2026年陕西高职单招英语历年真题及答案

-2026年陕西高职单招英语历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意："——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。""——没关系。它不是很贵。"当别人道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind(没关系/别介意)、Itdoesn'tmatter等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示同意观点；Goodidea表示赞同建议。故选B。（2）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意为“如果我们想在未来找到一份好工作，学好英语对我们来说很重要”。因此，空格处应填动词不定式tolearn。（3）Theroomisverydirty.Itneeds____.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：C解析：本题考查固定用法。needdoingsth.表示“需要被做”，此时动名词主动形式表被动含义，相当于needtobedone。句意：房间很脏，需要打扫了。故选C。（4）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此这里必须填tolearn。（5）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookthroughBlookafterClookforDlookup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough意为“浏览、仔细查看”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookup意为“查阅（字典等）”。根据句意“老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细______课文”，应选lookthrough。（6）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。句中advised是过去式，后接不定式作宾语补足语。read是动词原形，reading是动名词/现在分词，reads是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该句型结构。故选C。（7）A:What'swrongwithyou?B:Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseea____.（）AteacherBdentistCdriverDcook答案：B解析：牙痛(toothache)需要看牙医。dentist意为牙医。teacher(老师),driver(司机),cook(厨师)都无法治疗牙痛。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A和C。根据答语"Goalongthisstreet..."可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（9）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。（10）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选A。（11）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据后半句“butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst”（但我得先完成报告）可知，说话人想去但去不了，因此前半句应表示愿意接受邀请。A项“I'dloveto”意为“我很乐意”，符合语境；B项“No,thanks”用于拒绝；C项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”；D项“You'rewelcome”意为“不客气”。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?____.Letmetakeitforyou.（）ANowayBWithpleasureCIt'shardtosayDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查请求帮助的回应。对方请求帮忙搬重箱子，答语后半句"Letmetakeitforyou"表示乐意帮忙。选项A表示拒绝，C表示难说，D表示不这么认为，只有B"Withpleasure"（很乐意）符合语境，表示欣然接受请求。（13）Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy，从句中缺少定语修饰father，表示“...的”，应用whose。who作主语，whom作宾语，which指物。故选C。（14）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时______作业”，应选A。（15）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthospital?Sure.Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You______missit.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词用法。can'tmissit是常用口语表达，意为“你不会错过它的/很容易找到”，表示地点非常明显或指示非常清晰。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该，均不符合语境。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？”。“where”引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常在从句中作主语或宾语；which表示选择；that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实义。故选A。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。因此空格处应填playing。故选C。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故take应变为taking。故选C。（21）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookthroughClookafterDlookfor答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅；lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。句意：老师要求我们在课前仔细浏览课文。根据语境，故选B。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbat/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（23）A:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?B:____.That'sallfornow.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thankyouCSureDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查服务场景下的回应。后文'That'sallfornow'（暂时就这些了）表明不需要其他帮助了，所以应回答'No,thankyou'。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二个音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二个音节；C项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/重音在第一个音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二个音节。因此是C。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AareBisCwereDwas答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故谓语动词应用单数形式的将来时或一般现在时表将来。选项中只有is符合单数要求。注意：虽然begoingto结构通常用am/is/are，但这里考察的是主谓一致的核心原则，即随前原则。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。learn的动名词为learning。（2）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语，意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“宁愿A也不愿B”。此处表示比起茶更喜欢咖啡，故填to。（3）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此play需要变为动名词形式playing。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepab______betweenworkandlife.答案：balance解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：对我们来说，保持工作和生活的平衡是很重要的。keepabalancebetween...and...意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”。根据首字母b和语境，应填balance。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（6）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,butIprefer____football.答案：playing解析：本题考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，与前面的enjoysplaying保持平行结构。故填playing。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin____(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此play变为playing。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______photos.Hehasanewcamera.答案：taking解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。takephotos意为“拍照”，故填taking。（9）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中worked是不及物动词，句子结构完整（myfatherworkedthere），缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导。（10）Pleasekeepthedoor____.It'scoldoutside.答案：closed解析：本题考查"keep+宾语+宾补"的结构。句意是“请让门____着，外面很冷”。根据语境，应该是让门保持“关闭”的状态。"closed"是形容词，意为“关着的”，作宾语补足语。注意不要填成动词"close"（关上，动作）或"closing"（正在关）。（11）Shehasbeeninterested______learningtraditionalChinesepaintingsinceshewastenyearsold.答案：in解析：考查固定介词搭配。beinterestedin为高频固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。此处介词应填in。（12）____heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.答案：Although解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意是“虽然他年轻，但他对历史了解很多”。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用Although或Though引导。注意不能与but连用。（13）She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：考查现在完成时。yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，表示“还”。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，finish的过去分词是finished。（14）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词用法。在现在完成时中，for后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since后接时间点。fiveyears是一段时间，故用for。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Myhometownisasmallbutbeautifulcity.ItliesinthesouthofChina.Therearemanygreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Theairisfreshandclean.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.Ifyouaskforhelp,theywillalwaysgiveyouahand.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Newroadsandbuildingshavebeenbuilt.Moreandmoretouristscometovisiteveryyear.Iamproud1______myhometown.Ihopeitwillbecomeeven2______inthefuture.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironmentsothatwecanlivea3______life.答案：1.of2.better3.happy解析：1.考查介词搭配。beproudof是固定短语，意为“以……为荣/自豪”。2.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，表示“更加……”。good/well的比较级是better。句意希望家乡未来变得“更好”。3.考查形容词。livea...life中需要填入形容词修饰life。happylife意为“幸福的生活”，符合语境。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillingoodcondition.Hestartedreadingitimmediately.Thestoriesinsideweresointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaduntillateatnight.Thenextday,hefelttiredinclassbecausehedidn'tgetenoughsleep.Histeachernoticedthisandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Tomtoldthetruth.Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,buthealthcomesfirst.Youshouldmanageyourtimebetter."Tomrealizedhismistake.Fromthenon,hemadeascheduletobalancehisstudy,reading,andrest.Now,hefeelsmoreenergeticandperformsbetterinschool.Thisstoryshowsthatself-disciplineis1______forsuccess.Also,listeningtoadvicefromteacherscanhelpusavoid2______.Finally,findingabalancebetweenhobbiesandresponsibilitiesiskeytoahappylife.Tomlearnedthatbeingresponsiblemeanstakingcareofbothhismindandhis3______.答案：1.necessary2.mistakes3.body解析：1.句意为“这个故事表明自律对于成功是______的”。根据常理，自律是成功的必要条件，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。2.句意为“听从老师的建议可以帮助我们避免______”。前文提到Tom因为熬夜读书导致上课疲惫，这是一个错误。avoidmistakes意为“避免犯错”，符合上下文逻辑。3.句意为“Tom学到负责任意味着照顾好自己的思想和______”。前文提到健康第一（healthcomesfirst），且与mind（思想/精神）相对的是body（身体）。takecareofone'sbody意为“照顾好自己的身体”，符合语境。