快。故选C。

9.(1)What(2)Whose(3)How(4)Howmuch(5)Where(6)Howold(7)Howtall

(8)Howheavy(9)Howmany(10)Which(1l)Who(12)Howfar(13)How

long(14)When(15)Why

祈使句

1.fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbird

thatcanneverfly.

A.HoldB.ToholdC.HeldD.Holding

答案A考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表达建议，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选

Ao

2.一Cindy,outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI'lldothedishes.

—OK,Dad.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake

答案A考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。

3.—Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.yourbookshereandtherenext

time.

-OK,.Tilputthemawayinfiveminutes.Mum.

A.Don^leave;Iwon'tB.Won*tleave;Iwill

C.Don'tleave;IwillD.Won^leave;Iwon't

答案A考查祈使句及其应答语。第一空后虽然有表示将来时间的nexttime,

但这是妈妈向汤姆发出的命令、要求，是祈使句，所以用Dorft+动词原形。排

除B、Do肯定祈使句的应答语为Iwill;否定祈使句的应答语为Iwon^o故选Ao

4.MrLee,_________(notmix)yourlifeandworktogether.

答案don'tmix句意:李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定

的祈使句，其构成是“don，t+动词原形+其他成分”，故填don'tmix。

5.(make)suretherearenomistakesinyourpaperandyoucanhanditin.

答案Make考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，makesure“确保”。故填Make。

感叹句

1.clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishthe

project.

A.WhatB.HowaC.How

D.Whata

答案D考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是girl,应该用what引导感叹句，girl

为可数名词单数，clever以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词a,故选D。

2.greatscientistYuanLongpingis!Hespentallhislifeontheresearchof

rice.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.How

a

答案B考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是scientist,scientist是可数名词，此

处应用Whata来修饰名词短语greatscientisto故选B。

3niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours'work!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

答案C考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，其中心词为形容词nice,用How引导,

故选C。

4.一greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!

一Yeah.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforquitealongtime.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

答案A考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，其中心词surprise为可数名词单数形式，

且great以辅音音素开头，所以用“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓

语!”，故选A。

6.一doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?

—Hedevotedallhis