新目标英语八年级下期复习提纲

1、英语八年级下期复习提纲内容包括 1.单词:课本生词表中的黑体单词,要求会读,会写,会用;非黑体单词,要求会读,知道含义(提纲中略2. 短语3. 句型与结构4. 语法(见教材及周报Unit 1 Will people have a robot ?2. 短语Verb Phrases: live to be .years old 活到.岁go skating 去滑冰wake up 醒来,叫醒fall in love with.爱上. look for寻找be able to 能,会come true实现help with在某方面帮忙look like 看起来像get bored 变得厌烦agree

2、with sb. 同意某人的意见或看法Noun Phrases: space station太空站the World Cup世界杯hundreds of数百,许多Prep. Phrases: in the future将来,未来in future=from now on 今后on weekends在周末over and over again 重复地,一次又一次地in 100 years一百年后3.句型与结构1in + 一段时间,表示“.时间之后”,用于将来时态。对之提问用how soon 。eg.-How soon will he come back? -He will come back i

3、n two hours. 拓展:一段时间+later =after +一段时间,表示“.时间之后”,一般用于过去时。eg.He went back to his hometown ten years later.= He went back to his hometown after ten years.2 be able to do sth. = can/could do sth.能做.,前者用于现在时,过去时和将来时,体现在be上,后者用于现在时和过去时。eg. Can I use your dictionary. I could swim when I was five. People

4、will be able to live on the moon in the future .3so+adj.+a/an +单数名词=such+a/an (+adj.+ 单数名词;such(+adj.+复数名词,such+(+adj.+ 不可数名词such a beautiful city = so beautiful a cityIt's such an interesting story that we all like it.4help + n./ pron. "帮助."help sb. with sth.= help sb.(todo sth."

5、帮助某人做某事"eg. Please help me with the luggage.I often help my mom do housework .with the help with ."在.的帮助下"eg. With the help with his classmates, he made great progress in his studies.5one of the+adj.(最高级 +n.(pl. 最.的.之一eg. China is one of the biggest countries in the world.6try 尝试eg. W

6、on't you try this brand of tea?try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事,竭尽全力做某事”eg. He tried his best to finishing writing the book in time.try .on “试穿.”eg. I want to try this coat before I buy it.try to do sth.“设法或努力去做某事”eg. I'll try to improve my English.try doing sth.“试着做某事”eg. He tried m

7、aking dinner.7 It's +adj.+ to do sth.“做.是.样的”eg. It is not easy to learn a foreign language.= To learn a foreignlanguage is not easy.It's+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做.是.样的”eg. It's necessary for a child to speak English.It's very nice of you to come to see us.It's kind of

8、 you to help the old man.8There be 句型,表示“某地有某物”一般现在时:There is/are +某物+某地+其他一般过去时:There was/were +某物+某地+其他一般将来时:There will be+某物+某地+其他=There is/are going to be+某物+某地+其他就近原则:There is a book and two rulers on the desk.4.语法一般将来时:结构be(is/am/are + doing(用现在进行时表示将来;be going to do ; will+v.(原形2用法:见教材及周报。Uni

9、t 2 What should I do ?2.短语Verb Phrases: keep out不让.进入pay for付.的帐,付买.的钱call sb. up =call sb.=ring sb.(up= telephone sb.= phone sb.= givesb.a call打电话给某人talk about谈论某事ask for 索要,要求ask sb. for sth.向某人要/寻求某物have a bake sale卖烧烤be thesame as .与.一样find out弄清楚,查明be anry with sb.= be madat sb.生某人的气be angry at

10、 sth.= be mad at sth. 因某事生气geton/along相处have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架argue with sb.= have an argument with sb.与某人吵架complainabout sth./doing sth.抱怨(做某事take part in参加compare.with .把.和.作比较o.找到时间做某事Noun Phrases: a part-time job 兼职工作a full-time job 全职工作Prep. Phrases: all kinds of各种各样的

