新仁爱英语八下Unit7 Topic3 导学案.doc

仁爱英语八下Unit7 Topic3 导学案Section A学习目标: 1.形容词副词比较级最高级的巩固深化 2.学习如何点餐学习过程：一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。1.欢迎到来 2.玩得愉快 / 3.待售 4.祝某人成功 5.可以点菜吗？ 6.软饮料 7.还要别的什么吗？ 8.买单 / 9.找您钱 2、 重难点解读1. Lets wish them success! 译:_点拨: wish sb. sth.祝愿某人怎么样 练习: 我祝你们好运。译:_总结: wish / hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事练习: a.我希望能和老板说说话。译:_ b.她希望你和她一起去。译:_Hope和wish的区别：A. hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如：Wehopetoseeyouagain（=Wehopewecanseeyouagain） 我希望能再次见到你。 Ihopeyoucanhelpmewithmymaths 希望你能帮助我学数学。（不能说Ihopeyoutohelpmewithmymaths）B. wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”（=wouldlike或want）。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。例如：Iwishtoplaceanorderrightnow我想马上订购。 Iwishhimtomakeprogress我希望他取得进步。 IwishIcouldflylikeabird但愿我能象鸟一样飞。（从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现，不能用can。） Ihopehecandothat我希望他能干那件事。（本句表示有可能实现的一种希望，can不能用could代替。）C.wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）。而hope不能这样用。如：Iwishyouhappy祝你幸福。（不用hope） Iwishyouapleasantjourney祝你旅途愉快。（不用hope）在简略句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说Ihopenot，而不说Idonthopeso。2. Anythingelse?译： else译为“别的”“其他的”常修饰疑问词，不定代词并放在所修饰词的后面。如：whatelse,whoelse,nobodyelse,somethingelse等。other也表示“别的”“其他的”，但它修饰名词。如：someotherpeople其他的一些人，other修饰名词people,不能用else代替。3. It took about 20 minutes to prepare the dishes. 译:_思考: took在句子中的意思是_ 注意: prepare后面没有for, 意思是_ 链接: leave-leave for点拨: dish 盘子，碟子。在此句中意思是“菜” 拓展: do the dishes - 洗盘子 练习: a.准备奥运会花了我们10年的时间。译:_ b.洗盘子花了她20分钟的时间。译:_ c.我花了半年的时间学做这道菜。译:_3、 课堂训练I.单项选择1.Myanswer_Mr.Green.Sohesaidtome,“Welldone!”. A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfies D.issatisfied2.Mr.LeewenttoBeijinglastSunday.Hewillcomeback_threedays. A.after B.in C.on D.when3.Thestudentsareplanningtoholdasportsmeetbythemselves.Letswishthem_.A.succeedB.successC.successfully D.successful4.Theboss_aworker_acomputerforhimyesterday. A.order;toorderB.ordered;orderedC.ordered;orderingD.ordered;toorder5. There are many different computers _ in the shop. A.for sale B. on sales C. at sale D. at the sale 6. We were invented to dinner, so the host _. A.bought bill B. bought the bill C. paid bill D. paid the bill7. I _you have a wonderful time at the party. A.hope B. wish C. give D. take II.阅读Food Drinks Desserts Hamburger 3.50 Coke small 1.65 Ice-cream 3.05Hot dog 2.85 large 1.85 Chocolate 3.10Turkey 4.05 Orange juice Apple pie 4.15Bread and butter 3.10 small 1.95 Fresh fruit 3.80Egg sandwich 3.80 large 2.15 Vegetable 5.10 Coffee 2.10 Tea 2.00根据短文内容填空：( )1.If you have only three dollars, which food can you buy?A. A chocolate B. An egg sandwich C. A hot dog D. An apple pie( )2.Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay?A. 13.95 B. 13.75 C. 13.65 D. 9.80( )3.If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper meal?A. Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. B. Lots of chocolate and some coffee.C. Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-cream. D. Nothing but meat.( )4.The food on the menu above is a kind of _ food.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Indian D. American( )5.Which is the most popular drink in China? A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Tea. D. Milk.Section B学习目标: 1. 形容词副词比较级最高级的巩固 2.各种食物的英文表达学习过程:一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。1.举办美食节 2.电话订餐 3.烤鸡肉 4.一瓶柠檬茶 5.就这些 6.30分钟以内 7.炒面 8.玉米沙拉 9.北京烤鸭 10.请坐 11.主菜 二、重难点解读1. I know youre holding a food festival. Could I order a meal by phone?译:_思考: hold在此意思是_, 同义词是_; hold还有_的意思，如：Hold on, please.order在此意思是_, 可以用book替换吗？_by phone在此意思是_, 同义词组是_/_ the phone. -注意the !2. Well send your meal in twenty minutes. 译:_思考: in twenty minutes在此意思是_ 提问划线部分:_?拓展：Well cook the food for twenty minutes. 提问划线部分:_? We cooked the food after twenty minutes. 提问划线部分:_?3、 课堂训练I.单项选择1._ Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00. A. May I have the bill？