高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Lan

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand

（主题语境:人与自然之地理概况）

读写融合・重温教材

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadal.tovisit(visit)their

cousins.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthenbyrailrather2.thantravelby

commercialairlinealltheway.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysin

Vancouver,seeingthesights.3,Thenextmorning,thetwogirlstookthetraintoLake

Louise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Inadditiontoseeingspectacular

mountainpeaksandforests,oneoftheir4.highlights(highlight)wasbeingableto

seemanydifferentcreatures,5.including(include)deer,mountaingoats,andevena

grizzlybearandaneagle.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreat

CanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate6.seeing(see)suchanopencountry,and

weretruly7.amazed(amaze).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,8.eventually(eventual)

theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain9.thundered(thunder)on,through

therollinghills.ltwasnotuntil9:30a.m.lO.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalof

Ontario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenaduration

offourdays.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;强调句等。

.考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

1.arise泣(arose,arisen泼生;出现产生;起身,起立;由……引起

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(夕卜研版教材)Ofcourse,thegreatestdilemmasarisefrommoralproblems,when

weareuncertainwhichchoiceresultsindoingtherightthing.

©Raised(raise)inapoorfamily,hefoundeverythingintheoutsideworldaroused

(arouse)hiscuriosity.

③Seeingherhusbandpacebackandforth,thewomanarose(arise)fromtheseatand

askedhimtostop.

arisefrom=ariseoutof由...弓I起;因产生

arisefromone火chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来

【联想发散】由arise想到的：

risevz.(rose,risen)升起;起身,起床;上升

raise(raised,raised)举起提高,增加;饲养，养育

arousevr.(aroused,aroused)激起;唤醒

写作微练完成句子

④小女孩从椅子上站起来才密摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道:“向您撒谎，我非常抱

歉。”(读后续写之动作链描写)

Thelittlegirlarosefremherchair,wobbledtowardhergrandmotherand

sobbed,tcrmterriblysorryfortellingliestoyou.”

⑤掰口我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误会，这使我很心烦。(应用文写作之求助

信)

Somemisunderstandingsarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend,makingmequite

upset.

2.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会;紧密相连的;〃.跳跃;界限，限制近,跳跃(着

前进）

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（夕卜研版教材）Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butTmsure

they'reboundtohappen（happen）soonerorlater!

②（夕卜研版教材）“Comeon,Robutt,“heshouted.Robutt,whocouldhearhimbyradio,

squeakedandbounded（bound）after.

③（夕卜研版教材）JimmylookedatRobutt,whowassqueakingagain,averylow,slow

squeakthatseemedfrightened.JimmyheldouthisarmsandRobuttwasinthemin

onebound.

beboundforsp.开往某地

beboundtodosth.注定做某事

beboundupinsth.忙于某事;热衷于某事

beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系

3.freeze忧.&比.结冰;（使）冻住;冷藏;停住不动;呆住;僵住

步入经典•即境活用用freeze的正确形式填空

①（外研版教材）1suddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwith

thecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.

②Temperatureremainedbelowfreezincduringtheafternoon.

@HestrodeovertothesofawhereDudleysatfrozenwithfear.

④Thesmilefrozeonherlipsashefrozethepictureonthescreen.

⑴freezing。力极冷的;冰冷的

above/belowfreezing在冰点以上/下

freezingpoint冰点

freezingcold极冷的;冻僵的

(2)frozen时.冰冻的，严寒的;冷冻的，冷藏的

befrozentodeath冻死

befrozenwithfear/terror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆

(3)freezetodeath冻死

freezeinfear/terror/horror吓呆

freezesb.withafrown皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧

【联想拓展】“冷暖”词汇:

①icy〃切.冰冷的②cold寒冷的

③chilly寒冷的④cool时.凉爽的

⑤warm。的.温暖的⑥hot。力’.热的

4.contrary〃中相反的;相对立的

〃.相反的事实（或事情）

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

©Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.

②Heisnotselfish;onthecontrary,heisverynobleandgenerous.

③Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary,weoughttobelievethem.

tothecontrary相反的，强调反对性，通常针对的是句子中某个具体的名词或概念

onthecontrary与此相反;恰恰相反着重于反对整个观点或陈述,常用于纠正或

反驳先前的论断

becontraryto与...相反/相违

5.astonish使十分惊讶;使吃惊

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(外研版教材)Visitorswouldbeastonished(astonish)tofindthegardenmodeled

closelyonnaturalfeatures.

②Whatastonished(astonish)mewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.

@Attheastonishingnews,Maryfrozewithastonishment,asifrootedtothe

ground.(astonish)(读后续写之情感描写)

(l)Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊讶的是

⑵astonishing.令人惊讶的

Itisastonishingthat...令人惊讶的是

(3)astonished记/.感到惊讶的

beastonishedat...对……感到惊讶

(4)astonishment〃.惊讶

toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

in/withastonishment惊讶地

【要点拾遗】

anticipate面预料;预见;期望

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Youngpeopleanticipatetherebeing(be)moreopportunitiesforfurthereducation.

②(外研版教材)AsMorrieanticipates(anticipate)hisowndeath,heobserves

everythingasthoughthroughneweyes—thethingsaroundhimseemmorebeautiful

thaneverbeforeandholdnewmeanings.

anticipatesth.预料某事会发生

anticipatedoingsth.预期会做某事

anticipatethat...预期……；期望

Itisanticipatedthat...据预测

写作微练完成句子

③央视春节晚会最受期待的部分是歌舞。（应用文写作之节日介绍）

ThemosteagerlyanticipatedpartsoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalainvolve

singinganddancing.

【核心短语】

6.owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把...归功于某人

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Heowedhisachievementtohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.

②ItisowingtoyourencouragementthatIcanovercomemyinternalpanicto

challengemyselfinthewritingcontest.

③IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.

(l)owesb.anapology该向某人道歉

owesb.sth.欠某人某物

oweittosb.that...多亏某人

(2)owingto...因为；由于

写作微练完成句子

④我欠你一个道歉,因为周六下午我未能和你一起去图书馆。（应用文写作之道

歉信）

Ioweanapologyt。youfornotgoingtothelibrarywithyouonSaturdayafternoon.

⑤我把我的胜利归功于教练耐心的指导以及我家人和朋友的支持。(读后续写

之主旨升华)

Iowemyvictoryt。mycoach'spatientinstructionsandthesupportfrommy

familyandfriends.

【经典句型】

7.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflyto

Vancouverandthentakethetrain.(P38)

她们没有一路乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。

步入经典•即境活用一句多译/单句语法填空

尽管面对许多巨大的困难，我宁愿努力也不愿放弃。

①Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Iwouldratherworkhardthangiveep.

②Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Iwouldworkhardratherthaneiveup.

@Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Iprefertoworkhardratherthangiveup.

@ItwastheyratherthanIthatwere(be)toblameforthesillymistake.

(l)ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与其前面的成分在人称和数上

保持一致。

⑵常见的含ratherthan的句型：

wouldratherdo...thando...

宁愿做

woulddo...ratherthando...

「也不做……

prefertodo...ratherthando...)

写作微练完成句子

⑤众所周知，文物是属于人类的，而不是属于个人的，因此它们非常值得保护。(应

用文写作之传统文化)

Asisknowntoall,culturalrelicsbelongtohumanbeingsratherthan

individuals,sotheyarewellworthprotecting.

⑥我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。(读后

续写之心理描写)

Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthose

uselessthings.

【要点拾遗】

l.takesb.9sbreathaway令人惊叹

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

®Furthermore,oceans,whichare“thelungsofourplanet”,providemostofthe

oxygenwebreathe(breath).

②WhenIacceptedtheaward,myheartskippedabeat,mybreathcaught(catch)in

mythroat,andtearsfilledmyeyes.

③Whentheteachercamein,Iheld(hold)mybreath,waitingfortheteacherto

announcetheresultsoftheexam.

©Runningallthewaytoschool,Annmadeittoherclassroom,outofbreath.(读后

续写之动作描写）

(l)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

catchone'sbreath喘息;屏息

loseone'sbreath喘不过气来

takeadeepbreath深呼吸

outofbreath喘不上气，透不过气来

(2)breathe也呼吸

breathein/out吸气/呼气

breatheasighofrelief如释重负;松了口气

(3)breathlessMA气喘吁吁的

写作微练完成句子

⑤我们上气不接下气地到了山顶从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。（读后续写

环境描写）

Outofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountain,wheretheviewtookourbreath

away.

2.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshopping

malls.(P38)

因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Frommypointofview,Janewastooyoungtoproceed(proceed)withthenext

job.

②Itisgenerallybelievedthatyoucan'tbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

⑴too+形容词/副词(forsb.)+todosth.表示否定的意义，“太...而不能二

⑵当too...to…用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如

anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非

IMO

(3)can，t/cannever...too...表示“再怎么也不过分”。

写作微练完成句子

③我非常高兴地得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话

所说:“不到长城非好汉。”因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(应用

文写作之推荐信)

IamtoopleasedtolearnthatyouarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallistoo

spectaculartomiss.Justasanoldsayinggoes,"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreat

Wallisnotatrueman.^^SoIcan't/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingthe

GreatWalltoomuch.

舄进阶演练-夯实基础

1语境填空I高考探究体验

1.(2024•新高考I卷)Withpaper,thereisaliteral(literally)layingonofhands,along

withthevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.

2.Highlighting(highlight)China'seconomicgrowthanditstransitiontoaglobal

economicpowerhousewouldbeagreataspecttocover,whichillustratesthe

country'sremarkableprogressandstability.

3.(2024•新高考I卷)Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsand

idiomatic(idiom)phrases.

4.(2024.新高考II卷)Giventheastonishing(astonish)potentialofAItotransform

ourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAl-poweredfuture,andthisis

whereAlbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.

5.(2024•新高考II卷)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyouto

thebasicprinciplesofphotography(photograDh)inthewild.

6.Thegroupconsistingof12membersworkedataresearchcentreinthemisty(mist)

mountainsdespitethefreezing(freeze)weather.

7.Asanticipated(anticipate),thehard-workingworkerproceededtothenext

challengingtask.

8.AmassivefloodstruckthecitythisJuneandmassesofpeoplelosttheir

lives.(mass)

9.AbunchofplayerswhoproceedtothefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.

IQ.Owing(owe)tothetrafficjam,Iavoidedtheaircrash.Inotherwords,Iowemy

survivaltothetrafficjam.

1l.Mikefrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.

12.AnadvertiserwhowantstoputanadvertisementontheInternetsaidhis

advertisinghasadvantageoverothers.(advertisement)

II一词多义/熟词生义I攻克阅读障碍

l.peak

AW.达到高峰Ba力•.高峰时期的

C.九高峰;顶峰D.几山峰

©Trafficusuallyreachesitspeakbetweeneightandnineo'clockinthemorning.一

C

@Heisoneoftheexcellentathleteswhopeakatjusttherighttime.A

@Asyouknow,weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.B

④Theclimbersmadecamphalfwayupthepeakbeforedark.D

2.Tohisexcitement,anawesomeideastruckhim.很好的

3.rdliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.干杯

4.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewill

tellyouthestory.幕布

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Tom,aphotographer,wasenrolledinawintercamptrainingprograinme.Ona