11、. as .as possible 尽可能地.in style时髦的out of style过时的,不时髦的on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面by oneself靠某人自己on thephone 用电话交谈,在通话3. 句型与结构1enough "足够的,充足的"eg. I have enough time to do it . He runs fast enough.enough to do ."足够. 以至于."eg. The girl is thick enough to go skating on it

12、.not enough to do . "不是足够.以至于不能."可以和"too.to .;so.that "换用.eg. The girl isn't old enough to go to school.= The girl is too young togo to school.= The girl is so young that she can't go to school.2"疑问词+to do " 结构,是宾语从句的一种简化形式。eg. I don't know what I will do .=

13、 I don't know what to do .I don'tknow where I will go.= I don't know where to go. I didn't knowwhich to buy. I can't decide when to take a holiday.3get along/on with sb.“与某人相处得怎样”。eg. He got along/on well with my friends in those days.get along/on with sth.“某事进展得怎样”eg. How are yo

14、u getting on/along with your English studies?4give back. to .= return .to .把. 送还,归还eg. I gave back the book to the library. = I returned the book to thelibrary.5borrow "借进,借入", borrow sth. from sb./ someplace "向.借."eg. I've just borrowed a book from our school library.lend &q

15、uot;借出,借给", lend sth to sb.= lend sb. sth."借.给."eg. Can you lend me your bike? = Can you lend your bike to me ?6until“到.为止”eg. The rain may last until Friday.I watched TV until he came back.not. until“直到.才”eg. I didn't go to bed until he came back.7be busy with/over/at/about sth.=

16、 be busy (in doing sth.“忙于做某事”eg. He was busy with/over his work.People in the office are all busy at work. He was busy getting readyfor his journey.8see sb doing sth."看到某人正在做某事",强调看的时候这个事情正在发生。eg. I saw them playing on the playground .see sb. do sth."看到某人做某事",事情已经结束,强调事情的整个过程。eg

17、. I saw him go into that old house.拓展:hear sb.do sth."听见某人做某事"hear sb. doing sth."听见某人正在做某事"9 surprise v.“使惊奇,使意外”eg. These good news surprises me!be surprised to do sth. / 从句“感到惊奇”eg. Tony is surprised to see Yaoming here.I am surprised Lily doesn't failed the exam.to one

18、9;s surprise “令人惊奇的是,出乎意料地”eg.To his surprise,the boy told a lie.in surprise“惊奇地”eg.I looked at him in surprise.4.语法情态动词could和shouldUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?2.短语Verb Phrases: get out出去,离开take off起飞,脱下,取下think about/of sth./doing sth.考虑某事/考虑做某事hear about听说ask sb. to do sth.要求某

19、人做某事sleep late睡懒觉walk down/along 沿着.走take a photo /take photos 照相,拍照run away跑掉,逃跑,迅速离开come in 进来take place 发生arrive in/at = get to 到达. shout to/at sb.对某人大声喊叫dress up 精心打扮Noun Phrases:the Museum of Flight航空博物馆train station火车站barber shop理发店the city of. .市World Trade Center世界贸易中心Prep. Phrases: in front

20、 of在.(外部的前面in the front of 在. (内部的前面at the doctor's在诊所for example 例如in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院at that time/moment在那时in silence 默默地as.as.像.一样. all over the world/ around the world全世界,世界各地so that 以便,致使3. 句型与结构1get out of .从.出去eg. Get out of here.get . out of .使.从.出去eg. Get the car out of the

21、 garage.2arrive ,get , reach “到达”arrive at + 小地点,arrive in +大地点(arrive home/here/there get to+地点(get home/here/there, reach +地点eg. I arrived at the airport at 8 o'clock. I arrived in Shanghai at noon.= I got to Shanghai at noon. =I reached Shanghai at noon.3happen = take place "发生"eg.

