新教材高中英语UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThinking课件新人教版

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThinking核心词汇词汇一carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关◆教材原句...whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.……是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。◆要点必记carrysth.through成功完成，顺利实现carryout实施；履行；执行carryon继续移动carryonsth.从事某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事carryonwithsth.（carrysth.on）继续做某事carryaway运走carryoff赢得；获得；成功对付carryweight有影响力；重要；有分量

题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）Hisdeterminationcarriedhim

thehardtime.（2）［词汇复现］I’dbegratefulifyouletmecarryon

myjob.（3）［词汇复现］Carry

untilyougettothecrossing，andyouwillseeashopwhereyoucanbuyenvelopes.（4）Ifyoucarryon

（spend）moneylikethat，youwillendupindebt.（5）［词汇复现］Inspiteofthedifficulty，Iwillcarry

myplan.◆单句写作（6）It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersonto

（顺利完成）.throughwithonspendingoutcarryitthrough词汇二majorityn.大部分；大多数

◆教材原句Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。◆要点必记themajorityof...大多数……ina/themajority占大多数◆误区警示themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“themajorityof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“themajorityof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆词语积累（1）majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的n.主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生vi.主修

majorin主修

anEnglishmajor英语专业的学生

playamajorrole/partinsth.在某事中起重要作用（2）minoradj.次要的minorityn.少数 majorityinare动词，主修形容词，主要的形容词，大的名词，专业through◆单句写作（8）［词汇复现］One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand____________

（大多数）thecitizensliveintents.（9）IncollegeI

（主修）NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?themajorityofmajoredin

aboutaboutto词汇四respond（1）vt.回答；回复（2）vi.做出反应；回应

◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!”◆要点必记respondto...（withsth.）回答，回复；对……作出反应respondthat...回答说……◆误区警示respond是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。◆词语积累responsen.

反应；回答；回复inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应makearesponse（to）（对……）做出回应/反应toresponsehasrespondedrespondtomadenoresponseto/didn’trespondto词汇五rejectvt.

拒绝接受；不录用；冷落◆教材原句DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议。◆要点必记（1）rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议（2）rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决arejectionletter一封回绝信◆词语辨析reject与refuserejectvt.

正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refusevi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”。refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wasrejectedrejectionrefuserejectedrefuserejected词汇六appointvt.

任命；委派◆教材原句In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……◆要点必记（1）appointsb.tobe...任命某人担任……appointsb.as...任命某人担任……appointatime约定……的时间（2）appointedadj.约定的，指定的attheappointedtime在约定的时间（3）appointmentn.任命；约定makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会break/keepanappointment爽约/守约byappointment按照约定anappointmentletter任命书◆单句语法填空（1）Salmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________（appoint）toguardher.（2）Ihatetorushyou，butIhaveanother

（appoint）.（3）［词汇复现］Tohisjoy，he

（appoint）asmanager.Afterall，thisrepresentedhisability.Andthemomenthereceivedthe_____________

（appoint）letter，hecalledandmadean

（appoint）withhisformerteacher，forwhosehelphewasgrateful.◆单句写作（4）在任何情况下我们都不能失约。Innocaseshouldwefailto

.（5）这位农业专家仅凭预约才能见到。Theagriculturalexpertcanonlybevisited

.appointedappointedwasappointedappointmentappointmentkeepanappointmentbyappointment词汇七electvt.（1）选举；推选（2）选择，决定做某事◆教材原句In1954，shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress...1954年，她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会……◆要点必记（1）electsb.（as）...选举某人为……electtodosth.决定做某事thenewlyelectedpresident新当选的总统（2）electionn.选举；推选；当选winanelection在选举中获胜aroundofelection一轮选举holdanelection举行选举electionresults选举结果 ◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Congratulations!Iheardyouhavebeen

（elect）aschairman.（2）Anincreasingnumberofpeopleelect

（work）athome.（3）［词汇复现］Theyear1789sawthefirst

（elect）inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople

（elect）GeorgeWashington

thefirstpresident.◆单句写作（4）Whodoyouthinkwill

（在下次选举中获胜）?（5）［词汇复现］Facedwiththeirfailurein

（第一轮选举）thepartydidn’tloseheart.electedtoworkelectionelectedaswinthenextelectionthefirstroundoftheelection词汇八tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于

◆教材原句Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients...她对照顾病人……更感兴趣。◆要点必记tend（to）sb./sth.照料/护理某人/照管某事物tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendto/towards倾向于，趋于◆词语积累tendencyn.趋势；倾向atendencytodosth.做某事的倾向◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Typically，peopletend

（make）mistakeswhentired.（2）［词汇复现］Thenursesweretending

thoseinjuredbyfirecrackers.（3）Ihaveatendency

（talk）toomuchwhennervous.（4）Themodernfurnituredesignstend

simplicity.◆单句写作（5）People

（往往需要）lesssleepastheygetolder.tomaketototalktowardstendtoneed词汇九retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出

◆教材原句DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied，22April1983.林医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。◆要点必记（1）retire...from从……退休retire...as从……职位上退休retirefromoffice退职retirefromservice退役（2）retiredadj.退职的，退休的aretiredteacher一位退休教师（3）retirementn.退职，退休takeearlyretirement提前退休◆单句语法填空（1）Hehasagreedtostruggleon，thoughhehopestoretire

hisposition.（2）Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher

（retire）.（3）Theotherdaya

（retire）couplecametomyoffice.◆单句写作（4）Myfather

（从……退休）teaching3yearsago.fromretirementretiredretiredfrom词汇十principlen.道德原则；法则；原则◆教材原句WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？◆要点必记sticktoone’sprinciples坚持原则beagainstone’sprinciples违背某人的原则asamatterofprinciple作为原则问题inprinciple原则上；大体上◆单句写作（1）Anyway，Ican’tcheatintheexams—it’s

（违背我的原则）.（2）

（原则上），thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotsimpler.（3）Thoughpoor，hestill

（坚持他的原则）.againstmyprinciplesInprinciplestickstohisprinciples◆单句语法填空（1）Whenwearegettingexcited，angryor

（scare），ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.（2）［词汇复现］Theturkeywasscared

atthesightofus.（3）［词汇复现］IreallythoughtIwasgoingtofall—itwasa

（scare）moment.（4）［词汇复现］Theatmospherewas

andwefelt

stayingintheroom.（scare）◆单句写作（5）Manycustomershavebeen

（被吓得买）organicfood.（6）Thelocalfarmersusedtolightafire

（吓跑）thewolves.（7）Shewas

（害怕进入）theyardbecauseshewas__________________

（害怕被咬）bythebigdoglyingatthegate.scaredaway/offscaryscaryscaredscaredintobuyingtoscareaway/offscaredtogointoscaredofbeingbitten◆写出下列句中sharp的含义（1）［词汇复现］Unfortunately，Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch.___________

（2）［词汇复现］Asweallknow，aneaglehassharpeyesight.

___________（3）［词汇复现］Whenwegottothechurchitwasseveno’clocksharp.___________（4）Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.

___________（5）Suddenly，hefeltasharppaininthestomach.

___________（6）［词汇复现］Hefaintedwhenridingtowork.Thebikemadeasharpturntotheleft.

___________

◆单句语法填空（7）Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen

（sharp）sincelastmonth.（8）［词汇复现］Thepencildoesn’twritewell；Ishould

（sharp）itbeforeIdrawthegreatfigure.（9）［词汇复现］Hewassharp

hiscolleagueswhentheywerelate.尖的敏锐的整清晰的剧烈的急转的sharplysharpenwith词汇十三energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的

◆教材原句Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。◆要点必记beenergeticindoing积极地做anenergeticboy一个精力充沛的男孩◆词语积累energyn.活力，精力；能源，能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergiesto...把某人的精力花……上◆词语辨析strength，force，energy与power易混词辨析strength体力；强度；强项force武力，暴力；部队energy精力，活力；能量power权力；能力；动力◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theteenagershavemanyvirtues，whoarelivelyand

（energy）.（2）Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy

（exercise）.◆单句写作（3）Youarealways

（精力充沛的）.Canyoutellmethesecret?（4）Doyouwakeupeverymorning

（感到精力充沛）andreadytostartanewday?◆辨析填空（strength/force/energy/power）（5）Thearmyofficer，fullof

andgreat

，finallytook

by

.（这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。）（6）［词汇复现］Iholdthebeliefthatknowledgeis

.（7）［词汇复现］Thepeace-keeping

marchedintothecountry.（8）［词汇复现］Amongthestaff，hehasnomatchin

.（9）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof

.energetictoexercisefullofenergyfeelingenergeticenergystrengthforcepowerforcestrengthenergypower词汇十四replacevt.接替；取代；更换

◆教材原句ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.学生会将在1月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书。◆要点必记replaceAwithB用B代替Areplacementn.替换；更换；接替者areplacementfor……的替代品/替补◆归纳拓展“代替”的表达法：replace，inplaceof，taketheplaceof，inone’splace，takeone’splace，insteadof◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Hereplacedthepudding

mashedpotatoes.（2）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould

（replace）withamodernhotelornot.（3）Ifyourpassportisstolen，youshouldapplyfora

（replace）immediately.◆同义句转换（4）Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetoreplaceitwithanewone.→Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetouseanewone___________it.

withbereplacedreplacementinplaceof

重点句式

句式一“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义

◆教材原句Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了……◆句式分析“否定词+比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。◆学法点拨其他表示最高级的句型：the+最高级+比较范围=...thananyother+单数名词=...thanalltheothersnotso...as和can’ttoo...to/cannevertoo...to也可以表示最高级。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I’mreallygratefulforyourhelp；nobodyelsecoulddo

（much）.（2）［词汇复现］Nobodylovesmoneybetter

hedoes；hetakesadvantageofeverychancetomakemoney.（3）Nooneissoblind

thosewhowon’tsee.（4）Youcannotbe

carefulwhencrossingthestreet.◆同义句转换（5）Heisthemosthelpfulstudentinhisclass.→Youcan’tfind

studentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthan

studentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthan

studentsinhisclass.morethanastooamorehelpfulanyotheralltheother句式二wouldrather宁愿◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答说，“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习！”◆句式分析“wouldrather+动词原形/havedone”表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。◆要