【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第10讲 定语从句模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第10讲 定语从句模拟演练 北师大版1the newlybuilt cafe，the walls of _ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.athatbitcwhat dwhich2after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.athat bwhichcwhen dwhere解析：考查非限制性定语从句。在此，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。句意：大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。答案：b3in china，the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.awhere bwhichcwhose dthat解析：考查定语从句。whose在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词为cities，whose development相当于the development of cities。答案：c4the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.awhere bwhocwhich dwhat解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩约定与她姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课，在那儿她愿意待上一个小时。where引导限制性定语从句，修饰at the training centre。答案：a5my friend showed me round the town，_ was very kind of him.awhich bthatcwhere dit解析：考查定语从句。题干中的逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前半句的内容，且在从句中作主语。答案：a6because of the financial crisis，days are gone _ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.aif bwhencwhich dsince解析：考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分are gone被插入到先行词days与定语从句之间。when引导定语从句修饰先行词days。答案：b7(2012龙岩检测)remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。答案：d8(2012温州模拟)willie has complained to the sales manager about the pc he bought _ screen exploded for no reason.awhich bwherecwhose dwhen解析：考查定语从句。该句含有两个定语从句。he bought是第一个定语从句，先行词为the pc，省去了关系代词that/which。空后是第二个定语从句，主语screen与先行词the pc是所属关系，即电脑的屏幕，因此空处应用关系代词whose。答案：c9(2012石家庄检测)after years abroad，he returned to his hometown，_ he spent his childhood.awhich bwhencthat dwhere解析：考查定语从句关系词的用法。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语，先行词是hometown。答案：d10(2012潍坊抽样)her books were all over the dining table，_ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.awhich bwhatcthat dit解析：考查定语从句。句意：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们不得不在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表达的整个内容。答案：a11(2012绵阳诊断)the officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2012 _ can house another 1,000 students.awhen bwhatcwhich dwhere解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。答案：c12(2012南通联考)the clown appeared on the stage，wearing a large red nose，_ the children found funny and interesting.athat bwhichcwhere dwhat解析：考查定语从句。find后面缺少宾语，故填关系代词，构成“find宾语(which)形容词宾补”结构，which指代前面的内容。句意：小丑出现在舞台上，戴着一个很大的红鼻子，这使孩子们觉得很滑稽有趣。答案：b13(2012成都诊断)after graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your career _ you need to decide what to do.athat bwhatcwhich dwhere解析：考查定语从句。从句的先行词为point，在句中作状语，表示“阶段，关头”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：d14(2012青岛模拟)we all know it will be next june _ we can really have a rest.awhen bbeforecsince duntil15(2012潍坊质检)this was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.ato whom bto whichcwhich dwhom解析：考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收信人三年前就去世了。address this letter to the person把这封信寄给某人。答案：a16(2012南昌调研)schwarzenegger will leave for hong kong today，_ the former“terminator”will be joined by jackie chan for a public advertisement.awho bwhichcthat dwhere解析：考查定语从句。先行词为hong kong，空格处之后的句子中句子成分齐全，可排除关系代词，因此只能选择关系副词where。答案：d17(2012金华十校联考)american women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.awho babout whichcas dwith whom解析：考查定语从句。with whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，talk与with构成固定搭配，表示“与交谈”。答案：d18(2012南昌模拟)“meals on wheels”is a free service，_ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.athat bwhichcwhere dwhat解析：考查定语从句。where是引导词，引导定语从句修饰先行词service，where在从句中作状语。答案：c19(2012厦门质检)following the girl，we went into a hall，on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous