山东省济宁市某中学2024-2025学年高一年级下册期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

育才中学2024-2025学年度高一下学期期中考试

英语试题

（2025.05）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What,swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasheartdisease.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Sheoftenhasheadaches.

2.Howmuchisthecarnow?

A.$3,0(X).B.$7,000.C.$10,000.

3.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinCentralEuropetomorrow?

A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

4.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?

A.Hisfootballboots.B.Hisbasketball.C.Thegardentable.

5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdocsthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?

A.Theactor.B.Theplot.C.Thedirector.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof(hefilm?

A.Itisnotveryexciting.B.Itisworthseeing.C.Itisthebestfilmatpresent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartment?

A.Itsrent.B.Itsdecoration.C.Itslocation.

9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?

A.Findingaroommate.B.Redecoratingtheapartment.C.Havingalookattheapartment.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhentheternifinishes?

A.Gotraveling.B.Managearestaurant.C.Workasavolunteer.

11.Whowantsthemantodoacookingcourse?

A.Hisparents.B.Thewoman.C.Themanhimself

12.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Kenya.B.Spain.C.Paris.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.HostingaTVprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmenttest.

14.WhatdoesKevinprobablyworkfor?

A.ATVstation.B.Acleaningcompany.C.Aseaanimalrescuecentre.

15.Whathappenedinthedisaster?

A.Thewhalescouldn'tswim.B.Birdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.

16.WhydidKevinchoosehisjob?

A.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.

B.Hewantedtocatchmorefish.

C.Helikedswimmingintheocean.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidHelenPerrygoonstage?

A.In1862.B.In1869.C.In1847.

18.WhichofthefollowingwasdifficultinHelenPerry'sactinglife?

A.Controllinghervoice.B.Performingsmallroles.C.Learningthedialoguelines.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHelenPerry'sthroatoperation?

A.Risky.B.Worthwhile.C.Meaningless.

20.WhatbroughtHelenPerrythemostpleasure?

A.Approvalfromtheaudience.B.Hergreattalentinwriting.C.Exchangeofletterswithawriter.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项

端o

Orlandooffersatonofexcitingactivitiestoengageinoncethesungoesdown.Whetheryou'relookingfora

nightfilledwithmusic,dancing,orsimplyaplacetorelax,there'ssomethingfbreveryoneinthiscity.

Dance&DineatMango'sTropicalCafe

Mango'sTropicalCafeoffersanexcitingandenergeticatmospherethatguaranteesagreattimefbrallvisitors.

Theclub'senergy,incredibleperformances,deliciousfood,andoutstandingserviceallcontributetoan

unlbrgettablcexperience.

Address:8126InternationalDrive

ExperienceaPirate'sAdventureDinnerShow

AgreatthingfbrfamiliesistoattendthePirate'sAdventureDinnerShow.Ittakesplaceinaspecially

designedtheater,whereguestsaretransportedtoaworldofadventurouspirates（海盗）andhiddentreasures.In

additiontotheexcitingentertainment,thedinnershowalsooffersadeliciousmealthat'ssuretosatisfyeventhe

pickiestcaters.

Address:64（X）CarrierDrive

BoatatNightonLakeIvanhoe

Whetheryouchoosepaddle（船桨）boardingorboating,bothoptionsallowyoutoappreciatethebeautyof

LakeIvanhoeinawholenewlight.TheLEDsnotonlyincreaseyourvisibilitybutalsoaddatouchofexcitement

andwondertotheadventure;youcanevenpickyourowncolortolightupthewater!

Address:344NEIvanhoeBlvd

RideontheOrlandoEyeatIconPark

OneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandoatnightforcouplesistotakearideontheOrlandoEyeatIconPark.

Fromatop,theall-roundviewallowsthechancetolakeinthebreathtakingsightsthatmakethisregionsospecial.

Address:8375InternationalDrive

1.WhatcanvisitorsexpectatMango'sTropicalCafe?

AAlivelysetting.B.Globalcuisines.

C.Anopen-airshow.D.Parentingactivities.

2.Whal'sspecialaboutnightboatingonLakeIvanhoe?

A.Recreationsareenjoyable.B.Landmarkscanbeviewed.

C.LEDcolorscanbeselected.D.Watershowsareavailable.

3.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyabird's-eyeviewofOrlando?

A.6400CarrierDrive.B.344NEIvanhoeBlvd.

C.8375InternationalDrive.D.8126InternationalDrive.

Yearsago,asabusinessreporter,Iinterviewedanadvertisingmanager.Iwastheretoaskaboutthelatest

campaign.ButwhenIsatdown,hewantedtotalkaboutwritingnovels.

Hespenthoursmeetingwithclients（客户）,buthedreamedofbeinganovelistinstead.1rememberthinking:

Sure,everybodydreamstobeanovelist.Whodoesn't?

Adcuadclater,huwcvci,IwassuiprisedluseellicsamepersonJIITV,holdinguphisnewbuuk.Janies

Pattersonhaddevelopedintoabest-sellingauthor.Hehassincepublishedmorethan100NewYorkTimesbest

sellers.

“Ineverthoughtofmyselfasanadvertisingperson/5hetoldmewhenIaskedhowhe'ddoneit."Ialways

plannedtobeawriter."Mr.Patterson'sabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaterm（术语）“possibleselves?'It

describeshowpeopleenvisiontheirfutures:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,etc.

Iheterm,createdin1986bythesocialpsychologistsHazelMarkusandPaulaNurius,grewoutotresearchon

self-conceptandself-perception（自我知觉）.Whileself-concepts,like"Iamakindperson^^or"Iamagoodparent”,

arebasedonthepresent,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplearcalsoinfluencedbypossibleselves-whattheymight

becomeinthefutureandhowtheymightchange.

Thesepossibleselves,bothpositiveandnegative,arecloselyrelatedtomotivation（动机）.Inasmallstudy,

whenyoungadultsweremadetoenvisionthemselvesaseitherregularexercisers（hoped-forselves）orinactive

（fearedselves）,bothgroupsexercisedmoreintheweeksafterward.Butresearchershavefoundthatimagining

positivepossibleselvescanimprovehealthandreducedepressionbyholdingoutthehopeforabetterfuture.

Apossibleselfcanhelpyourealizedaydreams,whichseemtobeunrealistic,<4ifyoubuildabridgefromyour

'now'selftothepossibleself,''Dr.Markussaid.Buthowdowcbuildthatbridge?

4.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsJamesPatterson'sdreamatfirst?

A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envision“meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Face.B.Imagine.C.Make.D.Determine.

6.Whatcanweleaniabout“possibleself'fromparagraphs5and6?

A.Itisanecessityforabetterfuture.

B.Itreferstoaperson'spresentbehaviors.

C.Negativepossibleselvescannotinspirepeople.

D.Imaginingpositivepossibleselvescanpromoteone'shealth.

7.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Howapossibleselfcanbeofhelp.

B.Howtoconnect"now"selfandpassibleself.

C.Whatcouldbedonetochangeone'spossibleself.

D.Whatmotivationisneededtohaveapositiveself.

C

Whetherhumanityexpressesitselfinpaintings,books,movies,songsoranyothercreativemecia,artalways

findsitswaybacktothepersonwhomadeitandtheirliiestories.Itishardtodefinewhat"good"artis,buttome,

itmeansanything(hatsomebodycreatedwith(heintentionofrepresentingsomethingthatmatterstothem.

TheonethingthatIwillnevercall"art'',however,isanythingthatwasmadewithartificialintelligence.

Takepaintingforexample.Mostofthewell-knownpaintersofthepast200yearsdrewonthelivestheylived

tomaketheirart.ClaudeMonet,forexample,wasinspiredbythewatergardenthathewouldsecdailyathisestate

(房产)inNormandy,France.Thisseriesincludedsomeofhismostfamousworksmadeintheimpressionismstyle,

whichfocusesoncreatingtheillusion(幻觉)ofmovementtorepresenthumanity.

Thepointisthatpaintersdrewon(heplacestheylivedinandtheirviewsoflifetocreateart.Theyusedtheir

understandingofstyle,colorandmovementtocreatelovelyimagesandrepresentwhatmatteredto(hem.Thatis

somethingthatAIisunabletodo.TheAIprogramcanonlygenerateanimagebasedonacollectionofimagesfrom

thewebsites.Itcannotdrawonitsownexperienceatall.

AnothercommonuseofAIprogramsistohavethemgeneratethewrittenword.Forme,thereisnoheartor

soulinwhattheAIproduces.Theproductrequiresnothoughtoreffort,bothofwhicharckeypartsofmeaningful

writtenwork.AuthorNoraRoberts,whohashad68ofherromancenovelsappearonTheNewYorkTimesbestseller

list,oncesaidthatyouhavetolove(hewrittenwordtobecapableofgoodwriting.AIcannotfeelemotionsandlove

whatitwrites.Therefore,howcoulditevercreategoodwriting?

Thebcciutifulthingaboutlifeisthatwcallgothroughitdifferently,andarthastheabilitytobringustogether

withouruniqueexperiences.NeithercanAIreplicate（复制）that,norshouldwemakeittry.

8.Whatisconsideredessentialforcreatingmeaningfulart?

AArtisticskills.B.Uniquestylesofart.C.Personalexperiences.D.Advancedtechnologies.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionMonet'sartworks?

A.TohighlightMonet'stalentforart.B.Togiveanexampleofgenuineart.

C.Totracethebeginningsofimpressionism.D.Todescribefamouspaintingtechniques.

10.WhatislackinginAIproducedwriting?

A.Accuracyanddetail.B.Depthandpersuasion.

C.Structureandbalance.D.Emotionandpassion.

11.Whatdoes（heauthorwishtoachieveinthetext?

A.Tocriticizewriters'dependenceonAI.B.ToshowAl'svalueincreativework.

C.TodiscouragetheuseofAIinart.D.TorevealAl'simportancetoartists.

CoraliccfsinFloridahavelostancslimalcd90%oflliciiuoialsinlliclast40ycais.Tliissuiiiiiicr,amaiiiic

heatwavehitFlorida'scoralreefs.Therecordhightemperaturescreatedanextremelystressfulenvironmentforthe

coralreefs,whicharecurrentlyalsoexperiencingintensecoralbleaching（白化）.

Acoralisananimal,whichhasasymbioticrelationshipwithamicroscopicalgae。篥类）.Thealgaegets

energyfromthesunandsharesitwiththecoralinternally.Thecoralbuildsarock-likestructure,whichmakesup

mostofthereef,providinghomesandfoodformanyorganismsthatlivethere.Coralbleachingiswhenthe

symbioticrelationshipbreaksdown.Withoutthealgae,thecoralsappearwhitebecausetherockskele:onbecomes

visible.Ifthebleachingcontinuesforanextendedperiod,thecoralscanstarvetodeathwithouttheenergy.

Floridaisonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.Itisalsoonthecuttingedgeofrestorationscience.Manylabs,

institutionsandotherorganizationsarcworkingnonstoptoprotectandmaintainthecoralreefs.Thisincludes

effortstounderstandwhatistroublingthereef,fromdiseaseoutbreakstocoastaldevelopmentimpacts.Italso

includesharvestingcoralspawn（卵j,orgrowingandplantingcoralparts.Scientistsmovedmanycoralnurseries

intodeeperwaterandshore-basedfacilitiesduringthismarineheatwave.TheyarediggingintotheDNAofthe

coraltodiscoverwhichspecieswillsurvivebestinfuture.

Therearesomebrightspotsinthestory,however.Somecoralshaverecoveredfromthebleaching,andmany

didnotbleachatall.Inaddition,researchersrecordedcoralspawning.Althoughit'snotclearyetwhetherthelarvae

（幼虫）willbesuccessfillinthewild,it'sasignofrecoverypotential.Ifthebabycoralssurvive,theywillbeableto

regrowthereef.Theyjusthavetoavoidonebigboss:human-inducedclimatechange.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic“inparagraph2mean?

A.Reliable.B.Opposite.C.Harmonious.D.Contradictory.

13.Whatcausedthecoralbleaching?

A.Therockskeleton.B.Themicroscopicalgae.

C.Thehightemperatures.D.Thesymbioticrelationship.

14.Whichisnottheeffortsscientistsmadetohelpcoralreefs?

ATransferringcoralnurseries.B.Growingandplantingcoralspawn.

C.ResearchingtheDNAofthecoral.D.Figuringoutthereasonsforproblems.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofscientists,efforts?

A.Identifiable.B.Predictable.C.Far-reaching.D.Effective.

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

InternationalVolunteerDayonDecember5thwasdesignatedtocelebratethepowerandpotentialof

volunteerism.Volunteerscomefromalltypesofbackgrounds.Thevolunteerpopulationisasdiverseasoneshould

makevolunteeringapartoftheirlife.So,whyshouldwevolunteer?

16Gettinginvolvedinvolunteeringmeansmeetinglike-mindedpeers（同龄人）withapassionfor

givingbacktosociety,andthisallowsyoutoexpandyoursocialnetworkandmakelifealittlemorecolorful.Meeting

morepeoplewouldalsoincreasethenumberofopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.Whoknows?17

Improveinterpersonalskills.18Theneedtocommunicatewithfellowvolunteerswouldimprovehow

youmanagerelationships,navigateculturaldifferences,andperforminateamsetting.Alltheseskillscouldeven

benefityouontheprofessionalfront!

Gainhappiness.Volunteersdon'tgetpaidfbrtheirtime.19It'sscientificallyproventhathelpingothers

makesyouhappyandmoreself-confident.Why?Becauseknowingthatyouhavemadeanimpactonothers,livesis

simplysatisfying.

Goodhealth.Volunteeringhasbeenproventobebeneficialtoyouroverallhealth.Apartfromthefactthat

volunteeringmakesyouhappy,italsomeansyou'lllikelybeinvolvedinphysicalactivitiesthathelpyoustayfit.

Thatbeingsaid,youdon'tnecessarilyneedtobeavolunteerwhoisalwaysonthego.20Forexample,you

canhelpanorganizationdesignitsposters,writepromotionalmaterials,andbrainstormaboutitsnextactivity.

Onewouldthinkthatfindingaplacetovolunteerwouldbeabreeze,giventhemassivenumberofprojects,but

fbraforeigner,itisn'lthecase.Duetolanguageandotherfactors,findingtherightvolunteeractivitiesandsigning

upforthemcanbeatedious（乏味的）andchallengingtask.

A.Maketheworldabetterplace.

B.Youcanalsovolunteerthroughothermeans.

C.Makenewfriends.

D.Volunteeringplaysacrucialroleinaddressingcommunityneeds.

E.Buttheygetsomethingfarmorevaluableinreturn.

F.Noonegoesaboutvolunteeringwithouthavingtoworkalongsideothers.

GYoumightjustfindyourdrcamcareerthroughvolunteering.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylung-diMancccyclingcaicciuf13ycaisand35,000kilomclcisendedasIappioaclicd75.AllliuugliIam

nov/nolongerstrongenoughto21thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.

Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,andotherstobe22andenhancedwith

theretelling.A6,000-kilometercross-countryrideinitially（最初）appears23.butoncedone,itissimply

done,muchlikethechallenges（hatlife24.

Real25wouldcomewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven26the

dailytargets1hadsetformyself.1enjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but

27notatthattime.Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealongandhated28intoa

strengheadwind.Ilovedstrikingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupport

andcomfortthey29.

Long-distancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese

seem30comparedtothejoyand31ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantastic32

forthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnessanddimensionstomylifeandthememoriesare33.

Mostimportantly,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore

34andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theself-awarenessandlong-lastingmemorieswillgivemehuge

35asIcarryonmylifejourney.

21.A.appreciateB.chooseC.standD.expect

22.A.exploredB.treasuredC.createdD.discussed

23.A.boringB.annoyingC.discouragingD.confusing

24.A.overcomesB.greetsC.ignoresD.throws

25.A.joyB.lonelinessC.convenienceD.panic

26.A.makingB.changingC.finalizingD.beating

27.A.admittedlyB.reasonablyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully

28.A.slippingB.battlingC.fallingD.wandering

29.A.ownedB.mentionedC.offeredD.promised

30.A.impossibleB.insignificantC.unbearableD.unreasonable

31.A.reflectionB.expectationC.motivationD.satisfaction

32.A.sightsB.creacuresC.surroundingsD.performances

33.A.reliableB.flexibleC.unforgettableD.inaccessible

34.A.curiosityB.toughnessC.imagina:ionD.wisdom

35.A.insightB.knowledgeC.admirationD.power

第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。

36.Inouroffice,Jimisan（绝对地）brilliantexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplex

problemsinafewminutes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

37.Feelinghurlbytherejection,she（咬）herlipandquicklywalkedaway.（根据汉语提示单词

拼写）

38.Davidloweredhisheadandsatonthegroundquietly,（思考）onwhatIsaidtohimjustnow.（根据

汉语提示单词拼写）

39.Mikeshelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.（根据旨字母单词拼

写）

40.Thebossof（hecompanyistryingtocreateapleasantawherehisemployeescanenjoytheirwork.（根

据首字母单词拼写）

41.After2hours'relaxation,wewereeagaintogoonwilhthejogging.（根据首字母单词拼写）

42.Itotohimthathehadanimportanttasktocarryoutthenextday.（根据首字母单词拼写）

43.Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesishtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.（根据首字母单词拼写）

44.Heexpressedhisdisgustattheservicebywritingaletterof（投诉）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

45.Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,（夺取）180,000livesayear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

第三节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

46.OccasionsarerareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

47.Themuseum'scollection,（range）fromfreshgraduatestoseasonedprofessionals,bringdiverse

perspectiveto（heproject（所给词的适当形式填空）

48.Theconductorlikestohavehisroom（decorate）withredlanterns.（所给词的适当形式填空）

49.（notcomplete）theproject,hewillworktwomorehours.（所给词的适当形