广东省湛江市2025-2026学年高一年级上册期末调研测试英语试卷（含答案）

广东湛江市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题

一、阅读理解

TeenageLifearoundtheWorldAsha,Tanzania

Hi!TmAshafromTanzania.Likemostteenagers,Istartmydayearlyandenditiate.Afterschool,Ikarnwithmy

pannertopreparefbrtheUniversityEntranceExam.WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefertobeoutdoors.Ilovenature

andanimals.Ifeelquiteannoyedathowhumanstreattheenvironment,soIdomybesttohelp.Ivolunteertoplant

treesandI'mamemberofourschooPsNatureClub.Samika,Bangladesh

Hi!I'mSamikaandI'mslim.IwishIwereastudent,butI'mnot.1hadtoleaveschoolat13tohelpmyfamily.I

workinadressfactory.\unbelievablehardworkandwesweatalldaylong.Althougheveryoneworkshard,my

partnersandIstillfindtimetopracticepush-upsandjoggingtogether.Attimeslikethese,theworldfeelslikean

amazingplace.Lila,USA

Hi!TmLila,anoutgoingguyfromChicago.Tmaseniorhighschoolfreshman.Ilovemyartanddebatelectures

—theyallowmetomeetguyswhosharethesametypesofviewandbuildupmyconfidence.Afterschool,I

volunteerataseniorcenter,helpingtheseniorsattheirdetailedrequests.Onweekends,Iexplorethenaturewith

myparentsorplaysoccerwithlocaljuniorathletes,iliveapositivelifc.Frieder,Germany

Hi,Friederhere.IgotoahighschoolinMunich.Tmnotveryinterestedinlessons,butIknowIhavetoget

aneducation.It'sverydifTicultforyoungpeopletofindajobinEurope,soIamanxiousaboutinyfuture.Tma

gaminglover.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubatmyschool.MaybeI'llseeyou

online—myscreennameisFastFreedy.

1.WhydoesAshadovolunteerwork?

A.Topassexams.B.Tomakemoney.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tobuildupconfidence.

2.WhatdoesSamikadonow?

A.Sheplantstrees.B.Shehelpsseniors.

C.Shestudiesinauniversity.D.Sheworksinafactory.

3.WhatworriesFriederalot?

A.Hisgamingclub.B.Hisfiiturcjob.

C.Hisschoollessons.D.Hisscreenname.

Myfamilylostalmosteverythinginthelittle-knownbutworstfloodofLouisianalastyear.Itbeganraining

ininid-Augustanddidn'tstopfbrdays.Therewastalkthatthelocalriversweregoingtocrest（至ll达洪峰）and

causesomeseriousflooding.WelivedsomewhatclosetotheAmiteRiver,butoldneighbourstoldusour

neighbourhoodhadn'tfloodedinover100years.Wethoughtwehadseveraldaystoplanonhowtoshelter.

OnAugust13,Iwokeupandheadedtowardtheriver.Someofthelowerareaswerecollectingwaterbut

therewasnostandingwateranywherenearmyhouseorevenmyneighbourhood.Iwentbackhomeandtoldmy

wifeweshouldprobablygetsomesuppliesincasethisgotserious;thatmaybeweshouldevenpackacarincase

weneededtoleavethoughIwasverycertaintherewasnothingtoworryabout.

About30minutesintoslowlypacking,mywife'scousincameandtoldustoevacuateatcnce.Ilooked

behindherandnoticedmyyardunderwaterandthewaterlineonlyaboutahalAinchfromgoingovermydoorstep

andintomyhouse.Iwasfloored.Wehadnotime!MywifeandIpackedupbothourcarsinabout10minuteswith

onlyourmostprecious（珍贵/】）memories.Everythingelsewehadbuiltduringa10-yearmaniagewasleft

behind.

Weevacuatedabout5mileseastawayfromtherivertomywife'sgrandmother's.Afterbeingtherefbrabout

anhour,theriverwascoming.Weevacuatedasecondtimeinasmanyhourstohercousin'shouseevenfiirthereast.

