2021年湖南省湘潭市九华中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省湘潭市九华中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Unfortunately,____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C2.30．Asamatteroffact,____isnotfailureitself,butwhatwethinkoffailureandwhattodoafterwardsthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D3.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess____onthefloor.A.lainunconscious

B.lyingunconscious

C.laidunconsciously

D.lyingunconsciously参考答案：B4.---ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?---No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should

B.needn’t

C.must

D.can’t参考答案：B5.Finally,thetwogirlsgottothetopofthemountain,________.(原创)A.hungrilyandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：C略6.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,

isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：D7.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity!

—I___________Englishinahighschoolhereforthreeyears．It'sgreattobeback!

A．havetaught

B．havebeenteaching

C．hadtaught

D．taught

参考答案：D8.Tenminutesearlier

wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.

A．or

B．but

C．and

D．so参考答案：C9.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A略10.Whathesaidis

-

butpracticalsince____dependson"if”．

A．anything;everything

B．nothing;anything

C．everything;anything

D．none;everything参考答案：A11.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________？A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the参考答案：12.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.with参考答案：D【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：我们经常把李宁的名字和体育运动联系在一起。根据动词词组associatesthwithsth把……和……联系在一起。故选D。13.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe

there.A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslying

D.haslain参考答案：A略14._____,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．Withtwocompositionstowrite

B．HavingtwocompositionswrittenC．Twocompositionshaven’tbeenwritten

D．Writingtwocompositions参考答案：A15.—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?

—

?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.

A.Whoknows

B.Wouldyouhelpme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Anythingthematter参考答案：A略16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.Cellphones：Isthereacancerlink?Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot，somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones，powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses，fromrashestobraintumors．Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties．DavidCarpenter，aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany，inNewYork，thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病)．Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors．“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk，”saidCarpenter．Butothersbelievetheseconcernsarenotjustified．DrMarthaLinet，headofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute，haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion．“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones，”saidLinet．“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger．”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistata11．Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer，in13countriesoutsidetheUS，hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears．It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion，inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup．Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear，butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk．24．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.

A．theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB．theyfeelsurprisedandalarmedaboutcellphoneuseC．someexpertshavegivenawarningD．cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors25．Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones，”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.

A．theworryingisunnecessaryB．cancer—warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC．thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD．cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A．Optimistic．

B．Objective．

C．Opposite．D．Casual．27．Theunderlinedword“justified”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____．A．explained

B．confirmed

C．classified D．restricted参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.B【文章综述】文章主要讲述了关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。24.根据文中第三段的内容“DavidCarpenter,aprofessor…cancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病)”可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并且警告人们。25.根据第四段最后一句“butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk”，可知该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害，所以这些担心是没有必要的。26.文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较可观地看待这一问题的。27.confirmed确认的，坚定的，此处是一个承上启下的句子，上文在讲有的专家认为辐射可致病，下文讲我们没有任何证据证明辐射对人体有危害，可知，此处指有些专家对上文提到的辐射可致病这一观点不是那么“坚定”。

19.Itisanaerialperformancefarbeyondthecapabilitiesofeventhemostcomplexmodernaircraft:landingupsidedownonaceiling.Butitisroutinebusinessforbats,andnowscientistshavelearnedpreciselyhowtheydoit.BrownUniversityscientistsobservedtwospecies:Seba’sshort-tailedbatandthelesserdog-facedfruitbat.Theytrackedtheirmotionsusingthreehigh-speedvideocamerastakingimagesat1,000framespersecond,andstudiedweightdistributioninthebats’bodyandwings.Theyfoundthatbyflappingbothwingswhilefoldingoneofthemjustabittowardtheirbody,abatcanshiftitscentreofmasstoperformamidairflipinordertolandonaceiling."Flyinganimalsallmoveskillfullyconstantlyastheyflythroughathree-dimensionalenvironment,"BrownbiologyandengineeringprofessorSharonSwartzsaid."Batsemploythisspecifictechniqueeverytimetheyland,becauseforabat,landingrequiresreorientingfromheadforward,backup,bellydown,toheaddown,toesup."Whenapproachingtheirtouchdownspot,batsarenotflyingveryquickly,makingitdifficulttogatherthetypeofaerodynamicforcesproducedbypushingagainsttheairthatcouldhelppositionthemforanupside-downlanding.Buttheirheavywingsenabletheminsteadtocreateinertial(惯性的)forcestoadjustthemselvesinmidair.Swartzsaidbats,asnocturnal(夜间活动的)animals,aregenerallynotfullyappreciatedasskilledpilots."Peoplehavemanyopportunitiestoobservebirdsandinsectsflying,butthebatworldishiddeninthenight.Themoreweobserveflightbehaviorinbats,themoreweareimpressed,"Swartzsaid.32．What’sthekeyfactorinbats’successfullanding?A.Flappingbothwingsconstantly. B.Flyingslowlyandstably.C.Choosingsuitablepositions. D.Shiftingtheircentreofmass.33．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"reorienting"?A.Adjust. B.Show. C.Identify. D.Maintain.34．Whyaren’tbatsgenerallyrecognizedasskilledpilots?A.Theirflyingskillsarecontroversial.B.Theirf