湖南省长沙市2026年高三年级模拟考试（长沙一模）英语试卷

长沙市2026年高三年级模拟考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话读两遍。

1.Whatballgamedoesthemanplaytogetintoshape?

A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.

2.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?

A.Gotowork.B.Makeaplan.C.Dinewithfriends.

3.Whydidthewomanstartdoingthehighjump?

A.Toavoidrunning.B.Tochallengeherself.C.Towinmedals.

4.Whereisthewoman?

A.Atthedentisfs.B.Intheflat.C.Intheworkplace.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?

A.ItissuspendedonSundays.

B.ItopensearlieronSaturdays.

C.Itstartsat10a.m.onweekdays.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最住选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman'sfatherlike?

A.Old-fashioned.B.Talkative.C.Sporty.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Moniandson.R.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Coachandplayer.

英语试题第1页（共12页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Differentmusicstyles.B.Waystopolishlines.C.Al-gcncratcdsongs.

9.WhatdocsthemanthinkaboutthesongscomposedbyAI?

A.Heartwarming.B.Imperfect.C.Ideal.

1().Whatistheman'ssuggestionfbrthewoman?

A.Getbacktowork.B.Finishthesong.C.UseAItools.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatbotherstheman?

A.Hefailstofbcusonstudy.

B.Hecan'tplaytheviolinwell.

C.Heworriesabouthismusicexam.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Findapeacefulplace.B.Workatdifferenttimes.C.StudyEnglishtogether.

13.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

A.Fixlunch.B.Sellsandwiches.C.Ordertakeout.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatwillthemangetfromthewoman'sparents?

A.Asofa.R.Atelevision.C.Atable.

15.Whydoesthemanneedashelf?

A.Hehaspilesofbooks.B.Hisapartmentisspacious.C.HecanputtheTVonit.

16.Whatwillthewoman'sbrotherprobablydo?

A.Arrangeayardsale.B.Cometogiveahand.C.Buysomegroceries.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Awell-knowndirector.B.Afamousfilmstar.C.Atalkshowhost.

18.Whydoesthespeakerconductaninterview?

A.Topresentacelebrity.B.Torecommendafilm.C.Toshareastory.

19.WhatcontributestoJackieChan'sfame?

A.Enthusiasm.B.Collaboration.C.Generosity.

20.Whatwilltheaudiencewatchnext?

A.Acartoonmovie.B.Someadvertisements.C.Acookingvideo.

英语试题第2页（共12页）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AIRLINETICKETPROMOTIONANDRESERVATION

SKYJETAIRLINES—FLIGHTCLASSES&PRICING(ONE-WAY)

ClassBaseFare*Includes

Economy$1801carry-onbag,1checkedbag,freedrinks

PremiumEconomy$2602checkedbags,meal,priorityboarding

BusinessClass$4802checkedbags,meal,loungeaccess,flexiblechangepolicy

*Taxcsandairportfeesnotincluded.Pricesarcsubjecttoavailability.

SKYJETSUMMERSALE—BOOK&SAVE!

Thebestoptionsfbrflying:

•Flywithoutlimits:ToallourdestinationsinArgentina,Chile,Colombia,Ecuadorand

Peru.Youalsohaveflightsaroundtheworldincodcsharc.

•Cargo&Logistics:WithouraircraftwereachthemaincargodestinationsinLatin

America,theUnitedStates,EuropeandAsiafromBuenosAires,MiamiandBogotd.

•Flylow-cost:FromArgentina,ChileandColombiayoucanflytomorethan30

destinationsinLatinAmericaandtheUnitedStateswithourBoeing737NGandBoeing737

MAXfleet.

BuybeforeJune15andget:

•25%offBusinessClassfares

•Onefreeloungepassfbrcompanion

•Nochangefeesfbrone-timeflightchange

BuybeforeOctober1andget:

•15%olTPreniiurnEconomyfares

•$30voucher"(代金券)towardonboardpurchases

•Earlyboardingprivileges

Note:OffersapplyonlytodirectbookingsfbrflightdepartingOctober1toNovember15.