Afteronlyanhour,wefoundtheriverwasonthewayandwchadtoleave,again.

Wcevacuatedthreetimesthatday.Idrovebackthroughthefloodedwatersatsomepointbecausewcleftour

cat.WhenIgotbacktoourhouse,Iwalkedthroughkneedeepwaterfilledwithrubbishandourwaterlogged

belongings（浸水的财物）.Gotthecatsafelythough.

4.Whydidtheauthorslowlypreparetoleaveatfirst?

A.Becausethereweretoomanysupplies.

B.Becausehewantedtogethiscarrepaired.

C.Becausenostandingwaterappearednearby.

D.Becausehehadluwaillurhiswife'scousin.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“floored"meaninParagraph3?

A.Shocked.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.D.Amazed.

6.Wheredidtheauthor'sfamilyevacuatetofirst?

A.Asafeshelterdowntown.B.Hisparents'house.

C.Hiswife'sgrandmother's.D.Hiswife'scousin'shouse.

7.Whatcanbeknownabouttheflood?

A.Itlastedfbramonth.B.Itdestroyedmanycars.

C.Itcameveryslowly.D.Itcausedmuchdamage.

Everybodyhatesrats（老鼠）.Butintheareaswheretherearemanyearthquakes,suchasJapan,LosAngeles,

Turkey,ratswillsoonbeman'sfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssave

lives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanew

researchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal

（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrain

activityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob.ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornelUniversity,

NewYorksays,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat."Rats

canalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneed

electricity!

The“ratproject,,isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbe

fantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswccouldn,tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafc.nPerhapsfbrthe

firsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

8.Howcantherescuersknowwheihertherearesurvivorsinthenewresearchproject?

A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.

B.Bytherat'sunusualbehaviour.

C.Bythesmellgivenoffbythetrappedperson.

D.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback.

9.RaishaveailthelollowingadvaiilagusEXCEPTthat.

A.theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs

B.theyarequickertofindthetrappedpeoplethandogs

C.theydon'tneedelectricitycomparedwithrescuerobots

D.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallerspacesthandogs

10.What,sJulieRyan'sattitudetowards44ratproject,,?

A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Positive.D.Confused.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.People'sattitudetowardsratsmaychange.

B.Theprojecthasalreadybeenwidelyusedinearthquakerescue.

C.Ratswillreplacedogsandrobotsinearthquakerescueworksoon.

D.Ratsaremorepopularthandogsinareaswithfrequentearthquakes.

Speakingmorethanonelanguagecouldbeconnectedtosloweraging,accordingtoanewstudy.An

internationalteamofresearcherslookedatdata（数据）frommorethan86,000adultsfrom27Europeancountries.

Theywereallagedbetween51and90.

Theresearchersusedthisdatatocreatemodelsofpeople's"biological（生物的）age“basedontheirphysical

andmentalhealth,andcomparedittothenumberofyearstheyhadactuallylived.Theyfoundthatpeoplefrom

countrieswherepeoplemostlyspeakonlyonelanguagewereabouttwiceaslikelytohaveabiologicalagethatwas

olderthantheirrealage.

Andpeoplefromcountrieswherepeopleusuallyspeakmorethanonelanguagewere2.17timeslesslikelyto

beagingfasterthantheirrealage.Infact,themorelanguagespeopleusuallyspoke,thelesslikelytheyweretoage

faster.Expertshavesaidthatatleasthalfoftheworld'spopulationspeaksmorethanonelanguage.However,upto

75%ofpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguageonlyspeakEnglish.

Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguagearcclear,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherssaidpeople

shouldbeencouragedtokeeptheirbrainsactivebylearningandusingmorelanguages.Thisissomethingthat

governmentscouldthinkaboutasawaytohelpprotectpeople'shealth,theyadded.Theydescribedlanguage

learningasalow-costwaytoimproveourhealthaswegetolder.

Butexpertssaylearningorspeakingmorelanguagesisn'ttheonlywaytoslowouraging.Accordingtothe

AmericanHeartAssociation,therearceightkeythingsyoucandotoslowyourbody'saging:eatbetter;sleepwell,

slayactive,don'tsinokc,andnianaguyourweight,bloodsugar,bloodpressureanduholcslurol（月口固醉）.

12.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Learninglanguageshelpsthemind.B.Gettingolderaffectslanguageskills.

C.Exerciseisgoodfbrlearninglanguages.D.Speakingmorelanguagescanslowdownaging.

13.Howdidresearchersdecidepeople'sbiologicalage?

A.Bytestinglanguageskills.B.Bymeasuringbloodpressure.

C.Bycheckinghealthofbodyandmind.D.Bystudyinghowpeoplecommunicate.

14.Whatistheresearchers'suggestionaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Keepingbrainsactivebyexercising.B.Encouragingpeopletolearnmorelanguages.

C.Improvinghealththroughcheapmethods.D.Askinggovernmentstoreducehealthcosts.

15.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowotherwaystoslowaging.B.Tocomparedifierentresearchresults.

C.Tointroducethebestwaytokeephealthy.D.Topresenthealthorganizations5studyresults.

Howtodealwithyournervousnessbeforeexams?

Howtodealwithyournenousnessbeforeexams?16Herearesomedosanddor'tsthatmight

helpyouwithyourexams.

Don'tarrivetooearly.

Youprobablyarriveearlybeloreanexam,butit'snotagoodideatogettheretooearly.Whenyou,re

revisingwithfriends,youmightgetmoreanxious.Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeep

yourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.

Dosleepwell.

17Whenyourncnoussystemisnotrested,you'llfeelmoreanxious.Also,youwillhaveaharder

timeconcentrating.So,insteadofstudyingdeepintothenight,youshouldworkongettingaregularsleeppattern.

18

Ifyou'veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon'tneedthis.Goingovernotesonthedayoftheexam

mightmakeyoufeellikeyou'vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedforthe

examanddothebestthatyoucan.

Doeatwell.

Don'tforgettohaveagoodmeal.Wetendtofbrgettoeatwhenwe'retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.

Yourbrainneedssugarloworkproperly.Youhavetocatsoinclliingbclbrutakinganexam.19

Don'tthinkabouttheresultoftheexam.

Beforeandduringanexam,don'tthinkabouttheresult.2()Youshouldnotthinkaboutyour

grades,yourchancesofgettingintocollege,andyourfamily'sopinion,etc.Trytoseparateyourselffromanything

else.

A.Stayconcentratedonthepresent.

B.Don'treviseonthedayoftheexam.

C.Howtorevisebettertogetagoodgrade?

D.Howtoprepareyourselfbetterfbrthecomingexam?

E.itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.

F.Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasingyournervousness.

G.Dosummarizeyournotesintokeypointsfbrlast-minutereview.

二、完形填空

OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.For

severalweeksshehadbeen21metoplaychess（棋）withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly

22.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould23mymoves,

becauseshe24togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I25shehadstrictsleeping

habits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto26someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“Comeon,youcan

stayuplatefbronce.We'rehaving27Weplayedonfbranotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshe

looked28.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.“"No,"Ireplied.4tIfyou'regoingtoplayit

29,you'regoingtoplayitslowly."Andsowecontinuedfbranothertenminutes,until30mydaughter

burstintotears,and31thatshewasbeaten.

Clearlyihadmade32.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea33timewithmy

daughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemore34thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.

WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowinsenedmewell.Asaparent,I35thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadto

change.

21.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising

22.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted

23.A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass

24.A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated

25.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard

26.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup

27.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success

28.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry

29.A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly

30.A.nenouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly

31.A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered

32.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort

33.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy

34.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting

35.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theartofcrosstalk(相声)performancefeaturesacombinationofdialogue,storytelling,andhumour.

