福建省福州市管头中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省福州市管头中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindout____today’syoungpeoplewillenjoythenewversionofAdreamofRedMansions,whichfeaturesyoungerfaces.A.whether B.that C.however D.what参考答案：A2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B3.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C.which;never

D.which;ever参考答案：B4.Itwasinthelab__________wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith__________theycarriedouttheexperiment.

A.where；that

B.which；where

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D略5.—Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

—No,______.

A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B略6.—Mom,look!Igotfullmarksthistime.

—Oh,great!______

A.I’msoproudofyou.

B.That’stoobad.C.I’msosorrytohearthat.

D.Thingscan’tbeworse.参考答案：A7.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—_______A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdo D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：A8.Generallyspeaking,themediacanoften

helpsolveproblemsanddrawattentionstosituations______helpisneeded.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B9._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber参考答案：D10._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun参考答案：B11.Iprefertogetthingswellprepared______rushintoanythinguntilthelastminute.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：A12.Itsnowedheavily;______,lotsofflightshavebeenputoffuntilfurthernotice.A.orelse

B.asaresult

C.aswell

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：13.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D14.ShallwevisitthemuseumthisSunday？Alotofworksofmanyfamousartistswillbe________.A.onsale

B.onboardC.onexhibition

D.onend参考答案：Consale“(尤指在商店中)出售”；onboard“在船上、飞机上”；onend“连续地”；onexhibition“在展出；在展览”。15._______youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior,oryou’llmakeafoolofyourself.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A16.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasacold,wetdayonJune6,2016,when14-year-oldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto

41

Wasanastaredatthe

42

.Thenhiseyesfelluponthe18-metre-highhillthat

43

atthebackoftheclassroom.He

44

largeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill,andwaterwasalsobubbling(冒泡)atthebaseofarockonthehill.Forafew45

,Wasana

staredthewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso

46

.Thenithithim—whathewas47

tothevideohewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.Fearinga

48

disaster,heshouted

49

atthestudentswaitingoutsidetheirclassrooms.“Run,run,don’tstayhere!The

50

onthehillisgoingtofallonus!”Chaos(混乱)brokeout

51

thestudentsrantotheopenarea,emergencygatheringpoint(紧急聚集处).Whensometeachers

52

Wasana,heshowedthemthewatergushingfromthehill,andtheystartedleadingthestudentstosaferground.JustthenPrincipalGurusinghedroveintotheschool.Wasanaranovertotellhimwhatwashappening.Afterexamingthesite(现场),Grrusingheknewtheschoolwasin

53

.

Theenormousrockatthetopofthehillcouldcomefalldown

54

.

55

agroupofteachersandolderstudents,Gurusingheclimbedthehillandtriedtomakethewaterflowawayfromtherock.Theyweretoo

56

.Tenminuteslater,theyheardaloud57

asthehugerockrusheddownthehill.TherewaslittleGurusingheandhisgroupcoulddoastheywatchedtheearth