Muststayaminimumoftwonightsatdestination.

Visitwww.sky^orcall1-888-FLY-SKYJET.

英语试题第3页（共12页）

21.WhatservicecanPremiumEconomyClasspassengerhave?

A.Freedrinks.B.Priorityboarding.

C.Onecheckedbag.D.Flexiblechangepolicy.

22.HowmuchwillyouprobablypayfbraBusinessClassticketbookedonJune2?

A.$221.B.S260.C.$360.D.S480.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anadmissionguide.B.Aprojectreport.

C.Ageographytextbook.D.Atravelmagazine.

B

MarkTwain'swordsstrikeadeepchord（心弦）withwriters,uThcdifferencebetweenthe

rightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug.”

Thisquoteshowsthetiringprocessofrewritinganovel.Thefirstdraftfeelslikeanexcitingfirst

date-fullofpromiseandrelaxation.Youfinishwithabroadsmile,imaginingreaders

applaudingyourbrilliance.

Butthathoneymoonperiodlastsonlyabout48hours.Soon,thesinkingfeelingsetsinas

yourevisityourdraft,realizingthehardparthasjustbegun.Rewritingiswhererealwriters

emerge.It'stimetodigdeep,pullingoutthetoolsandtechniquesyou'vegatheredovertheyears.

Yourevisityourfavoriteauthors,hopingthey'llofferguidancefbrnavigatingtherockyroadof

revision.

Rewritingdemandsyoucombthrougheachsentence,ensuringitcontainstheexactright

word.Everycharactermustcamitsplaceinthestory,andeachchaptershouldcontribute

meaningfullytothenarrative.Evenyourbelovedpiecesofdialoguemayneedtobecut.

Ilearnedthiswhileworkingonmynovel.Therewritingprocesshaunted（萦绕）me,andI

oftenquestionediftheeffortwasworthit.Onenight,nearing2a.m.afteranexhaustingsession,

Ithoughtaboutabandoningmywork.That'swhenIcameacrossthefilmInTime,which

highlightedmydeepestfear:thetimeinvestedinmynovel.Atthatmoment,Istruckadealwith

myself.Idecidedtoceasetheself-criticismandrecapturethejoythatfueledmywriting.I

committedtoevaluatingmyworkpagebypage,asking,,4DoIloveit?"Ifnot,Ireplacedit.

Here'smyadvice:reawakenyourpassionandexamineyourworkonepageatatime.

Writingisajourney,andtherewritingperiodbridgesinspirationandasatisfyingfinishedproduct.

Remember,the“rightword^^isthekeytoexcellence.

英语试题第4页（共12页）

24.WhatdoMarkTwain'swordsimply?

A.Revisingisarockyroad.B.Readers'feelingmatters.

C.Quotingpreciselyisamust.D.Thefirstdraftrarelyfallsshort.

25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrewriting?

A.Time-wasting.B.Labor-saving.C.Heartbreaking.D.Painstaking.

26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whichwordshouldbehighlighted.B.Whythewritingprocessisquestioned.

C.WhatthefilmInTimetalksabout.D.Howthepassionfbrrewritingisfueled.

27.Whatdoestheauthor'sadviceshow?

A.Theroleofinspirationinwriting.

B.TheimporUinccofproperwording.

C.Thereasonfbrmakingrewritingunique.

D.Thejourneytocreatinganexcellentproduct.

C

Whenwetalkofhumanactionsharmingtheenvironment,wcoftenthinkofpollution,overuse

ofresourcesordestmetionofhabitats.Butintroducingnewspeciesintoareaswheretheydon't

naturallylivecanalsobedestructive.Onesuchinvasive（入侵的）speciesisthezebramussel.

ZebramusselsliveinfreshwaterandarenativetotheCaspianandBlackSeas,whichare

foundinbetweenEuropeandAsia.Theseseasarelesssaltythanmost,soafreshwaterspecies

likethezebramusselcanlivethereandinnearbylakes.Byattachingontoships,themollusks

（软体动物）havespreadtomuchofEuropeandNorthAmerica,causingaproblemforthe

environmentandhumansalike.

Whenspeciesareabruptlyintroducedtoanewecosystem,theyoftendamagethebalance

ofthatecosystem,andzebramusselsarenoexception.Theyfeedbyphytoplankton（浮游植物）

andothernutrientsoutofthewaterwhentheypassthroughtheirshells,andtheydosowith

strikingefficiency.Thismeansthatwhenzebramusselsarriveinanewarea,theyconsumeso

muchphytoplanktonthatotherspeciesthatalsoeatthesamefoodsourcestruggletogeta

sufficientamountoffood.Sincethoseothercreatures,inturn,arcafoodsourcefbrstillother

species,zebramusselsharmeverythinginthelake.

Zebramusselsalsocreateproblemsfbrhumansbecausetheymultiplysoquickly.They

oftengrowonobjectsmadebyhumans,andgroupsofthemcanpreventtheseobjectsfrom

functioning.Forexample,zebramusselshavebeenknowntoobstructtheflowofwaterthrough

pipes,whichcanpreventcommunitiesfromgettingcleandrinkingwater.Theyattachtothese

objectsfirmlyenoughthattheycanprovedifficultandexpensivetoclean.

英语试题第5页（共12页）

Removalofzebramusselsisincrediblydifficult,soonlybystoppingthemfromspreading

canpeoplelimitthetroublestheycause.Governmentsofareasaffectedaretakingstepsto

preventtheirspreadmostlybyprivately-ownedboats.So,boatersmustclean,drain（排空）,and

drytheirboatsandmotorsbeforeenteringonelakeoranothertodefendagainsttheirfurther

spread.

28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheenvironmentalproblemsinthebeginning?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Topredicttheending.

C.Toemphasizethecfleets.D.Toillustrateanargument.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutzebramussels?

A.Theyneedsaltywatertosurvive.

B.TheyonlyexistinEuropeandAsia.

C.Theyoftenbreakthebalanceoftheecosystem.

D.Theycatlessphytoplanktonthananyotherspecies.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstruct“inparagraph4mean?

A.Avoid.B.Block.C.Control.D.Direct.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Thedamagescausedbyzebramussels.

B.Thedifficultieszebramusselsencounter.

C.Themeasurestostopzebramusselsspreading.

D.Therapidreproductionspeedofzebramussels.

D

ScientistsatFinland'sAaltoUniversityhavefoundthatusingartificialintelligence（AI）

almostremovesandreverses（逆转）theDunning-Krugereffect,aphenomenonthatpeoplewho

aren'tverygoodatagiventaskareoverconfident,whilepeoplewithhighabilitytendto

underestimatetheirskills.Theirresearchshowedthatwhenusingcommonchatbotstosolve

problems,everyone（regardlessoftheirskilllevel）tendedtoputtoomuchfaithinthequalityof

theanswers,withthemostexperiencedAIusersdoingsothemost.

Inthestudy,scientistsgave500subjectslogicalreasoningtasks,withhalfallowedtouse

ChatGPT.BothgroupswerelaterquizzedonboththeirAIliteracyandhowwelltheythought

theyperfbnned,andpromisedextrarewardsiftheyassessedtheirownperformanceaccurately.

Thereasonsbehindthefindingsarevaried.BecauseAIuserswereusuallysatisfiedwith

theiranswerafteronlyonequestionorprompt（提示），acceptingtheanswerwithoutfurther

checkingorconfinnation,theycanbesaidtohaveengagedinwhatRobinWelsch,anAalto

Universitycomputerscientist,calls“cognitive（认知）ofiloading”-exploringthequestionwith

reducedreflection,andapproachingitinamore“shaHow"way.