B. Can I pay the bill？ C. Can I help you？D. Can I give you money？2. There are many different computers _ in the shop. A.for sale B. on sales C. at sale D. at the sale 3. We were invented to dinner, so the host _. A.bought bill B. bought the bill C. paid bill D. paid the bill4. I _you have a wonderful time at the party. A.hope B. wish C. give D. take 5. She is _with her sons progress. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfies6. We have eight persons. I d like a table _eight. A.of B. at C. for D. AboutII.句型转换1. The food here isnt as cheap as that in Xindadi Restaurant. (改为同义句)The food here is more _ than _ in Xindadi Restaurant. 2. Han Mei wrote this letter by computer. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Han Mei write this letter?3. I want to know how I should start the meal in America. (转化为简单句)I want to know _ _ _ the meal in America. 4. I think I can cut it very slowly. (改为否定句)I _ _ I _ cut it very slowly. 5. I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better. (合并为一句)Fangfang sings this song _ _ me. III.阅读Welcome to Xindadi RestaurantMENUMAIN COURSESSTAPLE FOODSBeijing Roast Duck￥38. 00Fried Noodles￥8. 00Pork and Cabbage￥16. 00Fried Rice￥5. 00Roast Chicken￥20. 00Dumplings￥7. 00Beef￥15. 00Sandwich￥9. 00Indian Curries￥18. 00Hamburger￥12. 00SOUPSDRINKSBone Soup￥6. 00Tea￥1. 50Chicken Soup￥5. 00Apple Juice￥3. 00Egg Soup￥4. 00Coke￥2. 50Vegetable Soup￥3. 50Lemonade￥3. 00DESSERTSApple Pie￥6. 00Ice Cream￥2. 50Fruit Salad￥4. 00Tel: If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can _. A. call. faxC. call. fax How many different main courses can you choose? A. 8. B. 6. C. 7. D. 5. 3. Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive? A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Hamburger. C. Pork and cabbage. D. Bone soup. 4. Which dessert cant you get after your meal? A. Apple pie. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. D. Ice cream. 5. If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least? A.￥8. 50. B.￥9. 00. C.￥7. 50. D.￥9. 50. Section C学习目标: 形容词副词的比较级最高级的学习学习过程：1、 在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语1. 有一些好消息要告诉你 2.进展顺利 3. 和所有学生一样高兴 4.最后 5.35盘咖喱牛肉 6.洗蔬菜 7.50碗炒饭 8.最好的祝愿 二、重难点解读1. and the results were worth the effort. 译:_ _点拨: effort 努力(名词) make an effort to work 努力工作对比: hard 努力地( ) work hard努力工作 挑战：hard work_(此处hard是_词)点拨: worth是个_词，be worth值钱, 相当于的价值 / be (well)worth doing sth.- (很)值得做某事练习:a. Even though the ring is worth $ 3,000, he can afford it. 译:_ b.The film is worth seeing. 译:_ c.这座带有花园的房子值50万元。译:_ d.这场中日之间的排球赛很值得看。译:_2. Mariacookedverysuccessfully. Janecookedmoresuccessfully. Icookedthemostsuccessfully.副词比较等级用法：a. 同级比较：表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用“as+副词原形+as”的句式；但表示前者不如后者时，用“notso(as)+副词原形+as”的句式。如：Theboysarelisteningascarefullyasthegirls. Hedidntdanceso(as)wellasJim.b.比较级：表示一方程度比另一方更高时，用“副词比较级+than”的句式。在这一句式中，当than前后的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。副词比较级前常用much.,alittle,still,even表示“更”，这也可以作为判断比较级的依据。Isingbetterthanshe(does).MybrotherdidmuchbetterinhislessonsthanI.c.最高级：表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时，用副词最高级。结构为“the+副词最高级+比较范围。”其中的the常省去，比较范围常用of/in短语。如：MariaspeaksEnglish(the)bestinourclass.Hestudies(the)hardestofthethreeboys.3、 课堂训练I.单项选择1. Jenny goes to school _ than any other student in her class. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest2. Who runs _ , Lisa, Eliza or Tara? A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast3. What do you think of the book? Its interesting. Its really worth _. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 4. Li Nuo does _ than any other _ in her class. A. better; student B. well; student C. good; student D. best; student 5. Maria cuts the meat _ of all the students in her class. A. finely B. more finely C. fine D. the most finelyII.句型转换1. Weusetheknivesforcuttingthings.(同义句转换) We_theknives_cutthings.2. IthinkIcanworkouttheproblemeasily.