译林版英语六年级上册Unit 5 Signs (知识清单)-含答案

译林版(六上)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单Unit5Signs第一部分第一部分知识梳理字母组合“ir”的发音Thelittlebirdsaidtothegirl,小鸟对女孩说：“Whyareyousohappytoday?”“你今天为什么这么快乐？”Thegirlsaidtothelittlebird,女孩对小鸟说：“Becausetodayismybirthday!”“因为今天是我的生日！”读音指导字母ir的发音为：/ɜ:/birddirtygirlshirtskirtbirthday[典例精练]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.birthday B.shirt C.third D.tired()2.A.girl B.chair C.skirt D.dirty()3.A.tired B.shirt C.bird D.girl()4.A.bird B.thirsty C.yesterday D.term()5.A.first B.dirty C.birthday D.firecracker词汇四会：sign标识 careful小心,当心 mean意思是 floor地面around在······周围 litter乱扔垃圾 restaurant饭店,餐厅 smoke吸烟,抽烟三会：someone某人 outing外出游玩,远足 smell闻到短语shoppingcentre购物中心 becareful小心ajuiceshop一家果汁店 take…into带入eatsomenoodles吃一些面条 inarestaurant在一家餐厅里intheforest在森林里 feeltiredandhungry感觉又累又饿lookfor寻找 somepublicplaces一些公共场所walkon继续走路句型1.Whatdoesitmean?它是什么意思?2.Noeatingordrinking.请勿饮食。提醒：否定句中连接两种或多种并列成分时，一般用连词or。3.Wetfloor.小心地滑。4.Helenwantstogoin.海伦想要进来。提醒：句型“主语+want(s)+todosth.”表示某人想要做某事。want后面要跟动词的不定式,表示要做的事情。它的一般疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+wanttodosth?”。第二部分第二部分语法强化语法1：常见的公共标识用语的结构生活中随处可见各种各样的标识，这些标识告诉我们可以做或不可以做某事。下面是常见的标识语结构：1.No+动词的-ing形式用来提醒某人不要做某事，意为“禁止⋯⋯；请勿⋯⋯”，多用于公共标牌。后面连接两个动词时，中间要用or,不能用and。如:Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。Noeatingordrinking.请勿饮食。2.No+名词(复数)如:Nopedestrians.禁止行人通行。Nophotos.禁止拍照。3.祈使句肯定形式：动词原形+其他.如:Gostraighton.直行。Watchoutforchildren.注意儿童。Bequiet.安静。4.名词如:Danger!危险!Wetfloor.小心地滑。[典例精练]看图，完成对话。1.A:Lookatthis________.Whatdoesit________?B:Itmeans“Nocameras”.A:What________thatmean?B:It________we________________photoshere.2.A:CanI________onthegrass?B:No,you________.A:________?B:Lookatthatsign.Itmeanswecan'twalkonthe________.A:OK.Isee.语法2：谈论公共标识的问答句型1.一般疑问句“Does...mean‘…’?”是用于询问标识是否是某个意思的一般疑问句句型。句中的主语可以用this/thatsign,也可以用it;其答句为“Yes,itdoes.”或“No,itdoesn't.”该句型的复数句为:—Dothey/these/thosesignsmean“…”?—Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.如:(1)—Doesthissighmean“Becareful”?—No,itdoesn't.(2)—Dotheymean“Nosmoking”?—Yes,theydo.2.特殊疑问句“Whatdoes…mean?”是用于询问某标识是什么意思的特殊疑问句句型。句中的主语可以用this/thatsign,也可以用it,其答句为“Itmeans...”。该句型的复数句为:—Whatdothey/these/thosesignsmean?—Theymean...如:(1)—Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标识是什么意思?—Itmeansyoucan'teatordrinkhere.它的意思是你不能在这里饮食。(2)—Whatdotheymean?它们是什么意思?—Theymeanwecan'tsmokethere.它们的意思是我们不能在那里吸烟。[典例精练]按要求完成下列各题。1.Itmeanstheflooriswet.(改为否定句)It________________theflooriswet.2.Thesignmeans“Noparking”.(改为一般疑问句)________thesign________“Noparking”?3.Itmeansyoucan'tlitterhere.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________4.Dothesesignsmean“Noeating”?(作否定回答)No,________________.5.Whatdoesthatsignmean?(改为复数句)________________________________________6.Whatdoesthissignmean?(根据图片提示回答问题)________________________________________语法3：一般现在时和现在进行时的比较➊概念不同一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她经常在晚上做作业。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.现在她正在做作业。❷构成方式不同一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：(1)be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are。(2)动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has。(3)其他行为动词的一般现在时形式为动词原形或第三人称单数形式。现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的ing形式(现在分词)。❸时间状语不同一般现在时的时间状语主要有always，usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,inthemorningafternoon/evening等。现在进行时的时间状语主要有now,thesedays,thisweek,atthemoment等,有时句首有“Look!”“Listen!”或“it’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如:Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我们在下午踢足球。Mymotherisreadinganewspapernow.我妈妈正在看报纸。[典例精练]用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.It'ssixo’clock.They________(eat)supper.3.Heusually________(get)upat7:00.4.Myfatheralways________(come)backfromworkverylate.5.Listen!Jane________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften________(sing)there.6.Mike________(be)intheparknow.第三部分第三部分考点精练一、用所给内容的适当形式填空。1.Thesign________(mean)youcan'tshout.2.________(notpark)yourcaroverthere.Itisdangerous.3.Helen________(take)herjuiceintoabookshopyesterday.4.—Mum,Iwant________(watch)TV.—No.Youmustdoyourhomeworkandthen________(go)tobed.5.There'sasign“No________(fish)”bythelake.二、单项选择。()1.IntheUK,peoplecallthemetro“________”.A.subway B.metro C.underground()2.Helen________todrinksomejuice.A.want B.wants C.wanting()3.Wecan________inclass.A.smoke B.litter C.study()4.Thesignmeanswe________eatordrinkhere.A.no B.don't C.can't()5.—Canyou________thatsign?Itmeansyoucan'tshouthere.—I'msorry.A.look B.watch C.see()6.“Noparking”meanswe________parkourcarshere.A.can B.shouldn't C.must()7.—CanI________onthegrass?—Sorry,youcan't.A.walking B.running C.run三、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。A.OK.Let'sgo.B.He'ssmoking.C.Lookattheman.What'shedoing?D.Yes.Let'sgoandstophim.E.Oh,no!Peopleshouldn'tsmokeattheshoppingcentre.Right?四、观察电影海报及告示，完成任务。WelcometoWelcometoSunshineCinema!Film:YouOnlyLiveOnceTime:6:00pm,29thFebruary,2024Ticketprice:￥36(foranadult)¥18(forastudent)Attention:(注意)任务1判断句子正(T)误(F)。()1.Youcanseeawomandoboxing(拳击)inYouOnlyLiveOnce.()2.Wecanseethefilmat6pminSunshineCinemaon29thJanuary,2024.任务2根据告示内容填空。1.Peopleshouldn't________or________inSunshineCinema.2.TomandNancyare8yearsold.Theywillgotoseethefilmwiththeirfather.Theyaregoingtopay(支付)________yuan.典例精练答案语音：1.D2.B3