山东省青岛市即墨段泊岚中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨段泊岚中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D

2.﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway．﹣Beassured!You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback．（）A．willhavebeen B．hasbeenC．was D．wouldbe参考答案：A此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．3.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet参考答案：B9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略5._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingSurprised

D.TobeSurprising参考答案：B6.Consideringyoursalary,youshould_______atleast100dollarsaweek.

A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaside

D.putout参考答案：C略7.Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwas

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.A./,the

B.a,/C./,a

D.the,/参考答案：B考查冠词：第一空填a，表示不明确的一个星期天，第二空不填，atchurch做礼拜，句意是：Ted记不得风暴的具体日期了，只记得是个星期天，因为每个人都在做礼拜。选B。8.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_____anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrent

B.rented

C.hasrented

D.hadrented参考答案：C9.—Thefootballmatchwasamazing!—Really?HowIwishI_____tothestadiumwithyouyesterday!A.went

B.hadgone

C.couldgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：B10.Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D11.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最新公布的数据显示，科技在儿童中的使用有所增加，一些人担心这正在改变儿童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一个定语从句，修试先行词anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的考查要从句子成分分析开始，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词，如果句子中缺少主语、宾语和定语，就用关系代词。这道题目的难点在于分析出someworry是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。12.WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis_____Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：中国许多城市遭受雾霾，所以环境问题是现在我们最关心的。What引导表语从句，在表语从句中做concern的宾语，故选A项。13.______thechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents’exercises.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent参考答案：D略14.Lisafreesite_____visitorscannotjustlearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略15.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___thefloorasifbymagic.A.from

B.under

C.fromunder

D.fromup参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词。句意：王平在电脑上按了一个键，一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。此处可将underthefloor在地板下看做名词短语，指“地板下的地方”，from为“介词”，fromunder从……的下面，如：Thenaughtyboyjumpedsuddenlyfromamongthebranches那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下来。根据题意可知选C项。16.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway参考答案：A略17.Jane'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D18.Somesuggestedarulethatwouldlimitthepayoftopmanagerstojust12times

ofthelowest-paidemployeesatthesamecompany.

A.it B.that C.those D.one参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分30分）在现今资讯科技发达的年代，人们可从不同途径获得所需信息，从而忽视了阅读。请你以“Readingenrichesthemind.”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，简要分析时弊，谈谈你对阅读的理解和看法。

注意：文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考答案：20.假定你是李华，从互联网(theInternet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3.希望获准。注意：（1）

词数不少于100；（2）

可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；（3）

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,TheotherdayIhappenedtoreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,sayingthatyouareholdingasummercampaimedatstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andI’minterestedtoparticipateinit.I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinChina.Asateenager,I’minterestedinmakingfriendswithkidsofmyagefromaroundtheworld.YourcampwillprovideagoodchanceformetoknowalotaboutothercountriesandtellthemsomethingaboutChina.What’smore,IcanimprovemyEnglish,communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.IdohopethatIcanbeluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoyourcamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards,LiHua试题分析：考查应用文写作。本文属于应用文中的书信，要求以李华的身份写一封电子邮件申请参加夏令营。所以本文使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点包括：1.自我介绍：一名来自中国的中络上得知你们要在新加坡举办夏令营；对此很感兴趣并希望能够参加；本人学习了多年的英语，英语流利。2.参加意图：交朋友、介绍中国并了解其他国家。3.希望能够得到对方的批准。【名师点睛】在书信类写作时，常常会遇见要进行自我介绍和说明写作目的意图以及在书信最后表示感谢和期待得到对方的回信等。，简单介绍一下有关的句式：1、自我介绍(1)工作Iamastaffmemberfromyourcompany/corporation.(2)学生Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.2、写作目的Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeoforderingsomebooks/resigningfrommycurrentpost/position.3、尾段写法A表示感谢(1)Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.

(2)WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.

(3)Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.B期待回信(1)Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply/hearingfromyousoon.

(2)Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.

(3)Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.三、阅读理解21.

Mr.Peabody&ShermanThisCGIfeatureinspiredbytheclassic1960scartoonretains(保留)thesurfacebutnotthesouloftheoriginal.It’spossiblethatsomechildrenmayfindthingstolikeaboutthemovie.TheanimatedfeaturehasevenmorethantherecommendeddailyallowanceofscatologicalhumorandB.O.jokesfortheaverage8-year-old.Anyonemucholderthanthatisinforabigdisappointment.Child’sPoseInthemovieworld,mostnationalnewwavesdon’tlastlong.AnexceptionistheRomanianrenaissance,whichhasfeaturedfirst-classmoviesnowformorethanadecade.Thelatestis“Child’sPose”,animpropertitleforamarvelousmovie.It’ssurprisingthattheRomanianfilm,starringLuminitaGheorghiu,missedthecutforanOscarnomination(提名).Winter’sTaleFairytalesarenotonlyforchildrenand“Winter’sTale”,thefilmadaptationofabest-sellingbook,aimstoattractevenmiddle-agedadultsintobelievinginthemagicofeverlastingloveandthepowerofmiracles.Thisisamoviethatismanythings—agreatworkofhubris(傲慢),amisguidedattemptatfilmmaking,unbelievablyboring—andyetitisnothing.300:RiseofanEmpireOneofthechallengesofsequels(续集)isthattheyoftenwindupbeingtoolittle,toolate;followingup2006’s“300”someyearsafterthefact,“300:RiseofanEmpire”actuallyofferstoomuch,toolate.Withinthefirstminutesofthefilm,asLeanaHeadey’sQueenGorgogivesexplanationinaclippedvoice,wegettoseecruelkillings.

56.Whatcanweinferfromtheaboveaboutthemoviesmentioned?A.Mr.Peabody&Shermanreflectsthefeatureofthenovelcompletely.B.Child’sPoseisworsethanotherRomanianfilmsmadeinthepastdecade.C.Winter’sTaleisnotconsideredbythewriterasinterestingasitsoriginal.D.300:RiseofanEmpiresucceedsinavoidingcommondrawbacksofsequels.57.Theabovewritingisprobablycarriedinthecolumn“______”.A.What’son

B.BriefreviewC.Newmovies

D.Recommendedmovies参考答案：56.C

57.B【文章解读】该文章主要介绍了四部影片的主要内容以及人物和评价等。56.根据Mr.Peabody&Sherman部分的内容排除A；根据文章Child’sPose部分排除B；根据300：RiseofanEmpire部分排除D；根据Winter’sTale部分的It’snothing判断C是正确的。57.What’son在上演什么；briefreview简短影评；newmovies新电影；recommendedmovies推荐的电影。根据每部影片的介绍，应是来自影评。故选B。22.Myfavouritequiltisalwaysonmybed.Eveninwarmweather.Itisnotalargequiltbutverybeautiful:madeupofmanybrightlycolor1edwoolensquaresofeveryimaginablecolor1—red,yellow,green,blue,purple,brown,cream.Fromthestart,Ilovedthisquilt.Justtolookatitistofeelcomforted.HowmanyyearshavepassedsincemymothergavethequilttomeandmyhusbandRaySmith?Icanonlyguess:thirtyyears?thirty-five?Thebeautifullittlequiltinallthecolor1softherainbowhasfollowedmefromonehousetoanother.Thesamebed,indifferentbedroomsindifferenthousesindifferentperiodsofmylife.Inthismostrecentperiod,thequiltislaidonmybedinahouseinPrinceton,NewJersey,intowhichImovedin2009.Mymothervisitedthishouse.Whenshe’dvisitedRayandmeinmyformerhome,lessthanfiveminutesfromthishouse,Momhadalwayshelpedoutinthegarden;wewouldgardentogether,andwewouldpreparemealstogether,whilemyfather,agiftedamateurpianist,playedmypianointhelivingroom.Whenevermyparentscametovisitus,mymotherwouldbringgiftsforus:mostlyitemsshehadknitted,orsewn.Foryears,Iworedressesandjacketsmymotherhadsewn.Thereisnothingsocomfortingaswearingclothesyourmotherhassewnorknittedforyou.InFebruary2008whenmyhusbandwasinhospital,andafterhediedunexpectedlyaweeklater,oftenIlayinbedtooexhaustedtomove,beneaththerainbow-color1edquilt.Thebedbecamemyshelter,andmy“nest”.Mymother’squiltmademerealizehowlovelasts