58

theirclassrooms.ThankstoWasana’s

59

action,

60

washurtintheaccident(事件).41.A.arrive

B.rest

C.revise

D.talk42.A.book

B.sun

C.rain

D.hill43.A.placed

B.stood

C.hid

D.faced44.A.noticed

B.felt

C.knew

D.heard45.A.years

B.minutes

C.hours

D.days46.A.energetic

B.difficult

C.serious

D.strange47.A.similar

B.familiar

C.near

D.close48.A.going

B.staring

C.coming

D.leaving49.A.happily

B.loudly

C.rudely

D.angrily50.A.rock

B.sand

C.tree

D.water51.A.until

B.if

C.as

D.although52.A.questioned

B.respected

C.instructed

D.tested53.A.safety

B.damage

C.danger

D.need54.A.aperiodoftime

B.atanytime

C.atonetime

D.forsometime55.A.Organizing

B.Leading

C.Asking

D.Helping56.A.late

B.early

C.nervous

D.careful57.A.sound

B.word

C.voice

D.shout58.A.move

B.rush

C.cover

D.wave59.A.crazy

B.quick

C.patient

D.direct60.A.someone

B.onlyone

C.anyone

D.noone参考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50DBCBA51-55CDACB56-60DACBD41．当Wasana到达学校后,他等候在教室外面等待其他同学的"到来"。42．下一句提到他的眼光落到了那座山上,下一段的开头部分提到他看到大量雨水从山上流下来,由此可推断他目不转睛地盯着"雨水"。43．那座山"耸立"在教室的后面。stand表示"位于(某处)"。44．他"注意到"大量雨水从山上流淌下来,水在山上的一块岩石下冒泡。45．此处与上文的句子相呼应,表示他"盯着"水看。C项表示"怒目而视",不符合语境。46．下一句提到他在教室内播放的录像中看到过类似的景象,所以让他困惑的是为什么这一切看起来如此"熟悉"。47．他突然想到这种"场面"与录像中出现的场面类似,此处scene表示"场面;情景"。D项表示"风景;观点",不符合语境。48．根据下一句中的内容可知他感觉灾难"即将到来"。49．他感到灾难即将到来,所以"疯狂地"朝等候在教室外面的学生喊叫,让他们跑离这个危险之地。50．本段前半部分提到他注意到雨水在一块岩石下冒泡,并意识到了潜在的危险,所以他预感"岩石"要从山上滚下来。51．上文提到他让等候在教室外面的学生离开这个地方,所以"学生们"跑到了空旷的指定的紧急事故集合点。52．当一些老师"靠近"他的时候,他让他们看了从山上涌下来的水,然后他们开始带领学生去更为安全的地方。53．Wasana跑过去告诉了校长发生的事情,校长"查看"了这个地点。54．根据下一句中的内容可知校长查看过这个地点后,知道这所学校处于"危险"之中。indanger"处于危险之中"。55．山顶的巨大岩石"随时"可能坠落下来。A项表示"暂时",C项表示"曾经",D项表示"仅此一次",都与语境不符。56．校长"带领"着一群老师和年龄比较大的学生爬上了山,试图让水从岩石处流走。57．根据本句后半部分中的内容可知他们太"迟"了,一切努力都无济于事。58．校长和他的团队眼睁睁地看着泥水"吞噬"了教室,却无能为力。59．文章前半部分提到Wasana带领学生提前离开了这个危险的地方,由此可知他的行动非常"迅速"。60．多亏了Wasana的快速行动和仔细观察,"没有人"在这次事故中受伤。三、阅读理解18.Whenyoudon’tspeak,youmaybestillcommunicating.Itistruethatyoumaynotwishtosayanything.Butyourverysilencemayshowyourwishtobeleftaloneortostayuninvolved,whichisthemessageyouwanttosend.Soithasbeensaidthatwhilewespeakwithourvocalorgans,weconversewithourwholebodies.Allofuscommunicatewithoneanthernonverbally(非口头地),aswellaswithwords.Sometimesweknowwhatwearedoingwiththeuseofgesturessuchasthethumbs-upsigntoindicatethatweapprove.Butmostofthetimewearenotawarethatwearedoingit.Bodylanguageservesavarietyofpurpose.Firstlyitcanreplaceverbalcommunication,aswiththeuseofgesture.Secondly,itcanmodify(修饰)verbalcommunication.Loudnessandtoneofvoiceisanexamplehere.Thirdlyitregulatessocialinteraction:turntakingislargelygovernedbynon-verbalsignals.Fourthlyitconveysouremotions.Finallyitconveysourattitudetowardsourselvesandtowardsthepeoplewearecommunicatingwith.Thisisparticularlyimportantforsuccessfulcross-culturalcommunications.Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage.Soinordertoachieveamoresuccessfulcross-culturalcommunications,weheednotonlywhattosaybutalsohowtosayitappropriately.Observationshowsthatatrulybilingualpersonswitcheshisbodylanguageatthesametimeheswitcheslanguage.44.Theunderlinedword“converse”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby____.A.continue

B.complain

C.communicate

D.compete45.Theunderlinedword“This”inthethirdparagraphrefersto___.A.thefactthatbodylanguageservesavarietyofpurposesB.thefactthatbodylanguagecanmodifyverbalcommunicationC.thefactthatbodylanguageregulatessocialinteractionD.thefactthatbodylanguageconveysourattitude46.Bodylanguagevaries____.A.fromculturetoculture

B.fromyeartoyear

C.fromtimetotime

D.frompersontoperson47.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“____”.A.VerbalLanguage

B.CommunicationSkillsC.WaystoCommunication

D.BodyLanguage参考答案：44-47:CDAD略19.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentoteachers,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriendsyouareinasituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucan