山东省青岛市中心中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市中心中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Isthereaheavyrainintheevening?---There

be.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．can参考答案：C2.Somepeoplethinkit________privilegetostudyabroad,butitdoesn'tmake_______senseifyougowhenyouevencannotlookafteryourself.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：A考查冠词用法。privilege是可数名词，意为“特权，荣幸”，并且此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a修饰。makesense是固定短语“有意义，讲得通”，故答案选A。3.Pleasemakesurethatnodetails_____beforeyoudeliveraspeech.A.wouldbeoverlookedB.willoverlookC.areoverlookedD.areoverlooking参考答案：C4.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseof_____attitudetowardshisjob．

A．informal

B．casual

C．tough

D．violent参考答案：B5.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。说曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg别跟我开玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告诉我；C.speakofthedevil说曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“说曹操，曹操就到”符合语境。故C选项正确。6.Tomalwaysdidwellatschool_________havingtodoparttimejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A7.Thiscountry______manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup参考答案：A8.Thinkitoverandtellmeyouropinion,as____you

agree

ornot

isimportant.

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：B9.A.T.CrossCompany,bestknownasthemakerofCrosspens,_____ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.subscribes

D.promotes参考答案：A略10.—TheChengducityistakingonanewlookeveryday．—Soitis．ButmoretrafficsignsinEnglishshouldbe________inthestreetsfortheconvenienceoftheforeigntourists．A．madeup

B．builtup

C．takenup

D．putup参考答案：D11.IcalledMomyesterdayandshesaidshehadsomethingdelicious____forme.A.incommon

B.instore

C.ingeneral

D.inorder参考答案：B略12.﹣Doyouthinkhe'llcometojoinusinhikingtomorrow？﹣________．Heislyacouchpotato．（）A．That'snoneofmybusiness．B．Yousaidit．C．Iwouldn'tbetonit．D．Farfromit．参考答案：CA项"不关我的事"；B项"你算说对了"；D项"根本不是，远非如此"；C项"我看不一定"；根据答句中"Heislyacouchpotato"可知，他是一个终日懒散的人，说话者认为‘他不一定会跟我们一起去远足'，"Iwouldn'tbetonit"意为"我看不一定"，故选C．13.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore________heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C14.Thewomansaidnothingbutto______aweaksmileonhearingthenewsthatherbelovedex-husbandwouldmarryayounglady.A.organize

B.manage

C.express

D.offer参考答案：B15.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中国对固体废物进口的新规定正式生效。禁止进入中国总共有24种固体废物，被分成四类。根据语境可知，陈述语序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表语的过去分词置句首，句子倒装。故选C。16.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C解析：过去分词作宾补。句意是“为了学好英语，我们应尽可能地找机会说英语。”English和speak之间是被动关系，故感官动词hear后跟过去分词作宾补。故选C项。二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Oncetherelivedarichmerchant（商人）andapoorshoemakerinthesamehouse．Themerchantoccupiedthesecondfloor,

36

theshoemakerlivedandworkedinasmallroomonthefirstfloor．Theshoemakerwasoneofthe

37

personsonearth．Heworkedfrommorningtillnight,singingmerrily．Hisheartwasfilledwith

38

,wheneverhesawthebootsandshoes

39

．Nowthemerchantupstairswassorichthathe

40

knewhowmuchwealth（财产）hehad．Hewasalways

41

overhisgoldandsilvercoinsfarintothenight．Eveninbedhisuneasiness（不安）abouthisricheskepthim42

．Whenatlasthehadbeenasleepforanhourortwo,upcamethesongofthehappyshoemaker,whowasan

43

riser．Itcontinuedalldayandwasa（n）

44

tothemerchant．Daybydaythemerchantgrewmoreandmoretiredthroughwantof

45

．Heaskedawisefriendofhishowhecouldputan

46

totheshoemaker’ssong．“Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgivetheshoemakerahundredpounds,”answeredhisfriend．“Youarerichenoughtodothat,Isuppose．Askfornothingin

