七年级英语下册Module1专项语法人称代词物主代词和反身代词外研版(1)

1、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一、人称代词1、人称代词的用法（ 1 ）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前） 。例如： I like table tennis. （作主语）（ 2 ）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be 动词后） 。例如： Do you know him? （作宾语）-Who is knocking at the door?- It s me. （作表语）（ 3 ）人称代词在than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。例如： He is older than I/me.（ 4 ）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如：-I like Eng

2、lish.我喜欢英语。-Me too.我也喜欢。2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序（1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称，即you,he/she/it and I （若错误责任，第一人称应当先） 。例如： It was I and John that made her angry.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即we, you and they二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。例如： Our teacher is c

3、oming to see us.This is her pencil-box.2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词 +名词”的形式， 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，只能能单 独使用。例如： Our school is here, and theirs is there.（ theirs = their school, 作主语）Is this English book yours?（ yours = your English book, 作表语）I've already finished my homework. Ha

4、ve you finished yours? （ yours = your homework, 作宾语）Is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的？三、反身代词英语中用来表示" 我自己 " 、 " 你自己 " 、 " 他自己 " 、 " 我们自己 " 、 " 你们自己 " 、 " 他/ 她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。1、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如

5、： We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩的很开心。Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。2、作表语。例如： It doesn't matter I'll be myself soon 3、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。例如：I myself washed the clothes . = =I washed the clothes myself. ）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teache

6、r himself .（作宾语同位语）4、 常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自， enjoy oneself玩得开心、，dress oneself 自己穿衣服附：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他/她/它们宾格me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他/她/它们物 主代 词形容词性物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他/她/它们的名词性物主代词min e我的ours我们的your s你的y

7、ours你们的his他的hers她的its它的theirs他/她/它们的反身代词myse lf我自己oursel ves我们自 己yoursel f你自己yourse lves你们自 己hims elf 他自己hers elf 她自己itself它自 己themselves他/她/它们 自己人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练一、选择题。()1.will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he ()2.Who is singing there?一 is Li

8、Ming's sister.A. She B. This C. It()3. She is an old classmate of.A. me B. myC. mine()4. Take care of.A. myself B. you C. yourself()5. Mr. Zhang praised for his progress in studies.A. he B. him C. his( )6. The radio is almost the same as .A. She's B. her C. hers( )7. I bought a nice skirt fo

9、r .A. she B. her C. herself( )8. is a close friend of .A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my( )9. task will be completed soon.A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our( )10. We should be strict with in study.A. myself B. our own C. ourselves( )11.You can not finish the work . Let help you.A. youself,

10、me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me ( )12.work is heavy, but is heavier than .A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours( )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves( )14.He always thinks of ot

11、hers and never thinks of .A. him B. us C. his D. himself( )15.Music makes relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he( )16.-What's Tom's phone number?-phone number is 81826753.A. He's B. His C. He D. Her 二、选择填空题。1 .(He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a cook.2 .(I,My,Mine)aunt is a n

12、urse. (She, He, Her) works very hard.3 .Please show (me, I, mine ) the way.4 .The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). (They, It, Its ) maybe (her,hers, your).5 .Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.6 .Help (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.7 .Don't tell (he, him, his ) t

13、he answer. (I,Me,Us )believe that (he, him, his ) can work out the problem (he, himself, him)8 . " It's going to snow," the old woman said to . (her, herself, hers)9 .The lady under the tree is (mine, my, me) aunt. (She, Her, Herself)often sings English songs with ( her, hers, she ) husband.10 .A friend of ( me, my, mine) came to help (I, me, mine) with (mine,my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.11 .Be careful not to make (you, your, yourself) dirty.12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is (t