北京市通州区市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Song of Youth is a very popular movie

2、 these days. Thats true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.AMillions ofBTwo millionsCTwo millions of2、Richard Gere _ a super model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _ only for four years since they fell in love with each other.Awas mar

3、ried to; got marriedBgot married to; have marriedCmarried; have been marriedDgot married with; are married3、 do you go to the cinema? Once a week.AHow often BHow soon CHow long4、2300 libraries _ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.Aare builtBwere builtCwill be builtDmust be built5、Jane, I foun

4、d umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?No. But mine is third one on the shelf.Aa; anBan; theCthe; aDa; the6、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut downDdie down7、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，

5、we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread8、There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit9、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to10、Sha

6、ring is an important part of our life. When_is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.AillnessBhappinessCkindnessDsadness. 完形填空11、 Hello! My name is Joseph and Im a 12-year-old schoolboy from Manchester. Last Saturday I went on a school trip 1 my classmates. We visited a large 2 nea

7、r Manchester. I must say the school trip was 3 ! I live in the city, so I didnt see so many great farm animals before the trip. I 4 rabbits, sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let 5 milk（给挤奶）the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could also pick up（检）the 6 from the chicke

8、n house. 7 my favorite part on the farm was horse-riding! When I was 8 on the horseback, I thought that I would be a real rider one day. At the end of the day we enjoyed a great farm 9 . Everything we ate was very delicious. I can say that this was the best 10 of my life. I didnt want to go back to

9、my city.1AforBaboutCwithDbetween2AzooBhillCparkDfarm3AboringBeasyClongDwonderful4AsawBsavedCboughtDforgot5AhimBusCherDthem6ApumpkinsBflowersCorangesDeggs7ASoBOrCButDIf8AsitingBeatingCsleepingDtalking9AgameBdanceCdinnerDmovie10AfriendBdayCschoolDparty. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确

10、形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,wh

11、ile others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he

12、 said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash hi

13、s parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher t

14、hat we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see ho

15、w the Babbel app successfully got him speaking Norwegian(挪威语) in just one week.How much time did you learn each day?I didnt need to give my whole life over to learning Norwegian. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. Th

16、is took 45 minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in Norwegian within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize my learning by choosing single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, mu

17、sic, culture, travelling and so on. This allowed me to quickly enlarge(扩大) my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me highly active, and made sure I wasnt bored to tears(眼泪) with grammar practice that we all remember from school! “After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in Norwegian, talk about

18、my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native(本国的) Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I could even play a joke or two!”Would you introduce this app to others?Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your Germ

19、an for a business trip, or learning a bit of Portuguese(葡萄牙语) for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you conversational.1The Babbel app is used for people to _.Aspeak with nativesBlearn foreign languagesCdo international businessDp

20、lan a vacation abroad2How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?AIt took him little time every day.BIt provided him with 14 languages.CIt gave him daily grammar practice.DIt offered lessons according to his needs.3The example of David is used in the passage to show that _.Ahard work matters a

21、lotBBabbel app sells wellCNorwegian is easy to learnDBabbel app really helpsB14、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Lau

22、ghter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern gen

23、erator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result o

24、f someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickl

25、e(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By study

26、ing rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This wo

27、uld give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and

28、mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feel

29、s good when you do it enough?”1（小题1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小题2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react w

30、hile being tickled3（小题3）What can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小题4）What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhe

31、n Laughter HappensCHow Laughter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersC15、 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on

32、little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “libraries” and “bookshops”.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly,

33、 its young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product.”Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them.

34、Many buyers of books like to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our book even more personal. Its as if readers of physi

35、cal books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning

36、its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This “friendship” people develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read fro

37、m physical books than electronic ones.However, theres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But its also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.1What can be inferred from the pa

38、ssage?APhysical books will soon no longer be made.BSales of e-books and print books are both risingCLovers of physical books are mostly old people.DPhysical books are making a comeback in the UK.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of physical books?AReaders can form a very close re

39、lationship with their books.BPhysical books may carry readers valuable memories.CReaders get more information from physical books than e-books.DIt is easier for readers to make notes on physical books.3Why did the author write this article?ATo explain why physical books will not disappear soon.BTo d

40、escribe different reading tastes in the UK.CTo explain what makes physical books personal.DTo recommend that readers read more physical books.D16、Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at l

41、east one foreign language. Tel: 312-999746.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: LisaDream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do

42、 you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Comer? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809Red Bird clubDo you like dancing Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 82

43、2-333 for information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pm.1What kind of food can you eat in the

44、Friendship Restaurant?AChinese.BJapanese.CEnglish.DFrench.2Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _ to get some ideas.A846-3809B312-9997C822-3331D822-55663When is the Red Bird Club closed?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Thursday.DOn Saturday.4You can see _ in the Underwater World according t

45、o the ad.AvolunteersBexcellent dancersCsea animalsDwaiters and waitresses5What can you do if you want to practise English with native speakers?AJoin the Dream Corner.BTake part in the Volunteer Project.CJoin the Red Bird Club.DVisit the Underwater World.E17、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the

46、Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device (设备), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy r

47、eading slowly. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading clu

48、b isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. Slow readers, such as TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand o

49、thers. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology h

50、as made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links t

51、o other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (纯文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interes

52、ting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half

53、hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.1The words “backed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.Agiven back Bcalled back Csupported Ddisagreed2Kingsley be

54、lieves that the Internet has weaken peoples ability to _.Aget key words rapidly Bshare ideas about booksCcollect interesting news Dthink deeply about information3According to the passage, slow reading_.Aimproves understanding among peopleBtreats the memory loss of elderly peopleCprovides people with

55、 a quiet environmentDslows down the development of electronic device4Whats the best title for the passage?ABenefit of Reading Clubs BReturn of Slow ReadingCReading of the Internet Age DInfluence of Speed ReadingF18、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way

56、we live today. Its very useful and its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers or cellphones(手机) and use the Intern

57、et. Using the Internet means using the World Wide Web (Thats “www”you always hear about.) The Web (网) has a lot of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers(设计者). What happens when you click on a wor

58、d or a picture ? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming ? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors t