四川省成都市新都第二中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市新都第二中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?- The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made参考答案：B略2. They are _ little birds that

2、 we cant see them in the sky.A. such B. veryC. so D. too参考答案：A【详解】考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。此处birds是名词，所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。【点睛】1. so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）2. so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句，如

3、果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an，如果是复数可数名词，前面就不用。如：Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）3. such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。3.

4、Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. to walking参考答案：A4. In 2016, Jim Green, one of the most helpful students we had, went to Oxford University he became interested in Chinese culture.A. who; whenB. whom; whenC. that; whereD. which; whe

5、re参考答案：C5. He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon. A. to stay; to goB. staying; to goingC. to stay; to goingD. staying; to go参考答案：B6. When I arrived at that village _ I used to live, I found my old friends _ a lot. A. which; changed B. where; had changed C. which; had changed D. where; changed 参考

6、答案：B7. The children lit the candles _ their teacher who died in the earthquake.Ain danger of Bin place of Cin memory of Din charge of参考答案：C8. The old worker has been fired and now a young man _.A.took place B. has taken the place C. takes place of him D. has taken his place参考答案：D9. I promise that yo

7、u _ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. Acan Bwill Cshall Dshould参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。10. Could I use your dictionary for a few moments, please? _. Im not using it myself.A. Come on B. It dependsC. Thats great D. Go ahead 参考答案：D11. Th

8、e little girl was_ when she saw the_ scene(场面) that day.A.frightening,frightened B.frightened,frightenedC.frightened,frightening D.frightening,frightening参考答案：C12. We stayed at home the rain.A, because of B, because C, as D, since 参考答案：A13. Peter must be ill.Its the only thing that can _ his strange

9、 behavior.Alie in Bresult fromCaccount for Dexplain about32. 参考答案：C略14. You like sports _ I like reading. A.when B.while C.but D.once参考答案：B15. - The government should think about the medical reform again, in my opinion.- _. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You cant b

10、e serious B. Go ahead, pleaseC. Thats all right D. I cant agree more 参考答案：D16. Zhang Ning managed to her injury to win the Olympic gold medal. A. prefer B. overcome C. injure D. shock参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的好友李娜要邀你一起去西藏旅行，但你得陪同父母去看望在乡下的爷爷奶奶，所以不能去。请以电子邮件的形式给你的朋友提一下旅行建议。1.加入旅行社，同时结伴而行；2.早晚气温较低，带上轻薄

11、的棉衣; 3.日照时间长，带上太阳镜，遮阳帽等物品；4.空气稀薄，戴上吸氧用具。(西藏Tibet 旅行社 travel agency 吸氧用具 Oxygen inhalation apparatus)_参考答案：Dear Li Na,I feel sorry that I cant go to travel to Tibet with you. In the holiday of May First, I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside.As your best fr

12、iend, Id like to give you some advice about the Tibet journey. First of all, Youd better join a travel agency and travel with others. Whats more, dont forget to take a light warm overcoat with you ,because the temperature in the morning and at night is too low in Tibet. In Addition, you should wear

13、sunglasses or caps against the sun when youre out of doors because of the long sunlight time. Most importantly, the air is thin and the air pressure is low, therefore, you should take an oxygen inhalation apparatus.Anyway, I sincerely hope you can have a good time traveling to Tibet.Your,Li Hua这是一篇提

14、纲类作文，文章要点已经给出，在写这篇文章时要注意以下几点：1.整篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。2.要点要齐全，但是不要进行简单的罗列，可以采用适当的连接词，或者是表递进关系的副词如Whats worse、 Most importantly、First of all、Anyway，使上下文衔接自然，行文自然流畅。3.此作最好用简单句与复合句结合的方法写作如 I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside。4.多采用一些高级句型，如Youd better join a travel a

15、gency and travel with others等，同时使用一些词组如because of，have a good time等。【范文亮点】提纲性文章难点：扩充成句，因为提纲性文章主题内容已经基本列出，在将短句扩充时，要精炼。其中要注意尽量用高级词汇和复杂句是来表达，如强调句，定语从句等，就如文中 I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside。文章用Whats worse、 Most importantly、First of all这些连接词，层层递进，条理清晰，讲出了