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousfruitsandvegetables.Forexample,apples,bananas,andcarrotsarebothtastyandnutritious.Eatingabalanceddiethelpskeepourbodiesstrong.Italsogivesusenergytostudyandplay.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatlessjunkfoodlikehamburgersandfries.Thesefoodscontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Ifweeatthemtoooften,wemaygainweighteasily.Instead,weshoulddrinkmorewaterandmilk.Waterhelpscleanourbody,andmilkprovidescalciumforourbones.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailymeals,wecanimproveourhealthsignificantly.Remember,healthisthegreatest1______.答案：1.w2.e3.a4.l5.t6.h解析：这是一句常见的谚语：“健康是最大的财富”。根据全文关于健康饮食重要性的论述，最后总结升华，指出健康的重要性堪比财富。wealth（财富）是固定搭配中的常用词。（4）Travelingisapopularactivityformanypeople.Itallowsustoseedifferentplacesandmeetnewpeople.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.TheGreatWallwasmagnificent.WalkingonitmademefeelproudofChinesehistory.ThefoodinBeijingwasalsodelicious.WeatePekingDuck,whichwasveryfamous.Althoughweweretiredafterwalkingallday,wewereveryhappy.ThistripgavemeachancetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Ibelievethattravelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpusunderstandtheworld1______.答案：1.better2.more3.clearly解析：本题考查副词比较级或语境修饰。句意为'我相信旅行可以开阔我们的视野，帮助我们______地了解世界'。根据常识和语境，旅行让人对世界有更深刻或更好的理解。'better'(更好地)是最常见的搭配。'more'单独使用不完整，需接形容词；'clearly'(清晰地)也可接受，但'better'更通用。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Socialmediaallowsustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsaroundtheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theythinkwespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandlesstimetalkingfacetoface.Ibelievetechnologyisatool.Itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifweuseitwisely,itcanbringuscloser.Weshouldbalanceonlineandofflineactivities.1______thedevelopmentoftechnology,communicationhasbecomefaster.Somepeoplepreferchattingonline2______meetinginperson.Weneedtolearntousetechnology3______.答案：1.With2.to3.wisely解析：1.Withthedevelopmentof...是常用短语，意为“随着……的发展”，故填With。2.preferdoingAtodoingB或preferAtoB，意为“喜欢A胜过B”，此处对比onlinechatting和meetinginperson，故填to。3.修饰动词use，应用副词。根据前文"Ifweuseitwisely"，可知此处填wisely，意为“明智地”。（6）Nowadays,smartphonesareverypopularamongteenagers.Theyusephonestochatwithfriends,playgames,andsearchforinformation.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescancausesomeproblems.Forexample,itmayhurtoureyesandaffectoursleep.Therefore,weshouldlearntousephones1______.Wecansetatimelimitfordailyusage.Also,weshouldspendmoretimereadingbooksordoingoutdooractivities.Thesehabitswillhelpuslivea2______lifestyle.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Let'smakesmartchoicesforabetter3______.答案：1.wisely2.healthy3.future解析：1.修饰动词use，需用副词wisely（明智地），呼应后文的合理建议。2.ahealthylifestyle意为“健康的生活方式”，符合全文倡导的主题。3.forabetterfuture意为“为了更美好的未来”，升华主题。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以"AFamousPersonIAdmire"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.这个人是谁；2.他的主要成就或事迹；3.你为什么钦佩他；4.他对你的影响。词数：80-120词。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一位钦佩的名人。范文选择了袁隆平，介绍了他的身份（杂交水稻之父）、贡献（养活无数人）、品质（谦虚、勤奋）以及对作者的影响（激励努力学习）。内容积极向上，语言流畅，使用了devoted,humble,dedication等高级词汇，符合题目要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter打算今年暑假来中国旅游，他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游城市（如北京、西安等）；2.简要介绍该城市的两个著名景点；3.提醒他注意天气或饮食等事项。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter打算今年暑假来中国旅游，他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游城市（如北京、西安等）；2.简要介绍该城市的两个著名景点；3.提醒他注意天气或饮食等事项。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为建议信/回复邮件；对象为外国朋友；内容需包含推荐城市、景点介绍、注意事项。2.结构：-第一段：表达欢迎并直接推荐城市（Beijing）。-第二段：介绍两个景点（ForbiddenCity,GreatWall）及其特色。-第三段：给出建议（天气、饮食）。-结尾：表达祝愿。3.语言点：-推荐句型：Ihighlyrecommend.../...isamust-seeattraction.-连接词：As...,Also...-词汇：destination,ancient,royal,breathtaking,achievement.4.范文分析：范文涵盖了所有要点，字数适中，语言得体，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisdifficultandtime-consuming.However,recentstudiesshowthatbilingualism(beingabletospeaktwolanguages)hasmanybenefitsforthebrain.Forexample,bilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsthanthosewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Theyarealsobetteratfocusingontasksandignoringdistractions.Learninganewlanguagecanalsohelpdelaytheonsetofdementiainolderadults.Scientistsfoundthatbilingualseniorsdevelopedsymptomsofdementiaaboutfouryearslaterthanmonolingualseniors.Thissuggeststhatspeakingtwolanguageskeepsthebrainactiveandhealthy.Moreover,beingbilingualopensupmorejobopportunities.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,companiespreferemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.Therefore,learningasecondlanguageisnotjustahobby;itisavaluableskillforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitofbilingualismmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakespeoplericher.BItimprovesmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.CIthelpspeoplesleepbetter.DItmakespeoplemorepopular.（1-2）Howdoesbilingualismaffectolderadultsaccordingtothestudy?（）AItcausesdementiaearlier.BIthasnoeffectonhealth.CItdelaystheonsetofdementia.DItcuresdementiacompletely.（1-3）Whydocompaniespreferbilingualemployees?（）ABecausetheyworkharder.BBecausetheyarecheapertohire.CBecausetheycancommunicatewithinternationalclients.DBecausetheyknowmoreabouttechnology.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ALearningalanguageisveryhard.BBilingualismhasmanybenefitsforthebrainandcareer.COnlyoldpeopleshouldlearnlanguages.DCompaniesdonotcareaboutlanguageskills.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'bilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills'可知，双语者通常有更好的记忆力和解决问题的能力，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'bilingualseniorsdevelopedsymptomsofdementiaaboutfouryearslaterthanmonolingualseniors'可知，双语老年人患痴呆症的症状比单语老年人晚出现约四年，即延缓了发病，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'companiespreferemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients'可知，公司更喜欢能与国际客户沟通的员工，故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了双语对大脑健康（记忆力、延缓痴呆）和职业发展（就业机会）的好处，故选B。Passage2Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityeachweek.Moderateactivitiesincludebriskwalkingorcycling,whilevigorousactivitiesincluderunningorswimminglaps.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisealsopromotesbettersleep.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtofallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep.However,itisimportanttostartslowlyifyouarenewtoexercising.Consultingadoctorbeforestartinganewroutineisadvisable,especiallyforthosewithexistinghealthconditions.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?（）AControllingweight.BImprovingmentalhealth.CIncreasingappetitesignificantly.DReducingtheriskofheartdisease.（2-2）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivityisrecommendedperweek?（）A75minutes.B150minutes.C30minutes.D60minutes.（2-3）Whatisanexampleofvigorousactivitymentionedinthetext?（）ABriskwalking.BCycling.CRunning.DStretching.（2-4）Whyisitimportanttoconsultadoctorbeforestartinganewexerciseroutine?（）ATogetadiscountongymmembership.BBecauseexerciseisdangerousforeveryone.CEspeciallyforthosewithexistinghealthconditions.DTolearnhowtoswim.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、改善心理健康(improvesmentalhealth)和降低心脏病风险(reducestheriskofheartdisease)，未提及显著增加食欲，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivity...eachweek.'可知，推荐每周至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'vigorousactivitiesincluderunningorswimminglaps.'可知，跑步属于剧烈运动，而快走和骑行属于中等强度运动，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Consultingadoctor...isadvisable,especiallyforthosewithexistinghealthconditions.'可知，特别是对于有既往健康状况的人，建议咨询医生，故选C。Passage3Theriseofonlineshoppinghastransformedtheretailindustry.Consumerscannowbuyalmostanythingfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,oftenatlowerpricesthaninphysicalstores.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseine-commercesalesworldwide.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarestrugglingtocompete.Manysmallbusinesseshavecloseddownbecausetheycannotmatchthelowpricesandvastselectionofferedbyonlinegiants.Thishasresultedinjoblossesintheretailsector.Ontheotherhand,onlineshoppinghascreatednewjobopportunitiesinlogistics,warehousing,anddigitalmarketing.Deliveryserviceshaveexpandedrapidlytomeetthedemandforfastshipping.Comp