英语试题第6页（共12页）

Suchlessengagementinourownreasoningmeanswebypasstheusualfeedbackprocessof

criticalthinking,whichreducesourabilitytoassessourpcrfbnnanccaccurately.Evenmore

revealingwasthefactthatwealloverestimateourabilitieswhenusingAI,regardlessofour

intelligence,withthegapbetweenhigh-andlow-skillusersreducing.Thestudyowedthistothe

factthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)helpeveryoneperfbnnbettertosomedegree.Meanwhile,

theAaltoteamwarnedofseveralpotentialimpactsasAIbecomesmorewidespread.

Firstly,mctacognitiveaccuracyoverallmightsuffer.Withoutreflectingonresults,error

checkingordeeperreasoning,weriskweakeningourabilitytosourceinfbnnationreliably,the

scientistssaidinthestudy.Whal'smore,theflatteningoftheDunning-KrugerEffectwillmean

we'llallcontinuetooverestimateourabilitieswhileusingAI,withthemoreAl-literateamong

usdoingsoevenmore-leadingtoanincreasedclimateofmiscalculateddecision-makinganda

dropintheirskills.

32.WhatdidAaltoUniversityresearchersdiscoveraboutAIchatbotuse?

A.Low-abilityusersbecamelessconfident.

B.ItstrengthenedtheDunning-KrugerEffect.

C.Usersgenerallyover-trustedthechatbofsanswers.

D.Onlybeginnersoftenthoughthighlyoftheirabilities.

33.Whichaspectoftheresearchisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepurpose.B.Theprocess.

C.Thesubjects.D.Thefindings.

34.Whydotheusersoftenoverestimatetheirabilities?

A.LLMs'aidimprovesusers'taskperformance.

B.Usersoftenskiptheprocessofcriticalthinking.

C.AItoolscontributetousers'mctacognitiveaccuracy.

D.Thegapbetweenhigh-andlow-skillAIusersisbridged.

35.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.RegulationsfbrnarrowingAIusers'skillgap.

B.Guidelinesfbrsourcinginformationreliably.

C.Methodsfbrpreventingusers'cognitivedecline.

D.Tipsfbrimprovingthesubjects,performance.

英语试题第7页（共12页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

WhenBecca'sparentsinformedherthatthefamilywouldbehikingtoBigBendNational

ParkinWestTexasforspringbreak,Beccawasnotexcited,becausetheonlythingssheknew

aboutitweresomethingsherfriendShaylahadtoldherthatthecellphonesignalwasnotvery

good,andthattherewasverylittletodo.36.

Beccathrewherbagintothecar,rollinghereyes,andaskedhowlongitwasgoingtotake

togettotheinfamouspark."It'saboutafive-hourdrive,“hermomreplied.37.“Is

thesceneryatleastgoodalongtheway?”shecomplainedextremelyunhappily.

38.Sherestedherheadagainstapillowandimmediatelyfellasleep.Afterhours

oftossing（fflj转）andturningintheuncomfortablebackseat,Beccawasawakenedbyher

mother'sexcitedannouncement:"We'rehere!”

Lookingwide-eyedintothecanyon（峡谷）,Beccasuddenlyspottedalargeanimal.4€Dad,

look!”sheshouted.Afterawhile,BeccathoughtabouttheopinionsherfriendShaylahadshared

withher.uSee,amountainlion!Amazing!Thethreeofthemstaredatitinopen-mouthed

astonishment.39.“Uh,Mom,Dad,"Beccafinallysaidasthelionslidintosometall

bushes.didn'tknowBigBendissobeautifulorthatmountainlionslivehere.Icanhardly

believewhatIamseeing!n

“Yeah,honey.That'sthewonderofnature-you'realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew!”her

momexclaimedinexcitement.uThat,true.Becca.Justkeepourmindsopentothings.40!”

herdadadded.