16、对于作文主题的建议。最后用Anyway总结，首尾呼应，文章结构紧凑，再者就是要多使用一些高级词汇与词组，如文中because of，have a good time等。最后就是段落清新，层次分明。三、 阅读理解18. Are you a different person when you speak a foreign language? Thats just one of the questions The New Yorker writer and native North Carolinian Lauren Collins explores in her engaging and sur

17、prisingly meaty book about her great efforts to master French after marrying a Frenchman whose name-Olivier-she couldnt even pronounce properly. When in French ranges from the interesting personal experiences to a deeper look at various theories of language acquisition and linguistics.The couple mee

18、t in London “on more or less neutral ground: his continent, my language.” But the balance shifts when they move to Geneva for Oliviers work. The normal talkative Collins to finds herself at a loss “nearly speechless”. The language barrier, and her dependence on her husband for her simple transaction

19、s like buying the right cut of meat worsen her mixed feelings about “unlovely, but not ugly” Geneva. She comments, “Language, as much as land, is a place. To be cut off from it is to be, in a sense, homeless.”Her sense of loneliness prompts an examination of Americas woeful (糟糕的) record when it come

20、s to foreign languages: “Linguists call American the graveyard (基地) of languages because of its ability to take in millions of immigrants and extinguish their native languages in a few generations,” Collins writes. Educated in Wilmington, N.C. and at Princeton, she spoke like the vast majority of Am

21、ericans - only one language.Eight months after she lives in Swiss, Collins gives up on language acquisition by osmosis (潜移默化) and finally signs up for an intensive French course. The New Yorker writer wisely focuses on these lively first-hand experiences rather than her research-heavy explanation ab

22、out linguistic theory. As she deals with grammar and vocabulary, Collins notes that vert (green), verre (glass), ver (worm), vers (toward), and vair (squirrel) make up a group of homonyms (同音异义词). “Despite its claim to be clear, French is in fact difficult to learn,” she says, efficiently making her

23、 point about the difficulties of gender with this example: Le poele means stove, while la poele is a frying pan.Yet French is actually considered among the easiest languages for an English speaker to learn, especially compared with Arabic or Chinese. Collins, whose notably rich English vocabulary in

24、cludes “glossolalia” (nonsense speech) and “shibboleth” (catchword or slogan), finds plenty of terrific French words to love including “frilleuse” for a woman who easily gets cold, and “belle-mere”, far more appealing than the charmless “mother-in-law”. She writes, “English is a trust fund, an unear

25、ned inheritance (继承物), but Ive worked for every bit of French Ive banked.”Collinss goals of learning French are modest: “I want to speak French and to sound like the French.” She also wants to be able to deal with chimney sweeps and butchers (肉贩), communicate with her in-laws, and “to touch Olivier

26、in his own language.”Readers looking for the romantic spark of classic cross-cultural love stories featuring an emotional American and a restrained Frenchman will find it here. Among the many cultural differences the couple argue over is her enthusiastic American habit of using the verb “love” to ex

27、press enthusiasm for shoes, fruits, and friends. Besides, those who have weathered linguistic crossings themselves are likely to find particular resonance (共鸣) in its inquiry into language, identity, and transcultural translation.Arranged by chapters named for verb tenses, When in French works its w

28、ay from The Past Perfect (Le plus-que-parfait) to the Present (Le Present) and The Conditional (Le Conditionnel). Collins ends on an upbeat note with Le Futur-fitting for a new mother about to move with her hard-won French husband and Swiss-born daughter to the francophone city of her dreams, Paris.

29、65. What do we know about Lauren Collins from the two paragraphs?A. She is a native New Yorker.B. She met her husband in Geneva.C. She is an expert on language acquisition.D. She got into an unpleasant situation when living in Geneva.66. The underlined word “extinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.A. make something disappearB. make something understoodC. make something officialD. make something unique67. Collin