山东省枣庄市2023年高二《英语》10月月考试题与参考答案

PAGE山东省枣庄市2023年高二《英语》10月月考试题与参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParaglidingisakindofflying,butinsteadofthewingbeingmadeofmetal,woodorplastic,itismadeofnylonorpolyester.Thewingisattachedtoaharnessbylineswhereapilotsits,similartoaparachute.Isitsafe?Paragliding,isassafeassailinganddeep-seadiving.Thebigadvantageisthatit’sprobablytheslowestformofaviation,soifyoudocrash,you'llhitthegroundquitegently!It’saveryrelaxingsportasyou'remostlysittingdown.Yet,you’llprobablyexperiencepaininsomemusclesyoudidn’tknowyouhadwhilelearning,butmanyofthosewillbeduetothewalkupthetraininghilltolaunch.WheredoIlearn?Therearelotsofschools,mainlybasedinlandbyappropriatehillsormountains,andtherearealsoschoolsonthecoastnearspectacularcliffs.Theseareveryattractive,thoughtheprospectoflandingintheseaseemstodiscouragebeginners!Ittakessevendaystogetyourbasiclicense;thenyou’refreetoflyindependentlyatsitesacrossthecountry.WhatdoIneed?Pilotsnormallywearwarmclothesincasetheygetveryhighup,andahelmetincasetheystumbleonlanding.Intermsofgear,schoolssupplybasictraining,canopies,harnesses,etc.However,you'llprobablywanttobuyyourownmoresophisticatedequipment,whichyou’llbeabletochoosemuchbetteronceyou’vetriedsomeoutonyourcourse.Whocandoit?There’snoupperagelimitprovidedyourinstructorjudgesyoucapable,buttheyoungestis14.Anybodywithgoodeyesightandgoodbalanceisapotentialparagliderpilot.Flyingaparagliderisagreatsport.Wehopetoseeyouintheairwithusthisseason!21．WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph1?A．Whatisparagliding? B．Whoinventedparagliding?C．Howisparaglidingspecial? D．Whyisparaglidingpopular?22．Accordingtothepassage,paraglidingis____________.A．excitingbuttiring B．safeandrelaxingC．attractivebutexpensive D．fastandchallenging23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Fitpeopleofanyagecantakeupparagliding.B．Mostparaglidingschoolsaresituatedbythesea.C．Pilotsneedtobuybasicequipmentontheirtrainingcourse.D．Learnerscanflyontheirownafteratleastaweek’straining.BJeanCraigheadGeorgewasborninWashington,D．C．in1919.Herinterestinnatureandanimalscameearlyandmaybefromherfather.HeworkedfortheNationalForestService.Thefamilyspentalotoftimeinwoodedareas.Jeanandhertwinbrotherslearnedhowtobuildsheltersandfindfoodinthewoods.Herbrotherstrainedfalcons(猎鹰).Jeansaidtheygaveherafalcontotrainwhenshewas13yearsold.Laterthemaincharacterinoneofherbooksdevelopsacloserelationshipwithafalcon.Sheandherfamilystartedexploringwildernessareasalloverthecountry.Thefamilyhadmorethan170animals,althoughnotallatonce.Thepetswerealwaysfreetostayorgo.Hercareerinchildren’sliteraturebeganin1948withthepublicationofherfirstbook,Vulpes:TheRedFox.ElevenyearslatercameMySideoftheMountain,oneofthebestlovedchildren’sbooksever.IttellsthestoryofSamGribleywhoescapesthebusylifeofNewYorkCity.HegoestoliveinthewildernessoftheCatskillMountains.Sammakesfriendswithseveralanimals,includingafalconhecallsFrightful.JeanCraigheadGeorgesaidshewroteittotellaboutallthewonderfuladventuressheexperiencedasachildinthewoods.In1973,JeanCraigheadGeorgewonaNewberryMedalforJulieoftheWolves.ShehadearliertravelledtoBarrow,Alaskaandmetwithscientiststhere.Theytaughtherhowtocommunicatewithwolves.Theauthorsaidshewasfinallysuccessfulwithabeautifulfemalewolf.SheknewthenshewantedtowriteaboutalittleEskimogirllostonthefrozenland.Juliesurvivesbylearninghowtotalktothewolves.Theythenhelpprotecther.JeanCraigheadGeorgehopedherworksinfictionwouldhelpchildrenenjoythewildernessandalsoprotectit.Herownchildrenfollowinherfootsteps.Herdaughterwritesbooksaboutnatureforchildren.Onesonisawhaleresearcher.Theotherstudiesbirds.JeanCraigheadGeorgediedatahospitalinNewYorkCity,whereshelivedmostofheradultlife.24．