高考完型填空难度20组易混词辨析

高考完型填空难度20组易混词辨析1.allude/eludealludev.暗指，间接提到Heoften

alludesto

hischildhoodinhisspeech.他常在演讲中暗指自己的童年。eludev.逃避；使想不起来Theanswer

eluded

meforhours.这个答案我好几个小时都想不起来。Shetriedto

elude

beingcaught.她试图逃避被抓住。联想：Ifsomething

eludes

you,it

escapes

you.2.breach/breechbreachn.违反；缺口v.打破，违反a

breachoftherules违反规则Thisisaserious

breach

oflaw.这是严重的违法行为。breech

n.臀部；后膛

3.canvas/canvasscanvasn.帆布a

canvas

bag帆布包Thepaintingison

canvas.这幅画是油画布作品。canvass

v.拉票；征求意见Theyplanto

canvass

votersbeforetheelection.他们计划在选举前向选民拉票。4.confidant/confidentconfidantn.密友，知己Sheismyclosest

confidant.她是我最亲密的知己。confident

adj.自信的，确信的Weare

confident

ofsuccess.我们有信心取得成功。5.council/counselcounciln.委员会，理事会theschool

council校委会The

councilwilldiscusstheplantomorrow.委员会明天将讨论该计划。counseln./v.建议，劝告Iwould

counsel

youtothinktwice.我建议你三思而行。联想：The

councilmemberstakeminuteswithpencils.6.decease/diseasedecease

n./v.死亡（正式）her

deceased

grandfather她已故的祖父disease

n.疾病aserious

disease严重疾病Many

diseasesarecausedbybadhabits.许多疾病由不良习惯引起。联想：Ifyouare

deceased,youhave

ceased

tobe.7.dependant/dependentdependant

n.受抚养者Theoldmanhasno

dependants.这位老人没有需要抚养的人。dependent

adj.依赖的Heis

dependentonhisparents.他依赖父母。8.elicit/illicitelicitv.引出，诱出Thequestion

elicited

apositivereply.这个问题得到了肯定的回答。illicit

adj.非法的，违禁的

illicit

trade非法交易Theywerearrestedfor

illicit

activities.他们因非法活动被捕。9.eligible/illegibleeligibleadj.合格的，有资格的Heis

eligibleforthescholarship.他有资格获得奖学金。illegibleadj.难以辨认的Hishandwritingis

illegible.他的字迹难以辨认。联想：eligible与elect（选择）相关。10.eminent/imminenteminentadj.杰出的，著名的an

eminent

scientist杰出科学家imminentadj.即将来临的Astormis

imminent.暴风雨即将来临。11.forgo/foregoforgov.放弃Hedecidedto

forgo

desserttokeepfit.为了健康他决定不吃甜点。foregov.走在前面；foregoing

adj.前面的the

foregoing

examples上述例子12.hoard/hordehoardv./n.囤积，贮藏They

hoarded

foodforthewinter.他们囤积食物过冬。horde

n.一大群a

horde

oftourists一大群游客13.idol/idleidoln.偶像Popstarsareteenagers’

idols.流行明星是青少年的偶像。idle

adj.懒惰的；空闲的Don’tsit

idle.别无所事事地坐着。联想：Tobe

idle

takeslittleenergy.14.loath/loatheloath

adj.不情愿的Heis

loathto

admithismistake.他不愿承认错误。loathe

v.憎恨，厌恶I

loathe

beingdisturbedwhileworking.我讨厌工作时被打扰。15.precede/proceedprecedev.在……之前Alecture

preceded

thediscussion.讨论前先有讲座。proceed

v.继续进行Let’s

proceedto

thenexttopic.我们进入下一个话题。16.prescribe/proscribeprescribev.开处方；规定Thedoctor

prescribed

somemedicine.医生开了一些药。proscribev.禁止Smokingis

proscribed

inpublicplaces.公共场所禁止吸烟。17.principal/principleprincipal

adj.主要的n.校长the

principal

reason主要原因theschool

principal校长principlen.原则，原理amanof

principle有原则的人联想：Mypalisthe

principal;learnthe

principles.18.sceptic/septicsceptic

n.怀疑者Heisa

sceptic

ofnewtechnology.他对新技术持怀疑态度。septic

adj.感染的，化脓的a

septic

wound感染的伤口19.vain/veinvain

adj.自负的；徒劳的a

vain

attempt徒劳的尝试veinn.血