Typically36(perform)bytwoperformersorasmallgroup,crosstalkincludesrapidfireexchangesfilled

37jokesandwordplay.

Thedialogueoftengoesaroundeverydaylifeandculturalreferences38(allow)audiencestofind

humourintheirownexperiences.Moreover,crosstalkisnotonlyaboutdeliveringjokes;itisalsoadanceof

languageandexpression.Performersemploya39(vary)ofspeakingtechniquestoimprove

performanceeffect.

Physicalmovementsandfacial1()(expression)alsoplayasignificantroleinexpressingemotions

andaddinghumour.Thismakescrosstalkalivelyexperiencefbraudiences4]arenotjustpassive

listenersbutactiveparticipantsinthelaughter.

Thedoubleroleofcrosstalkasbothentertainerandcommentator42(make)crosstalkremain

significantthroughoutChina'shistorysinceitsbirth.Besides,crosstalkacts43aculturalbridge,

connectinggenerationsthroughsharedexperiencesandmemory,itprotectstraditionalstorieswhilealsoadaptsto

modernihunics,somanymoduniaudiences44(allraul)loil.

Assuch,crosstalknotonlyentertainsbutalsoeducates,developingasenseofculturalidentityamongits

listeners.Inthisway,itservesasa45(fair)importantlinkbetweenthepastandpresent,ensuringthat

therichnessofChinesecultureremainsfulloflife.

四、书信写作

46.你校英语报正在开展以“JoggingorWalking,WhichDoYouPrefer?”为主题的征文比赛。现请你写一篇短

文何校英语报投稿。内容包括：

1.你的选择；

2.你的理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.清按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

JoggingorWalking,WhichDoYouPrefer?

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

JackandTomwereneighborsandbestfriends.Theywentto:hesamehighschool,satnexttoeachotherin

class,andsharedeverythingwitheachother—fromtheirfavoritesnackstotheirdeepestsecrets.Infact,theywere

morelikebrotherswhostucktogetherthrougheverysmalltroubleandhappymoment.

Oneday,theirschoolheldabigsciencefaircompetitionwithexcitingprizesfbrthetopprojects.Bothboys

workedveryhardontheirdesignsfbrweeks:Jackfocusedonasolarpoweredsmallcar,whileTomspenthours

bui'dingamodelofarainwatercollectionsystem.Theyevenhelpedeachothertesttheirprojectsafterschool.

Finally,Jack'sprojectwonfirstprize,whileTom'sprojectdidnotwinanythingatall.Attheawardceremony,Jack

wasextremelyexcited.Inhisexcitement,hetalkedonandonabouthisprojectandvictory,answeringevery

questionfromtheteachersandstudentswithoutnoticingtheothersaroundhim.TomstoodsilentlybyJack'sside,

tryingtoputonahappysmile,buthiseyeswerefilledwithdisappointment.

Afterthatday,Tombegantoactdistant.Hedidn'tcomeovertoplayvideogamesasusual,andatschoolhe

hardlyspoketoJack,evenwhentheypassedeachotherinthehallway.Jackcouldn'tunderstandwhyhisbest

friendhadsuddenlybecomesocoldanddistant.Aweeklater,JackheardfromhismotherthatTomhadbeenvery

upsetaboutthecompetitionresult.OnlythendidJackrealizethathehadnevercongratulatedTomonhishard

effortoracknowledgedTom'shelpwithhisownproject.Instead,hehadbraggcd（吹嘘）abouthimselfwithout

thinkingaboutTom'sfeelingsatall.

Jackfeltterrible.Winningthesciencefairwasnotworthlosinghisbestfriend.Hedecidedtomakethings

right.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThatSaturday,JacktookadeepbreathandknockedonTom'sdoor.

Tom'seyeswidenedatJack'swordsandasmilespreadacrosshisface.

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