22、This story happened/took place in 1978. Strange things took place/happened.sth. happens/ happened to sb."某人发生某事"eg. What happened to Tom yesterday.happen to do sth."碰巧做某事"eg. I happened to meet an old friend in the street this morning.4remember“记得,想起,记住,回忆起”remember + n./ pron.eg

23、. I can't remember his name.remember + 从句eg. I remember that I wrote a letter to my friend.remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”eg.Remember to trun off the light when you leave the room.remember doing sth.“记得曾经做过某事”eg.I remember truning off the light when you left the room.拓展:forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,事情没做;

24、forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事,事情已经做了。eg.I'll never forget seeing themusical in New York. She forgot to mail the letter.5Not all表示部分否定,意为“并非所有.都”eg.Not all people likes sports.= All people don't like sports.拓展:not与all, every , everyone, everything, both, always等词连用时都表示部分否定,意为“并不都.”eg. Not everyon

25、e likes the film.若表示全部否定“都不是”时,用no one, none, neither, nothing,never等来表达。eg. None of them likes the film.4.语法过去进行时结构:was / were + doing用法:见教材及周报。Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.2.短语Verb Phrases: be supposed to 被期望,被要求have a hard time费劲,费力open up打开get over克服,恢复,原谅;爬过,越过be/keep in good health 身体健康st

26、art a bad habit引起坏习惯care for=look after= take care of 照料,照顾pass on 传递getnervous变得紧张be nervous of对.感到紧张take away拿走Noun Phrases: surprise party惊喜晚会end-of-year exam期末考试Chinese Young Pioneers中国少年先锋队report card成绩单sealevel海平面three times a day一日三次most of . .的大部分/大多数Prep. Phrases: first of all 首先at first 起初

27、,刚开始的时候3. 句型与结构1be good at sth./doing sth. = do well in sth./ doing sth.“在某方面做得好,擅长.”eg. She is good at tennis. My brother is good at speaking English.I don't do well in Chinese. Our P.E. teacher does well in playingbasketball.拓展:be better at sth./doing sth. = do better in sth./doing sth.“更擅长.”2

28、have a hard time with sth./ (indoing sth.“费劲,费力做某事;在某方面遇到困难”eg. I had a hard time passing the exam. He had a hard time with thenoisy children.3 It's just that. = Just that .“这只是(因为.”eg. Nothing important. It's just that he's a bit upset .It's nothing. Just that she didn't do so w

29、ell in the match.4not. anymore = no more "不再",句中动词一般为非延续性动词。eg. Can't you help me anymore?The boy didn't cry anymore.= The boy cried no more.not.any longer= no longer "不再",句中动词一般为延续性动词。eg. The man couldn't wait any longer.= The man could wait nolonger.China is no long

30、er the China of the past.5be sure "确信,一定"常用的结构有:be sure of “对.有把握”eg. I'm sure of the exam.be sure to do sth.“有把握去做某事”eg. I'm sure to pass the exam.be sure that.“确信.”eg. I'm sure that I can pass the exam.4.语法直接引语变间接引语Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a good time.2.

31、短语Verb Phrases: have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun = enjoyoneself玩得开心go to college上大学make a living by doing 以.谋生make money 挣钱have a difficult time (in doing sth.= havedifficulty(in doing sth.难于做某事,做某事有困难spend time with与.共度时光laugh at 嘲笑let.in 让. 进入let. out 让. 出去let.out of 使.从.出去work outall the

32、 time一直too much /many太多much too 太,非常clean-up 清扫,打扫half an hour= a half hour半个小时threehours and a half = three and a half hours 三个半小时3. 句型与结构1ask sb. to do sth.让/要求某人做某事;eg.Our teacher asked you to go to the office.其否定形式为:ask sb.not to do sth.让/要求某人不要做某事。eg.Ask the children not to play in the street.拓

33、展:tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。2Me, too. 相当于:So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“.也.”。其否定形式为:相当于:Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“.也不.”。eg. - I'm hungry.- Me, too./ So am I. - I want to go shopping. = Me, too./ So do I.-He can't swim at all.-Me, neither./Neither can I.3seem &quo

34、t;似乎",常用于以下结构:seem (to be +adj./n./prep.eg. He seems (to be happy. They seem to be soldiers.Hangzhou seems like a good place for vacation.seem to do sth.eg. She seems to understand the meaning of the word.It seems + that从句eg. It seems that he is happy.= He seems (to be happy.4decide “决定”eg. We

35、decided the question by discussion.It's difficult to decide between the two.decide to do sth.“决定做某事”eg. The girl decided not to be a nurse.decide + that 从句“决定.”eg.We decided that we wouldn't take part in the match.5watch out = look out= be careful= take care"小心,当心" eg. Watch out/Lo

36、ok out/Be careful/Take care! The man has a knife. Watch out for the car.6 It's (not time to do sth.“(没到做某事的时间了”;=It's (not time for sth.It's time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时间了”。eg. It's time to have supper.= It's time for supper.It's time for us to play the piano.4.语法由if引导的条件

37、状语从句Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 2.短语Verb Phrases: thanks/thank you for为.表示感谢run out of用完,用尽be interested in sth./doing sth. 对.感兴趣think of考虑,想起raise money for为.筹钱show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事start with.以开始Noun Phrases: the capital of

38、. .的首都/省会the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会three years and a half = three and a half years 三年半Prep. Phrases: a pair of一双/副/对. more than 多于,超过in fact事实上,实际上by the way顺便说,顺便问一下in.style具有.的风格far from远离far away在远处each of.中的每一个3. 句型与结构1thank sb for sth. 因为某事感谢某人thank sb for doing sth.感谢某人做某事eg. Thank you for invit

39、ing me to dinner.拓展:thanks to 多亏.,由于.eg. It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.I was late thanks to the bad traffic.2with sth.+介词短语,表示“在某处带着或有某物”,常在句中做后置定语或伴随状语。eg. The teacher came in with a book in his hand.I like the mooncakes with nuts in them.3would like "想要/需要/愿意."would like s

40、th. “想要/需要某物”eg. Would you like a cup of tea?would like to do sth.“想要做某事”eg. Would you like to play with the children?would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”eg. My mom would like me to drink a glass of milk.4teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. “教某人某事”eg. She taught me music last year.= She taught music to

41、 last year.teach doing sth.“教做.”eg.He teaches singing and dancing.teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事”eg.My father teaches us to swim.teach sb. that +从句“教某人.”eg. He taught the boy how to operate a computer.5被动语态基本构成:主语(事物+助动词be+动词的过去分词时态:被动语态的时态是通过助动词be的变化来体现的,与主语的人称和数保持一致。eg. The wolf was killed.主动语态变被动语态

42、:eg. They looked after the babies.- The babies were looked after bythem .6the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越.,越.”eg. The more, the better.The more you have, the more you want.The more careful we are, the fewer mistakes we'll make.拓展:more and more,即比较级+比较级,表示“越来越.”eg. The story gets more and more exciting.

43、Spring is coming, and the weather becomes warmer and warmer.7 表示喜好的句型What's sb.'s hobby? What's sb.'s favorite.?eg. What's your hobby?-My hobby is making kites./ I like making kites.4.语法现在完成进行时态结构:have/has been doing sth.用法:见教材及周报。Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?2.短语

44、Verb Phrases: put on 穿上go shopping去购物wait in line排队等候do/wash the dishes洗餐具cut in line插队stand in line 站成一排welcome.to .欢迎到. take care小心,当心join the line排队talk with/to sb.和.交谈break the rule违反规则obey the rule遵守规则put out扑灭,熄灭(火turn on /off 打开/关掉turnup/down 调高/调低move from.to.从.搬到.,迁移move on继续向前走get annoyed变

45、得气恼be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事气恼be annoyed with sb.生某人的气Prep. Phrases: right away/now = at once= in a minute马上not atall 一点也不,根本不close to离.近even if即使at a meeting在开会公开,当众no problem 没问题3. 句型与结构1not at all / not . at all “一点也不,根本不”eg. - Would you mind putting away your clothes?-Not at all.I don't like

46、 fish at all.Not at all= That's all right.= That's OK.=It doesn't matter.“没关系”eg.-I'm sorry.- Not at all.2 wrong adj.“错误的,不对的”eg. I took the wrong way. I am afraid you're wrong.adj.“出毛病的,不对劲的,有问题的”,用于something is wrongwith . / There's something wrong with.eg. Something is wro

47、ng with the machine.What is wrong with the computer?adv.“错误地,不正确地”,用于句尾。eg. He answered wrong. I spelt her name wrong.It's wrong of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是错误的”eg.It's wrong of you to cheat him.= You're wrong to cheat him.3work“工作,运转”“起作用”eg. I can't get the computer to work.eg. The med

48、icine worked.sth. doesn't work“某物出了毛病或坏了”,相当于something is wrong with . / There's something wrong with./ sth be broken. eg. My bike doesn't work.= My bike is broken.=There is something wrong with my bike.= Something is wrong with my bike.4stand “忍耐,忍受”stand sth./doing sth./to do sth.“忍耐/忍

49、受(做某事”eg. I can't stand this pain. Fat men can't stand hot weather. This jacket didn't stand washing. I can't stand waiting/to wait any more.5It's better/best to do sth."最好做某事",否定形式:It's better/best not to do sth. "最好不做某事".eg. It's better/best to pract

50、ice English every day.It's better/best not to be late for school.4.语法提出请求的表达方式1Would you mind doing .?“你介意做.吗?请你做.好不好?表示委婉地提出请求。还可以接if引导的条件状语从句,即Would you mind if .?= Would you mind one's doing .?对此问句回答“好,可以,不介意”时用No/ No, not at all./Certainly not. / Of course not. OK, I'll do it.当回答“不,我

51、不便.”时用I'm sorry, but.eg. Would you mind helping me?-Would you mind my smoking here? = Would you mind if I smoke here?-Of course not. / I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.2Could/Would/Will you please (not do.?意为“你能(不做.吗?请你(不做.好吗?也可以用来提出请求,比Can/Could you (not do.?语气更委婉。其肯定回答OK./Certainly./Sur

52、e./Of course./No problem.否定回答用Sorry, but./I'd like to, but. eg. Could you please tell me the way to the station?Would you please not open the door? Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?2.短语Verb Phrases: give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物encourage sb. to do

53、 sth.鼓励某人做某事make progress 取得进步hear of 听说make friends withsb.和某人交朋友fall alsleep入睡give away赠送take an interestin sth./doing sth.= be interested in sth./doing sth.对(做.感兴趣receive/get a letter from. = hear from sb.收到某人的来信writeto sb./write a letter to sb.给某人写信speak perfect English英语说得流利learn to do sth.学习做某

54、事learn. from sb. .向某人学习.learn.by oneself 自学. 建议做某事Prep. Phrases : in different ways用不同的方法the way to . 去.的路on the way to . 去.的路上all over China全中国instead of代替,而不是rather than 而不是Noun Phrases:half way中途all age groups各个年龄段nativelanguage native speaker personal computer/letter3. 句型与结构1too.to. “太.而不能.”,结构为

55、:too+adj./adv.+(for sb.to dosth.“(对某人来说做某事太怎样而不能”,可以和so.that+从句换用,that引导的结果状语从句的谓语动词要用can't/couldn't加动词原形。eg.Science is too difficult for many students to understand.=Science is so difficult that many students can't understand.The box is too heavy for me to carry.= The box is so heavy th

56、at Ican't carry it.2rather than “而不是”,通常接两个并列成分。eg. We depend on you rather than on him.You should help themrather than they should help you.Most children like watching TVrather than doing their homework.prefer to do . rather than do.“宁愿做.而不愿做.”eg.She prefer to stay at home rather than go with u

57、s.would rather do. than .“宁愿.而不愿.”eg.I'd rather than have the red one than the green one.3for example“例如,诸如”,多用作插入语,其后必须有逗号。eg. Different countries have different weather. For example, when itis sunny in China, it may be rainy in America.such as = like 意外“像.那样,例如,诸如”,后面直接接名词。We study many subjec

58、ts in school such as Chinese, English, Physicsand so on.4as.as“和.一样,如同.一样”,形容词或副词原级比较,其否定形式为:not as/so .aseg. He can run as fast as his brother.He can't run as/so fast as his brother.Don't believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is not as goodas it says.5if not “如果不.”,省略形式,因为大部分与上文重复,所以省去了。e