freezingcoldmorning,heboardedatrainbound1.forVancouver,Canada^important

ice-freeharbour.The2.anticipated(anticipate)airivaltimewas6p.m.Pullingback

thecurtain,hewasastonishedtoseethe3.misty(mist)mountainpeaksandclear

bluelakes.Thespectacularsceneryliterallytookhisbreathaway.Contrarytohis

initial4.belief(believe),themorethan1O-hourtrainrideturnedouttobeoneofthe

highlightsofhisawesomejourney.Thetrainwasthunderingon,throughmassive

mountainsandvastforests,and5.itwasduskwhenJimmyreached

Vancouver.Wanderingthroughthestreets,hefoundskyscrapersarisinghereand

there,whichwere6,typically(typical)hometolargecompaniesandshopping

malls.Hestoppedoccasionallyatshopsalongsidethestreet7.topick(pick)upsome

craftsandantlques.Whenhefeltabithungry,heenteredarestaurant,8.wherehe

orderedtwodishesandthreeslicesoftoast.Whileeating,helistenedwithinterestto

whatpeopleweretalkingaboutinEnglishwithdifferent

9.accents(accent).Anyhow,owingtothepleasanttriphegreatlybroadenedhis

horizons.Tomwouldsoonproceedtothenextstop,10.expecting(expect)theretobe

moresurpriseswaitingforhim.

嘉写作提能-综合运用

读后续写提能练I旅行的收获和意义

L旅行目的:描述主角旅行的初衷和期望,如放松心情、寻找灵感等

旅

2.旅行经历:通过具体事件展现主角在旅行中的所见所闻所感，如美丽的自

行

然风光、独特的人文景观等

的

辨3.心灵成长:强调旅行对主角心灵成长的影响，如开阔了眼界、提升了自我认

收

模知等

获

式4.人际关系:描述旅行中与他人建立的深厚友谊或特殊关系,如结识了志同

和

道合的朋友、与当地人建立了深厚的情谊等

目5.旅行感悟:总结旅行的收获和意义,以及对未来的影响。主角在旅行中获得

义

了宝贵的人生经验,对未来有了更加清晰的认识和规划

［环境描写］awesome时.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的;spectacular闻•.壮观的;

壮丽的;惊人的〃.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演;bay九（海或湖的）湾;scenery几风

景;景色;prairie九北美草原;frost九霜”.使蒙上霜;日.结霜;border几国界;边

教

界（地区）;harbour几（海）港;港口;shore〃.岸，滨;pleasant〃力•.令人愉快

材

明的;massive•.巨大的;freezing极冷的冰冻的;misty画多雾的；duskn.

亮

实黄昏;傍晚;peak〃.顶峰;山峰;尖形

词

例［动作描写］arise应.起身;出现;由...引起;takesb/sbreathaway令人惊

叹;bound。的.准备前往（某地）;一定会;thunderI”.轰隆隆地快速移动;enrol

W使）加入;注册;登记;proceed让行进;继续做;astonish也使十分惊讶;使吃

惊;owesth.tosb.欠（某人情）;把...归功于某人;toast♦烤（尤指面包）

教l.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLake

材Louise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.（动作描写）

美2.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked

句massive.（环境描写）

3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging

-10℃.（环境描写）

4.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretruly

amazed.（情感描写）

5.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletrees

outsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostonthe

ground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.（环境描写）

6.Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfrom

thegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.（情感描写）

ItwasLamistywintermorning（一个雾蒙蒙的冬天的早晨）and

freezingfrosthungonthebranchesoftrees.I2.boardedthetrainboundfor

语MountTai（登上了开往泰山的火车）.amountainfamousfor3.itsawesome

会料sights（惊人的景观）.Asthetrain4.thunderidon（隆隆地向前行驶）.myheart

实运waspoundingwildlywithexcitement.Atdusk,Isetouttoclimbupthe

践用mountain.Istoppedfromtimetotime,attractedby5.thespectacularviews

♦Ion?theway（壮观的沿途景色）.Earlythenextmorning,!reachedits

peak,whereIenjoyedthesunrise,which6.literallytookmybreathaway（真是

令人叹为观止）.

应用文写作提分练I旅行的收获和意义

⑵)21.天津3月高考)

假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新

增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。

内容包括：

1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)

2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；

3.你对该地方的印象和感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为8()个左右；

2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。

Step1辨模式(Patterns)

短文投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行写作，所投稿件应紧贴主题，内容应新

颖、实用等。具体写作结构为：