2022届山东省滨州市高三二轮考试（二模）英语试题 附答案

试卷类型∶A2022.5高三英语试题注意事项∶1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanAheadforRecreation&EntertainmentinD.C.April29—-May1GeorgetownFrenchMarketTheWisconsinAvenueturnsintoalittlebitofPariseachspringwiththeGeorgetownFrenchMarket.Locallyownedgalleries,antiquestoresandothershopsintheneighborhoodsetupstallsoutsideonwidenedsidewalksforbargainshoppers,whilemusiciansandstilt（高跷）walkersprovidetheentertainment.YoucangrablunchfromanoutdoorgrillanddiscountedFrenchwinefromPatisseriePoupon.10a.m.to5p.m.FridayandSaturday.georgetownfrenchmarketdc.com.Free.May1LiteraryHillBookFestTheLiteraryHillBookFestisbackaftergoingvirtualforthepasttwoyears,bringingtogethernearly40writers,poetsandbookwormsatEasternMarket.Dropbyforauthortalks,anddiscussions,achildren'scorner:withstorytime,andstallsfrombooksellers,thenaddaversetothecommunity-pennedpoem.1la.m.to3p.mliteraryhillbookfest.org.Free.May14-28'Carmen'IsabelLeonard'scareerhighlightsincludewinningmultipleGrammysandappearingonsuchstagesastheRoyalOperaHouseinCoventGarden,theSydneyOperaHouseandtheViennaStateOpera.She'llmarkafirstattheKennedyJune24Savor:AnAmericanCraftBeerExperienceFormorethanadecade,SavorhasbeenoneofD.C.'smostreputedbeerfestivals.In2019,organizersannouncedamajorchange:The2020festivalwouldtradethehistoricNational1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGeorgetownFrenchMarket?A.Setupstallsinthesidewalks. B.Experiencestiltwalk.C.Cookoveranoutdoorgrill. D.BuydiscountedFrenchwine.2.Whicheventisespeciallyattractivetomusiclovers?A.GeorgetownFrenchMarket. B.LiteraryHillBookFest.C.'Carmen'. D.Savor:AnAmericanCraftBeerExperience.3.Whatdo"LiteraryHillBookFest"and"Savor:AnAmericanCraftBeerExperience"haveincommon?A.Botharefreeofcharge. B.Bothwillbeheldintheevening.C.Bothwentthrougha2years'change. D.Bothwillseeanincreaseinattendees.BIn2016,inspiredbyachallengecalledthe"16for16",whereamothergaveherdaughter$1,600whensheturned16if'shestayedoffsocialmedia,LornaKlefsaasdecidedtouptheante（赌注）totwoextrayearsand$200morefor.herson,SivertKlefsaas.Asa12-year-old;Sivertwasn'tusingsocialmediamuch.TheonlyapphehadpriortothebetwasSnapchat—whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.Soitwasn'ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn'tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears."Iwouldn'tsaytherewaseveratimewhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreak,"hesaid."Asitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething."Lornaneverhadtocheckforanysecretlydownloadedapps."Igottoavoidalltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthere.Ihadmyfriendstokeepmeuptodateonthelatestinformationortrends."Sivertsaid."ItmeantIhadmoretimetofocusonmygradesandsportsinstead."OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.Now$1,800richer,Siverthasn'tthoughtaboutwhattobuy,butit'lllikelybesomethingforhisdormroomattheUniversityofSt.Paul,whichhe'llattendinthefall.AfterSivert'ssuccess,LornaturnedtoFacebooktosharethechallenge.Shesaiditwassomeofthebestmoneysheeverspent.Otherparentsseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo."Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit'sthehealthyusingofit,"Lornanoted."It'saboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigheddownbyit,oraddictedtoit,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost."NowSiverthasanewperspectiveonstayingoffsocialmedia."Itwasawesome.Ah,whatabout6moreyears?Thankyou,Mom."4.WhydidLornabetherson?A.Tochallenge. B.Topersuade. C.Topunish. D.Toimitate.5.HowdidSivertrespondtothebet?A.Healmostbecamebrokendown.B.Hejumpedattheideaandstucktoit.C.Hetriedouthisnewappcontinuously.D.Hejustdownloadedanapp,Snapchat.6.HowdidSivertgetthroughthesixyearswithoutsocialmedia?A.Bybeingsupervisedbyhismother.B.Bywatchingdramasinthetheater.C.Byaimingathisacademicstandards.D.Bydreamingofhisprizewitheagerness.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Asuccessful18-for-18bet. B.Asocialmediacampaign.C.Sivert,aboywhowonthebet. D.Lorna,amotherwhoawardedherson.CIt'sacoldnight,andstrongwindsareblowingatopahillinsouthwestUganda.Thewindrattlesthegiantmetalinsecttrap.A400-wattbulbisfixedatitscenter.Thelightisblindingtohumaneyes,butit'samagnetforlocalbushcrickets.Proteindenseandfullofiron,zinc,andotheressentialminerals,bushcrickets,andedibleinsectsingeneral,havebeenpraisedbytheUNFAOasa"foodsourceofthefuture",keytoestablishingfoodsecurity.That'simportantincountriessuchasUganda,wherenearlyhalfofthechildrenandathirdofwomensuffergreatlyfrompoornutritionduetofoodshortage.Thevisitors,asthey'recalledlocally,cometogethertomateandfeedinhugeswarmsaftereachrainyseasonintheautumnandspring,whenhundredsofpeopleacrossthecountrysetasidetheirdayjobstocatchthem.Saltedandfried,thecricketsareadelicacyinUganda,soldfortwodollarsabagatopen-airmarkets,taxiparks,androadsides.Nowwhatoncewasasmall-scaleandpersonalharvestinUgandahasbecomeanincreasinglycommercializedundertaking,withgianttrapstakingtonsoftheinsectsatatimetomeetthegrowingdemand."Youseehowyouenjoyamoviewithpopcorn?Me,it'samoviewithcrickets,"saysonefan.However,thismonth,itshouldbethemiddleoftheautumnharvestinUganda.Legendhasitthattheinsectscomefromthemoon,andtonightit'sfull.Yet"we'vegotnothing,"saysacricketcatcherandwholesaler."Wherearethey?"Decreasingcatchessuggesttheproblemisnotjustoverharvesting.Loggingtoclearlandforcashcropshasdestroyedmuchbushcrickethabitat.Andclimatechangeismakingtherainyseasonsunpredictable,affectingthecrickets'swarmingpatterns.Withsomanyproblemsaccumulating,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Thus,scientistshavetostartfromscratch.8.Whatdoesparagraph1presenttous?A.Ascene. B.Aview. C.Aplot. D.Alifestyle.9.WhyarebushcricketsconsideredsoimportantincountriessuchasUganda?A.Becausetheyarerichinessentialminerals.B.Becausetheycancuremanydifferentdiseases.C.Becausethey'reconsideredasymbolinlocalculture.D.Becausetheycanrelievehungerandensurenutrition.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"visitors"refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Tourists. B.Crickets. C.Localpeople. D.Cricketcatchers.1l.Whydoscientistshavetostartfromscratch?A.Becausetheweatherisunpredictable.B.Becauseit'satrickyproblemtodealwith.C.Becauseit'stoolatetosavethebushcrickets.D.Becausepeople'sawarenessshouldberaised.DThestoryofthemostsustainablepairofjeansisalsothestoryofafamilywhosemembershavededicatedtheirlivestodenim（牛仔布）innovation.Itisthegreat-great-grandsonofthefamilybusinessfounderwhohasbroughtCandianiandthewholefashionindustrytonewheightsbycreatingthefirstfullybiodegradable（可生物降解的）stretchdenim.AlbertoCandiani,thecurrentownerofCandiani,createdthefirstfullybiodegradablejeansusingaplant-basedyarn（纱线）obtainedfromnaturalrubber.Oncetheinnovativedenimcametolife,abrand-newpairofjeanswasputtothetestbybeingburiedinforestlandforsixmonths.Attheendofthatperiod,Candiani'steamdiscoveredthefibershadalmostfullybrokendown.ThenewtechnologyiscalledCoreva."Thesegarmentsareextremelydurable,butattheendoftheirlife,youcouldsendthembacktousandwerecyclethem,oryoucouldfertilizeyourvegetableswiththem,"AlbertoCandianisaid.Jeansgenerateanenvironmentalimpactthathasbecomearealglobalchallenge.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,ittakesaround2000gallonsofwatertomakeatypicalpairofjeans.Andduringproduction,around71poundsofcarbondioxidearereleased.What'smore,mostjeansaremanufacturedwithstretchdenimmadewithplastic,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.Butbycreatingacircularmodelinwhichfabricsarebiodegradableattheendoftheirlifecycle,tonsofgarmentscanbepreventedfromendingupinlandfills.Candianihasnotonlyachievedthisbygoingplastic-free,butthemanufacturerhasalsoreducedwateruseby75percentandtheuseofchemicalsby65percent.AlthoughCandianicreatesaproductthatisaboutdoublethepriceoftraditionaldenimduetothehigherlaborandmoremanufacturingcostsinvolved,businessisbooming.Notonlyhasthecompanytripleditsproduction,butitsmottoof"thegreenestmillintheblueworld"iscredible.12.WhatishighlightedaboutCandianiinparagraph1?A.Itisdedicatedtoclothinginnovation.B.Ithasthemostsustainablepairofjeans.C.Itentersanewphasebycreatinggreenerfabrics.D.Itsfounder'stakenthefashionindustrytoanewlevel.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheinnovativedenim?A.Itcanbereusedtonourishplants.B.Itismadeofrecycledmaterials.C.ItusesCorevatomakeitextremelydurable.D.Itcanlastforsixmonthsundertheforestland.14.What'sthefunctionofparagraph3inthepassage?A.Toexplainthepossiblereasonsforglobalwarming.B.Toshowthebadeffectsofjeansontheenvironment.C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthenewdenimbycontrast.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCandiani'sinnovation?A.Doingahardbutthanklessjob.B.Killingtwobirdswithonestone.C.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D.Solvingtheproblemonceandforall.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—16___________IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeingit.17_________Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsaloneveryfiveweeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandwestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.18______________—mymotheris91andstillhas"blond"hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.19___________Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededperspectiveinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeisnotinfinite,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.20____________Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellionagainsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.A.Enjoywhateverlifegivestime.B.Dyeingmademelookyounger.C.Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.D.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.E.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.F.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody.G.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrPritButtar,aretiredphysician,wentviralonTwitterbyexplainingwhyhebrokesocialdistancingrulestohugagrievingpatientattheheightofthesecondlockdown.AtaclinicinDumfries,duringlastyear'swinterlockdown,awomaninhersixtiestoldhimherhusbandhaddiedofcanceraweekearlier.Thewoman,whohad21fromEnglandtoScotlandjustbeforethepandemicbegan,hadbeen22todealwithhisdeathand23arrangementsalonebecauseherfamilywerenot24tocrosstheborder."Sheclungtomeandwept,andspokefranklyabouther25,"Buttarwrote."SoI26tobreaktherulesaboutsocialdistancing.I27inmychairandputmyarmsaroundher,"headded.Countlessotherssharedtheirown28ofbreakingtherules.MattSimsrushedto29sevenminutesofemergencytreatmentonhisfatherafterreceivingacallfromhismothertosayhehad30.Anurseallowedafamilytotaketheirprotectiveglovesoffto31thehandoftheirdyingmother.JustasButtar32inhispost,"Thebottomlineis,asIama33andbelieveinscience...Ifollowtherules,butseeingthis34woman,Ihadtodosomething."Hesaidhewasfilledwithguiltafterthe35butstilldecidedtowritehisTwitterpost.21.A.moved B.departed C.walked D.escaped22.A.supported B.left C.maintained D.suggested23.A.anniversary B.celebration C.funeral D.wedding24.A.ordered B.delivered C.forbidden D.permitted25.A.loneliness B.gratitude C.regret D.love26.A.hesitated. B.decided C.promised D.refused27.A.stoodup B.lookedup C.steppedforward D.leantforward28.A.attitudes B.news C.stories D.efforts29.A.perform B.serve C.require D.suspend30.A.recovered B.collapsed C.sneezed D.coughed31.A.hold B.shake C.kiss D.pat32.A.read B.noticed C.published D.wrote33.A.instructor B.doctor C.expert D.professor34.A.innocent B.sympathetic C.miserable D.elegant35.A.emergency B.trouble C.incident D.accident第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarialauraBonaccioisanexpertwhostudiestheimpactofaMediterraneandietonhumanbody."It'sthecombinationofbasicfoodsinaMediterraneandiet36_________seemstokeepphysicallyhealthy."shesays.BonaccionotesthataveryimportantdifferenceintheMediterraneandietliesintheuseofredwine.Whileinotherpartsoftheworldalcohol37_________(consume)outsideofmeals,inaMediterraneandietredwineistakentogetherwithfood.Whenwineisaccompaniedbyfood,it'sabsorbedintothebloodstream38_________(gradual).Thissafeguardstheliverbyholdingitinthestomach39___________(long),andasaresult,thebodyenjoysthebenefitsofwinewithoutanynegativeimpactontheliver.Seasonalfoodswitholiveoilinsteadofotherformsoffat,40_________istypicalofaMediterraneandiet,isanotherreasonforthediet'sprotectiveimpactonaging.Oliveoilhasproven41________（lower）theamountofbadcholesterol（胆固醇）,whichhas42________positiveimpactonthebody.Intheend,aMediterraneandietispartofthefactors43__________(contribute)toourphysicalhealth,butittakes44__________(commit)tomakethemhappen,Still,eatwellandenjoyyourselfeverydayinlife,45___________youwillgetaworthwhilereward.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是国际班的高三学生李华,你的同窗好友Tom即将毕业回国,请用英文给他写一篇毕业留言。内容包括∶1.临别的不舍;2.难忘的回忆;3.美好的祝福。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ForTom_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhentheGilbertsfirstmovedtothecity,theybeganlookingforanewhome.FortheirdaughterElise,aged12,herdream-likehousewillhaveabigbackyardwithgrassandflowers."Ihopeitwillhaveatreewherethebirdscanplay."Elise'sbrotherFrank,abird-lover,echoedhermorethanonce.Butitwasnoteasytofindahousethatpleasedthem.ForsixweekstheGilbertshuntedandhunted.Atlast,theyfoundoneandmovedintothenewhouse.However,therewasnotabladeofgrassanywhere,orevenasmallbush.Smoothconcreteonly!Outofexpectation,inonecorneroftheyardstoodatallwhiteflagpole.Atthefootofthepolewasalowplacefilledtotheedgewithclear,sparklingwater."Idon'tsupposethatweshallbeabletomakefriendswiththebirds..."Elisewasinlowspirits.Frank,bitinghislips,saidnothing.ThenextdaywasSaturday.EliseandherMumwentoutshoppingasusual.Frankwentoutintotheyardandexaminedtheflagpoleforalongtime.Ashestoodlookingatthehardconcrete,hethoughttohimself,"Itdoesseemlonesome."Thensomethingmadehimlookup,twolittlebirdsflutteringabovetheheadaroundthetopoftheflagpole!"Well,"criedthesurprisedboy,"Idobelievebirdswouldcomeheretoliveiftheyhadonlyhalfachance!"HearingFrank'sexcitedvoice,Mr.Gilbertsteppedoutofthehouseandnearedhim.Asamatteroffact,hisfatherhadalreadyreadthroughFrank'smindthosedays."Donotforgettomorrowisyoursister'sbirthday.""Ofcoursenot!"Franknoddedfirmly,"I'llgiveherabigsurpriseandwouldyoupleaselendmeahand?""Mypleasure!"注意∶1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thetwosmiledandwentdownintothecellar（地下室）.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________