WhatisimpliedinthefirstparagraphaboutJean？A．Shelikedtodooutdooractivities.B．Shehadtheabilityoflivinginthewilderness.C．Shedidn’tgetenoughfoodtocatathome.D．Shehadtoworkhardertosupportthefamily.25．InJean’sfamily,pets________.A．wereleftaloneathome B．weretraditionaloneslikedogsandcatsC．enjoyedfreedomtoleaveornot D．werefedwithfoodatthesametime26．WhatwasJean’sMySideoftheMountainbasedon？A．HerearlylifeinNewYorkCity.B．ThehistoryofherfamilyinNewYork.C．ThelegendintheCatskillMountains.D．Herearlyexperienceinthewoods.27．WhendidJeanwanttowriteJulieoftheWolves？A．Aftershelearnedhowtocommunicatewithawolf.B．AftershemetanEskimogirlinAlaska.C．AftershewassavedbywolvesintravellingAlaska.D．Aftershelearnedmanystoriesaboutwolves.COnNov.7，2020，ChrisNikicdidsomethingincredible.HebecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)tocompleteoneofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsintheworld-theIronmantriathlon.Nikicstartedthetriathlonjustbefore6a.m.onNov7,enteringthewaterinPanamaCity,Florida,forhisswim.Duringthebikingsectionhisbikecrashedandheskinnedhisknee.Andduringawaterbreak,hewasbittenbyfireants.Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin16hours,46minutesand9seconds--withjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe“1%bettereachdayprinciple”Everyday,Nikicandhisfatherwouldstrivetobecomeonepercentbetter.Nikic'sfathersaiditworkswellfor“ayoungmanwithDownsyndrome."Onhiswebsite,NikicoutlinessixstrategiesthathelpedhimachievehisgoalofcompletingtheIronmantriathlon:Health(body),health(mind)friends(soul),focusonthepositive,helpsomeoneelseandpassiton.Nikicoriginallystartedexercisinginordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.Nowhehasothergoals:toliveindependentlyandonedayhaveabighouseandanicecarandtogetmarried.TrainingfortheIronmantriathlonhashelpedmakehisdreamcometrue.Infact,herecentlyboughtawhiteChevyandhasbeenofferedspeakinggigsthatmayenablehimtosaveupenoughmoneytobuyahouse.HisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodriveandhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheUSSpecialOlympicsin2022.28.HowdidChrisNikicperforminthetriathlon? A.Hewonthefirstplace. B.Hehadtogiveuphalfway.C.Heheldontothelast. D.Hefinishedatthecut-offtime.29.Howdid“1%bettereachdayprinciple”affectNikic? A.Hecouldliveanormallife. B.Hemadeprogressdaybyday.C.Herecoveredfromearsurgery. D.Hegotinshapeeventually.30.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNikic? AUnfortunate B.Lucky C.Strongwilled D.Talkative31.WhatcanwelearnfromNikic'sstory? A.Lifehasupsanddowns. B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Hardshipisthebesttraining. D.Itisnevertoolatetochange.DIhavefrequentlytaughtResearchMethodsandDesigntocollegestudentsatseveralinstitutions.Iloveteachingthiscourse.Onereason,ofcourse,isthatIenjoythinkingaboutresearchmethodology(方法学)andsharingitwithothers.Theotherreason,however,istheobviousimpactthatithasonstudents.Everyterm,one(ifnotmore)studenttellsmehowtakingthiscoursehasaffectedhim/her:“Iusedtojustreadarticlesandbelievewhattheysaid,butnowIfindmyselfasking‘Isthistrue?Howdotheyknow?Isthisawell-designedstudy?”ThatiswhatIwantthestudentstoachieveinthiscourse.ThisbringstomindsomethingwrittenbyDorothyL.Sayersin1948.Oneofherbooks,TheLostToolsofLearningspeakstoSayers’thoughtsoneducation.“Byteachingouryoungmenandwomentoread,wehaveleftthematthemercyoftheprintedwords.Bytheinventionofthefilmandtheradio,wehavemadecertainthatnodislikeforreadingshallprotectthemfromtheconstantbatteryofwords,words,words.Theydonotknowwhatthewordsmean:theyarevictimstowordsintheiremotionsinsteadofbeingthemastersofthemintheirintelligence.”Wearewellpastthe1940s,butherobservationisstillrelevant.Sayers’pointiswelltaken.Intheworldof24-hournewsandsocialmediathatoftenresembles(类似)theWildWest,theabilitytocarryoutevaluationshasneverbeenmoreimportant.Inordertoresistthedistortionswithwhichweareconstantlybombedinthemedia,aswellasbeabletopresentapersuasiveargument,wemustbeabletoreasonwell,andthinkandgiveajudgementcarefully.WhenmystudentsbegintheResearchMethodsandDesigncourse,theyaregenerallynotcontenttoreadallthoseresearcharticlesIgive.However,bytheendofthecourse,theyareexcitedabouttheirnewlyobtainedabilities.32．Whatistheauthor’scoursegoalforherstudents?A．Thinkingcritically. B．Readingdeeply.C．Designingstudieswell. D．Questioningthemselves.33．WhatdidSayersimplyabouteducation?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasworrying.C．Itwasconventional. D．Itwasuseless.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distortions”inparagraph3referto?A．Popularnews. B．Variousevaluations.C．Persuasivearguments. D．Misleadinginformation.35．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toreviewabook. B．Tointroduceawriter.C．Tosuggestapracticalskill. D．Tocriticizesocialmedia.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayintheUnitedStatesatthestartofthe20thcentury.36_____ThecelebrationisonthesecondSundayinMayasawaytohonormotherswhosesonshaddiedinwar.37____Peoplegivemothersgiftslikeflowers,cards,andjewelrytothankthemforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation(康乃馨).ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheU.S.peoplewereencouragedtoweararedcarnationiftheirmotherwasaliveorawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.___38___Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopulardateintheU.S.forpeopletogooutandeatanditisestimatedthatpeoplespendbillionsonmealsandgifts.Mother’sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheU.S.Itisthesecondmostpopulargift-givingdayafterChristmas.LikeFather’sDay,itindeedisaholidaythathaschangedinsuchawaythatitmakesmoneyorprofits.___39___Infact,thefounderoftheU.S.holiday,AnnaJarvis,beganarguingagainsttheholidayandwasevenarrestedfordisturbingtheeacefordemonstrating.Jarvis’sownmotherstartedthecampaigntoestablishamother’sholidayduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,great-grandmothers,stepmothers,andfostermothersarehonoredontheholiday.Inschoolsmanystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Whilewidelyrecognized,Mother’sDayisnotanAmericanholiday.___40___A．Itcelebratesandhonorsmothers.B．ThestoryofMother’sDayisalongone.C．Buttheholidayhaslongbeenblamedforit.D．Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.E．ManyothercountrieshavetheirownMother’sDay.F．Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecialmeal.G．AndAustraliacelebratesMother’sDaywithbeautifulflowers.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarthaandSandyhavebeenrunningatechcharity—PassITOn—for15years.PassITOnisacharitythatrepurposesoldtech,suchascomputersandtablets,forpeoplewith___41___whocannotaccesspubliccomputers.SandyandMartha___42___thatnomatterwhatyourhealth,socialorfinancialcircumstances,everyoneshouldbetreated___43___andparticipateinsociety.Today,thatmeansmakingcomputers___44___.Theircharity,PassITOn,___45___computersandITequipmentfordisabledpeopleinEdinburgh.Eachcomputeris___46___totherequirementsoftheindividualandtheteamhelpwith___47___aninternetconnectionandinstallingtheequipmentintheclient’shomefreeofcharge.Oneoftheirclients,Callum,is12yearsoldandhasautism(自闭症).AfterCallum___48___afreeadaptedcomputer,hisfather___49___toPassITOnsayingthathisson’s“manualskillfulnesshas___50___andhiscommunicationskillsaremuchbetter.”Callumisjustoneofthemanypeoplewhoseliveshavebeen___51___byMartha,SandyandPassITOn.TothankMarthaandSandyfortheir___52___,theirlocalcommunityhavecometogetherto___53___asurpriseparty.FormertrusteeAllanWilsonsaid,“Ican’tthinkofmoredeservingpeopleforthissurprisepartythanMarthaandSandy.”Another___54___:“It’slovelytobeabletodosomethinglikethisforthem.”Thepairweredescribedas“___55___heroes”.41．A.potentials B.disabilities C．responsibilities D．requests42．A.believe B．promise C．comment D．advertise43．A.coolly B．seriously C．differently D．equally44．A.accessible B．personal C．avoidable D．beneficial45．A.removed B．restarted C．donated D．accessed46．A.compared B．committed C．changed D．connected47．A.callingfor B．takingoff C．bringingup D．settingup48．A.damaged B．received C．appreciated D．discovered49．A.wrote B．explained C．reported D．announced50．A.worsened B．varied C．kept D．improved51．A.encouraged B．affected C．recognized D．guided52．A.appreciation B．ambition C．generosity D．curiosity53．A.find B．signal C．select D．throw54．A.added B．ordered C．attempted D．reflected55．A.unsung B．unlikely C．forgotten D．fallen第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMoonFestival,alsoknownastheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.TherootsoftheMoonFestivallieintheharvestfestivals,whichwerecelebrated,56.________(especial)afteraplentifulharvest.Itisassociated57._______traditionalChinesecultureandisnowthe second 58.______(large)Chinese festival after Chinese NewYear. In everyChinesehome,moon-cakesarecutandserved,59._______isasymboloffamilyreuniontotheChinese.Besides,therearelotsoftalesabouttheMoonFestivalandoneofthemisabout60._______OldManundertheMoon.Allromanticsknowthatmarriagesaremadeinheaven,butwhattheChinesesayisthatallmarriagesaredecidedonthemoon-bynoneotherthantheOldManundertheMoon.TheOldManundertheMoonissaid61.______(keep)abookofrecordswithallthenamesofthenewborn.He62._________(decide)whoeveryone’sfuturepartnerwill be, and his decisions that once 63.___________(write)in his book areunchangeable.HopefulsinglesgotoopenspacesandmountaintopsduringtheMoonFestival,64_____________(hope)thathecangranttheir65.__________(wish)abouttheirfuturepartners.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66．假设你是李华，李教授邀请你去参观他任教的大学并热情款待你，你写这封感谢信表示谢意。要点如下:1.谈谈此次大学之行总体给你的印象及启迪；2.谈谈给你留下最深刻印象的人或事(一至两点)；3.再次致谢。注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不要出现具体学校和个人信息。3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；DearProfessorLi,_____________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMicahwasachild,Iusedtodomanythingswithher.Later,Igotpromotedandwasalwaysonconstantbusinessholidays.3year