A.We，11definitelyfindmiraclesinnature

B.Hearingthat,hermoodsouredevenmore

C.Bcccawassurprisedbythebreathtakingsight

D.Shaylawentbacktoherroomtosleepinsilence

E.Youshouldworkwith,notagainst,MotherNature

F.Bcccajumpedunwillinglyintothebackscatwithoutaword

G.So,shequestionedherparents*decisionfromthebottomofherheart

英语试题第8页（共12页）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四人选项中选出最佳选项。

At22,Ireadaboutanopeningtobeamotorcyclestunt（特技表演）rider.Isentmy

41togiveitashot.However,itwas1976and1wasjustayounglady,soIthoughtthey

were42tohireawoman.

Atthattime,Iwasworkingasadispatchrider（派送骑手）to43packagestothe

residentsaroundthecommunities.MyfriendStevethenproposedanideathatatfirstseemed

quite44:learningtoflyairplanes.ThenunexpectedlyIlearnedandgotmysolo

45licenseandheadedfbrtheUS.Imadeitto46ajobflyingchartedplanes.Itwasn't

easy.47、theywereskepticalaboutawomanworkingintherole,butIendedup

48mymalecolleagues.Afterthat,I49acommercialpilotfbr10years,thenasa

flight50toenhanceorevaluatetheknowledgeandskilllevelofyoungpilots.

InOctober,2025,after49yearsand51adventures,1receivedaletterfromapost

office.Gee,itwasmyjoboffer!Thepostofficeapologizedfbrthe52andexplainedithad

beenfound53behindadrawerintheoffice.Seeingatthereplythatcame49yearslater,I

thoughtofSieve's54:neversay"Ican't"，neverdoubtaboutourcapabilityandnever

55thepossibilityofourlife.

41.A.licenseB.agreementC.applicationD.proposal

42.A.unlikelyB.unreliableC.unnecessaryD.unconditional

43.A.wrapB.sortC.markD.deliver

44.A.ridiculousB.practicalC.convincingD.theoretical

45.A.rider'sB.pilot'sC.driver'sD.coach's

46.A.offerB.secureC.quitD.pursue

47.A.InitiallyB.PrimarilyC.BasicallyD.Gradually

48.A.overlookingB.degradingC.underestimatingD.outpcrfbnning

49.A.workedfbrB.servedasC.attendedtoD.stoodby

50.A.attendantB.engineerC.instructorD.controller

51.A.restrictiveB.tiresomeC.numerousD.mysterious

52.A.delayB.requestC.complaintD.refusal

53.A.tornB.stuckC.disclosedD.decorated

54.A.lettersB.apologyC.promiseD.words

55.A.payattentiontoB.makefiinofC.showinterestinD.setboundarieson

英语试题第9页（共12页）

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,the56(world)highestbridge,opento

trafficinChinaonSeptember28,cutstraveltimeacrossthecanyonfromtwohourstojusttwo

minutesafterthreeyearsofconstruction.

ThenewlybuiltCanyonBridge,57(tower)625metersabovetheBeipanRiver

inGuizhou,hasbecomeamajorattraction.AsofTuesday,estimatessuggestedthebridgeandits

surroundingareahadwelcomed58(rough)100,100visitors.At59very

beginning,tourismfunctionality60(integrate)intothebridge'sdesignperfectly.To

date,tourism61(facility)andservices,includingacafelocated800metersatopthe

bridgetower,havebeenintroduced.Thebridgeoffersvariousactivities,such62bungee

jumpingandslack-lining,andtherearealsoplansforprofessionalbasejumpingevents.

ForHanHongju,chiefengineerofGuizhouCommunicationsInvestmentGroupCo.,Ltd.,

thecompanywhich63(fund)andconstructedthebridge,thepursuitwasneverabout

records.4tThebridgewasnotbuiltfor4theworld'sNo.Ttitle,64forthepeoplein

themountains.Wewishtheycouldtravelfartherandlive65(good)lives/,Hansaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为"Physicaloionlinebookstores,whichdo

youprefer?”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.阐述观点；

2.说明理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；