辽宁省辽阳市县柳壕镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省辽阳市县柳壕镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题2.---Ipromisetogoshoppingwithyouifyouhelpmewiththehousework.

---______Youarethelastpersontokeepapromise.A.That'sgreat!

B.Howcome?

C.Idon'tagree.

D.Comeoffit!参考答案：D略2.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.ambition

C.principle

D.level参考答案：C略3.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,________experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（

）A．peoplecan B．youcan C．canit D．canone参考答案：D4..

Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents_____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.Ashall

Bwill

Cneed

Dshould参考答案：A略5.ThebridgesherelookjustasbeautifulastheonesIsawwhenI______inCambridge.A.amtraveling

B.wastraveling

C.hadtraveled

D.wouldtravel参考答案：B6.Experiencedoesn'talways_____totheproblemwearefacedwith.

A.makeachoice

B.makeadifference

C.makeup

D.makeout参考答案：B7.--Itissaidthatanotherhigh-speedrailway______.--Yes.Ithasbeenbeingbuiltforabouttwoyearsalready.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.isbuiltC.willbebuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D8.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填参考答案：BB考查冠词。句意：超人没有能够打破记录，但是一次不错的尝试。打破这个纪录表示特指，故用选the；第二个空表示泛指，故选B项。9.Thougheveryparentadmitsthatreadingcontributesto

bettermindoftheirchild，yetlet’sfaceit，whohasgot

time?

A.a：the

B.a；／

C.the；the

D.the；／参考答案：A10.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C./;

/

D.the;

the参考答案：A11.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamondsA.whosethehands

B.ofwhichhands

C.thehandsofwhich

D．thehandsofwhom参考答案：C12.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support参考答案：A13.Shehasownedthepaintingsince1950,whenit______toherasaweddingpresent.A.hasgiven B.gave C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven参考答案：C【考点】一般过去时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语it）指代的是前半句的painting）与谓语动词give之间是被动关系;同时，根据句意，可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故选C。句意：自1950年起她就拥有这幅画了，那个时候，它是作为她的结婚礼物被赠予的。14.----Iamgoingtocometomeetyoutomorrow.ShallIbringsomethingtoread?----OK,______________.A.That’sallright.

B.Comeon.

C.Somuchthebetter.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C15.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto参考答案：C16.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生)effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,today’sNanjinghasan

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ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂)thatwouldhavebeen

37

onlyafewdecadesago.

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,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears

39

resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.40

Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved

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itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina’seconomicgrowth,thanks

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toitspositioninthemiddleofChina’sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso

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thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,

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traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis

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toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjing’s

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wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,

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thefatherofmodernChina,looks

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overabusy

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area.Thereisperhapsnomore

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symbolofthecity’stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.

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offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworld.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand

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studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkins’sinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic

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inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger

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,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract

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fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.36.A.advance

B.affection

C.air

D.ability37.A.unforgettable

B.unthinkable

C.unbearable

D.unnecessary38.A.Actually

B.Regretfully

C.Hopefully

D.Consequently39.A.close

B.slight

C.much

D.little40.A.Because

B.But

C.As

D.Since41.A.beyond

B.on

C.off

D.out42.A.inaddition

B.inall

C.inpart

D.infact43.A.started

B.enlarged

C.existed

D.accelerated44.A.removing

B.cutting

C.dividing

D.lowering45.A.scheduled

B.invented

C.desired

D.meant46.A.attractive

B.well-received

C.newfound

D.discovered47.A.thought

B.treated

C.considered

D.elected48.A.out

B.at

C.about

D.for49.A.remote

B.regional

C.rural

D.commercial50.A.universal

B.visible

C.traditional

D.political51.A.Keeping

B.Consisting

C.Opening

D.Housing52.A.British

B.western

C.American

D.foreign53.A.springup

B.standup

C.setup

D.keepup54.A.extent

B.degree

C.scale

D.level55.A.businessmen

B.students

C.tourists

D.painters参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.C略三、阅读理解18.WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.Underwaterarchaeology-thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck（残骸），underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld''sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines（挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater‘museums’ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.60.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopicB.Toattractreaders''attentiontothetopicC.TouseanexampletosupportthetopicD.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic61.Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto_____.

A.exploitwaterbodies

B.searchforunderwaterlifeC.studyunderwaterartifacts

D.examineunderwaterenvironment62.Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause_____.A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B.Todiscussthescientists’problems.C.Toexplainpeople’swayoflifeinthepast.D.Todescribethesunkenships.

参考答案：BCDA文章主要告诉我们的是考古学重要的一个分支——水下考古以及水下考古的目的，面临的困境等。60.B推理题。文章用瑞典斯德哥尔摩港口的一艘沉船来引起读者的兴趣，来引起下文。故B正确。61.C细节题。根据第二段Underwaterarchaeology（考古）-thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-isreallyaproductofthelast50years.说明水下考古的目的是为了研究水下的文物，以此来研究历史。故C正确62.D细节题。根据第三段Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.说明一旦这些文物被倒卖，专家们就无法去研究了，故D正确。63.A主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们的是考古学重要的一个分支——水下考古，以及水下考古的目的，面临的困境等。故A正确。

19.AmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem. B.Smellthem.C.Observethem. D.Tastethem.2.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?A.Thew