47

．Simplygivethemoney．”Themerchant

48

theadvice．Whentheshoemaker

49

thebagthathadbeensentbythemerchant,hewas

50

tofindshiningcoins．“Imusthidethisfromtheeyesofmyneighbors．Iftheyseeit,theywillthinkthatIhavestolenit,”hethought．“Iwill

51

itawayevenfrommywife．”Sohehidthebagofmoneyunderthefloor．Fromthenonhe

52

hisneighborsasmuchashecould．Hiswifewhohadbeenthebest

53

tohim,becametroublesome．Nowhismindwastoomuchsetonthemoneybagto

54

tohisworkwithdiligence（勤劳）．Hecouldnotsingmerrilynow．

55

hethoughtofthemoneybag,hebecameuneasyandunhappy．36．A．for

B．therefore

C．but

D．however37．A．poorest

B．happiest

C．richest

D．shortest38．A．smile

B．sorrow

C．sadness

D．joy39．A．beingrepaired

B．repair

C．torepair

D．toberepaired40．A．always

B．completely

C．hardly

D．entirely41．A．hiding

B．counting

C．calculating

D．figuring42．A．awake

B．nervous

C．frightened

D．asleep43．A．early

B．happy

C．noisy

D．late44．A．threat

B．matter

C．trouble

D．alarm45．A．sympathy

B．understanding

C．sleep

D．treatment46．A．end

B．notice

C．information

D．stop47．A．trouble

B．need

C．turn

D．return48．A．refused

B．agreed

C．asked

D．followed49．A．stole

B．opened

C．received

D．closed/carried50．A．excited

B．amazed

C．ashamed

D．disappointed51．A．throw

B．keep

C．give

D．put52．A．avoided

B．thanked

C．helped

D．attract53．A．companion

B．fellow

C．shoemaker

D．merchant54．A．tend

B．turn

C．attend

D．come55．A．Wherever

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

D．However参考答案：36．C

考查连词。此处表示转折。D项为副词，AB不合句意。37．B

考查上下文。根据下文“singingmerrily”可以看出B项最符合语境和句意。38．D

考查介词与名词搭配。befilledwithjoy表示满心（非常）高兴。不能说befilledwithsmile。39．D

考查动词。D表示“要被修理”；A表示“正在被修理”；B、C为主动形式且C不应带to。40．C

考查语意及副词。根据句意此处表示否定意义“几乎不”；A、B和D都示肯定，根据下文意思选C。41．B

考查动词。count…coins“数钱”；CD表示计算。42．A

考查语境理解。“对钱财的担心使他不能入睡”，故选A。C表示“恐惧”。43．A

考查语意和形容词。根据前文“快乐的鞋匠经常早起”，故选A。B与前文重复；D的意思相反。44．C

考查语境理解。根据句意：这也成了对商人来说一件头疼的事，故选C（trouble）。45．C

考查名词。根据句意：由于缺乏睡眠，故商人每天身心疲惫。A项与文意不符。46．A

考查动词。putanendto“结束,终止”47．D

考查短语意义。inreturn“作为回报”；introuble“有麻烦”；inneed“急需”；inturn“依次,轮流”，根据句意选D。48．D

考查动词。followone’sadvice“”采纳，接受建议”。49．B

考查语境。根据后文提示，B项表示“打开钱袋”；C项为“收到”与后文不符。50．B

考查语意和形容词。根据句意“当打开钱袋时，看到金闪闪的银子，感到非常惊奇”与文意相符。其它与文意不符。51．B

考查动词短语。keepsth．awayfrom…“避开……”故选B。其它不合语境。52．A

考查动词。鞋匠怕商人怀疑他偷钱，尽可能地避开商人，故选A。B表感激；C表帮助；D表吸引，都不合语境。53．A

考查名词。根据句意“他的妻子曾经是他的知己，此时已形同陌路。”A“知己，伴侣”其它不和语境。54．C

考查动词短语。attendto“关心，从事”；此处表示“他把全部的心思都放在了钱袋上而无暇顾及/关心自己的生意。tendto“倾向于”；turnto“转向，求助于”；cometo“达到，共计”等均不合句意。55．C

考查连词。无论何时想起这些钱，就感到不自在，不高兴。ABD与位意不符。本文讲述了现代网络安全问题。三、阅读理解18.Becomingateacherisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceinthelifeofachildandevenolderstudents.Herearesomegreatscholarshipsandgrantopportunitiestogettheballrollingonyourdreamsofbecomingateacher.StraightforwardTeacherProgramThisisoneofthemostpopularanduniquescholarshipsavailableforstudentsworkingtowardsbecomingteachers.Thefoundationofferstheirscholarshipseverythreemonthsasopposedtoeachyear.Duringeachpayment,fourstudentsreceivea$500scholarship.PrezellRobinsonScholarshipProgramWhilethisscholarshipisavailableonlytostudentsinthestateofNorthCarolina,itissoincrediblyhelpfulthatmanystudentschoosetostudyinthestatefortheonlypurposeofreceivingit.Itisofferedtocollegestudentswhocomefromlow-incomehighschoolsorfamiliesthatareinterestedinpursuingalongtermcareerineducationatanylevel.NewYorkStateScholarshipProgramOfficialsinthestateofNewYorkfoundedthisprogramtoawardstudentswhowanttogivebacktotheircommunitythroughtheirabilitytoteach.Thecatchforthisscholarshipisthatthestudentsmustbepursuingateachingcareerinmathematicsorscienceatthesecondarylevel.Also,becausetheprogramwasdesignedtoimprovetheeducationsysteminNewYork,thecandidatesmustsignaservicecontractagreeingtoworkfulltimewithinthestateforatleastfiveyearsaftergraduation.Coca-ColaScholarshipsYoumayhavemanyopportunitiesforgrantsandscholarshipsthroughTheCocaColaFoundation.ThereistheCocaColaTeachingFoundationthatwillprovidefreemoneyforstudentspursuinganeducationintheteachingfield.Thisisthemostobviousforteachers,butdonotbeafraidtocheckouttheirotheroffers.FundsForTeachersNotallscholarshipsorgrantsareforstudentsenteringoralreadyincollege.TheFundsforTeachersscholarshipsareforgraduateswhoarealreadyworkinginthefield,butwanttoimprovetheirpossibilities,skillsandeducationinanefforttoincreasetheirabilitytoteachthestudentsthatcrosstheirpathmoreeffectively.TeachersinPreKthrough12thgradeareapplicablenomatterwheretheyteachorwhatsubjecttheyspecializein.36.HowmanystudentsgettheirscholarshipseachyearaccordingtotheStraightforwardTeacherProgram?A.Four

B.Sixteen

C.Eight

D.Six37.ThereasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyinthestateofNorthCarolinaisthat________.A.TheycanpursuealongtermcareerineducationB.TherearesomegooduniversitiesinNorthCarolinaC.TheycanreceivePrezellRobinsonScholarshipD.Theycangotocollegeeasily.38.Whichscholarshipgoestothestudentwhomustbeascienceormathteacheraftergraduation?A.Coca-ColaScholarships

B.NewYorkStateScholarshipC.PrezellRobinsonScholarship

D.StraightforwardScholarship39.WhowillgettheFundsForTeachersscholarship?A.Allthestudents

B.ThestudentswhoareworkingasateacherC.Allthescienceteachers

D.ThecollegegraduatesteachinginPreK40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DreamsofBecomingaTeacher

B.TeachingScholarshipsandGrantsC.FiveScholarshipsforTeachers

D.FiveScholarshipsforStudents参考答案：36---40BCBDB略19.HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.16．Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious---andirreversible(无法治愈的)---hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.17．Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove:Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.18．Turnitdown.Buynoise-cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.

19．Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.20．Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A．Useearplugs.B．Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C．Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D．Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.E.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.F.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.参考答案：16．

D

17．

F