(变为否定句) I_thinkI_workouttheproblemeasily.3.TheChineseusechopstickstoeatnoodles.(对划线部分提问) _theChineseeatnoodles?4. Kangkangistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.(同义句转换) Kangkangis_inhisclass.5.（1）重庆是中国最大的城市。Chongqingisthebiggestcity_. （2）在所有城市中重庆是最大的。Chongqingisthebiggest_.III.综合填空联系上下文，选择正确的单词，用适当的形式完成短文。order, course, send, sale, most, make, be, have, tell, prepareKangkang _ an e-mail to Daniel. In this letter, he _ him some good news. In _ to help the children in Nigeria, they _ a wonderful food festival, and there were many things on _. They _some fruit, soups, snacks, main _, desserts and drinks. The _ popular food was fried noodles. The students _ happy, because they_ over 1 500 in the end.Section D学习目标：1.形容词副词的比较级最高级的巩固 2.谈论健康饮食的重要性 学习过程：1、 在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。1. 喝足够的水 2.按时吃饭 3. 吃健康的肉 4.选择海盐 5. 晚上吃少 6.健康的饮食 7. 以正确的方式 8.不同种类的食物 9. 给予我们能量 10.帮助我们的骨骼发育 11. 事实上 12.据说 13. 总之 14.不但.而且. 二、重难点解读1.Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning.译:_点拨: Its said that -据说 / notat all-根本不 思考：that引导的从句在句中作_(成分)练习：a. 据说上星期他根本不在家。 _ _ _he_ at home_ _last week. b. 据说他根本都不会游泳。 _ _ _he_ swim_ _. c. 据说日语起源于汉语。 _2. In short, we should not only eat enough, good and healthy food but also eat regularly.译:_ 点拨: in short 总之 同义词组：_ not onlybut also 不但而且练习：a. Linda不但是我们的老师还是我们的朋友。Linda _ _ _our teacher_ _our friend. b.不但Linda是我们的朋友其他老师也是我们的朋友。_ _Linda_ _ the other teachers _ our _.注意：当not onlybut also在句子中连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”！练习：_ _ the other teachers _ _ Linda _ our _.三、课堂训练I.根据汉语提示完成句子1.我们应该吃足够的食物，不能太多或太少。 we need to have enough food, _ too much or _ _.2.保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要。 Its very important for us to keep a _ _.3.据说有一半的学生吃早饭没有规律甚至不吃早饭。 _ _ that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning.4.总之，我们不仅应该吃足够的，健康的食物，而且也要饮食有规律。 _ _, we should not only eat enough, good and healthy food but also eat regularly. 5.她不仅写了正文部分，而且还挑选了插图。 she _ _ wrote the text _ _ selected the illustrations.II.词汇部分(A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Ladies and _ (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day. 2. Please give my best _ (wish) to your parents!3. Its good manners for the _ (guest) to arrive on time. 4. He worked very hard these days, and the results were _ (worth) the effort.5. Its necessary for us to eat _ (regular).(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. The new model will be _ (出售、上市) next month.7. Please _ (就座) and drink a cup of tea.8. _ (据说) that more and more people want to use computers to learn English. 9. _ (简而言之), good breakfast is good for our health.10. Tomorrow we will have a 800-meter race. I _ (祝你成功)！III.完形填空New Kowloon Primary School is going to hold a charity fair(慈善活动) next Sunday. They want to 1 money to buy clothes for poor people. The tickets 2 the fair are $30 3 . They have already sold 1000 tickets.The program of the fair is wonderful. 4 , the pupils team will have a basketball match 5 the teachers. Then two singers, Kitty Li and Betty Feng, will 6 at the fair. There will 7 be a magic show and Chinese dances. After the shows, there will be a 8 , because the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.At the 9 of the charity fair there will be a lucky draw. Mr. Wang, the headmaster, has donated a tape-recorder as the grand prize, and there will be ten 10 prizes. Lets wish this charity fair a big success!1. A. wasteB. saveC. spendD. raise2. A. toB. ofC. aboutD. with3. A. oneB. bothC. eachD. either4.A. SecondB. FirstC. LaterD. Now5. A. againstB. forC. fromD. on6. A. speakB. hostC. callD. sing7.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well8. A. saleB. filmC. partyD. meeting9. A. frontB. endC. backD. beginning10. A. othersB. anotherC. moreD. fewerIV.阅读理解Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying(谚语)“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch,