高中英语选择性必修四Unit 3 语法同步训练

U3SeaExploration同步训练1.语法专练1.我们现在需要做的是建立我们和客户之间的信任。Whatwewilldoatpresentisbetweenusandourcustomers.

2.那位歌手说她演唱这首歌的目的是和粉丝分享她对音乐的热爱。Thesingersaidthatherintentionofperformingthesongwasformusicwithherfans.

3.此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。Theaimofthecruisewastoinandourunderstandingofforeigncultures.

4.试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。Thegoaloftheexperimentthepeoplefamiliarwiththenewlaws.

5.使他感到惊奇的是看到那么多人坐在教室的后面。Whatmadehimsurprisedsomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.

6.他一生中最大的梦想就是能有机会环游世界。Hisbiggestdreaminlifeistotravelaroundtheworld.

7.学校美术教育的目的是激发学生的创造力。Thepurposeofarteducationinschoolsstudentstobecreative.

8.他大学毕业后的打算是找个他喜欢的工作。Hisintentionaftergraduationfromcollegeajobhelikes.

阅读理解AAreyoulookingforaplacetospendaholiday?Herearetwogreatbeachesforyoutoconsider.YasawaIslandBeach，FijiTheYasawaIslandsarepopularforunspoiled(未经破坏的)beachesandclearblue­greenwaters.Manymountainsstandnearbyaswell.Theyofferpeopleamuch­neededbreakfromtheirbusylives.Withnaturalbeautyandalotofsunshine，theislandshavebecomeaperfectplacetorelax.Popularwithbackpackers，theSouthPacificislandsalsooffermanyactivitiessuchassailing，visitinglocalvillagesandenjoyinganeveningonthebeachwithcampfiresandbarbecues.Inparticular，theYasawaIslandBeachisanaffordablerelaxingplacefortourists.EagleBeach，ArubaEvenifyouarenotoneofmanyAmericanstudentstakingabreakfromthestressesofcollegelife，youhaveprobablyheardpeopletalkabouttheisland—howitofferswildadventuresandrelaxingactivities.Noonecansay“no”toitsCaribbeancharm(魅力)．Inparticular，ifyouhavebeentoEagleBeach，youwillneverregretthetriptoAruba.Likeaneaglethatspreadsitswingswidely，thebeachisknownforitslongcoastline.TheEagleBeachisalsoknownforitssoftwhitesandsandclearwaters.However，whatyoucanseeisnotjustawideviewofsandandsea.Ifyou’relucky，youcanobserveseaturtlehatchlings(幼崽)astheymaketheirwaytotheocean.21．WhataretheYasawaIslandspopularfor?A．Beachesandwaters.B．Campfiresandbarbecues.C．Warmweatheralltheyearround.D．Differentkindsofexcitingactivities.22．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheArubaIsland?A．Peopleoftentalkabouttheisland.B．Theisland’scharmiswidelyknown.C．Americanstudentsoftengototheisland.D．Thewildadventuresareattractivetothelocals.23．TheEagleBeachismostprobablyapopularplacefor.A．peopletoholdpartiesB．seaturtlestolayeggsC．birdstolookforfoodD．eaglestohavearestBIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob—lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveinsothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.5.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.6.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor______.

A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek7.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.8.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.Onemustchoosethejobhelikes.Ⅱ.完形填空Theassessor(估价员)approachedafarmhouse.Whenhe1thefarmhousedoor,hethought,“Notmuchvaluehere.Thesurroundingslookverypoor.”Buttheroomheenteredwas2andwarm.Thecouplewereaged.He3aformfromhisbagandsaid,“I’maassessor.I’mhereto4yourpossessions,sir,todetermineyourwealth.Willyou5myquestions?”

“Oh,wehavegreatpossessions,”theyquicklyreplied.Withapencilprepared,theassessorwaitedfortheitemsto6.

“Weputahighvalueonourlove.Itbegansuchalongtimeago.Eachpassingyearhas7thetie.Thatincreasesthevalue,youknow.Our8ismorepreciousthansilverandgold.Weenjoyeachdayasitcomesandgoes,9manypeoplearecomplaining.We’vequiteanenormous10ofrelics,too.Anypriceyouwouldnamewouldbe11:asoftgoldencurlofhair,apairoflittlewornshoes,andthefingerprintsthereonthewall.We’veaspecialinterestinheaven,too.”

The12assessorsquirmed(扭动)uncomfortably.Hefoundithardtorelax,andsaid,“Youtrulyhavegreatpossessions,butIcanassessnoneofthem.”

“Wehavenopossessionstolock,”theyexplainedcalmly,“andourpossessionsarequite13.Ourpossessionsarethethingsthatwe14.There’sonemorethingthatisquite15:weholdatitle’Toabuildingintheskies’.”

Theassessorbowedhimselfout.Therichestcouplehehadeverknownwereentirelyexempt(被免除)fromassessment.1.A.lookedinto B.knockedatC.cleanedup D.lookedfor2.A.comfortable B.strangeC.narrow D.attractive3.A.borrowed B.demandedC.selected D.completed4.A.assess B.acquire C.buy D.rent5.A.raise B.answer C.face D.judge6.A.make B.accept C.find D.list7.A.strengthened B.weakenedC.loosened D.cut8.A.success B.money C.health D.house9.A.behind B.while C.because D.until10.A.wealth B.burdenC.discussion D.requirement11.A.high B.funny C.low D.unique12.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.excited D.astonished13.A.similar B.different C.personal D.useful14.A.touch B.feel C.gain D.hear15.A.vital B.normal C.formal D.cheapIII.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,1.__________(especial),hashadagreateffect2.__________millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother3.__________(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe4.__________(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare5.__________mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit6.__________(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas7.__________(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichbuiltupontheideasofaneven8.__________(much)ancientperiodcodified(编纂)intheFiveClassics.Fromthen,theWestlearns9.__________isuniquelyChinese,forexample,Fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps10.__________(further)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.

参考答案：1.Tocompletethatbuilding2.tosmokesomuch.

3.Torespectothers

4.tomasteralanguage.

5.tohearhimtalklikethat.

6.Whattodo

7.tobeouthere

8.foryoutolockthecarw.

9.tocompletetheproject.

10.ofyoutothink阅读：ABB;DBCA完形填空1.选B。2.【解析】选A。3.【解析】选C。4.【解析】选A。5.【解析】选B。6.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。7.【解析】选A。8.【解析】选C。9.【解析】选B。10.【解析】选A。11.【解析】选C。12.【解析】选D。13.【解析】选B。14.【解析】选B。15.【解析】选A。语法填空：1.especially2.【解析】on3.aspects4.greatness5.a考查冠词。6.ischallenged7.given8.more9.what10.tofurtherUNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItseemswecan’tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA’smoneyisspentonmannedspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA’sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We’veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wouldimplode(内爆)beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there’sagoodchancethatyou’lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepest-divingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.Inthelate1990s,adeep-watersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.Perhapsnowit’stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction.Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.1.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2suggest?A.Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.B.Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.C.Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.D.TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?A.Bluewhaleslivethere.B.Noonehaseverbeenthere.C.Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.D.ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?A.It’ssurprising.B.It’snowonder.C.It’sworrying. D.It’snosuccess.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.B.Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.C.Humans’successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.D.Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.BSaythephrase“femaleenvironmentalpioneers”,andamongthenamesyouwillhearRachelCarson,whowroteaboutpesticides;chimpanzeeexpertJaneGoodall;and17-year-oldclimate-changeactivistGretaThunberg.TomarkWomen’sHistoryMonth,Kidspostissharingthestoryofanenvironmentalpioneerwhoisnotthatfamousbutequallyremarkable.Atage3,SylviaEarlefoundherlifelongpassionwhileplayingonabeach.Awavesuddenlycameupandknockedherover.“Mymother...sawthebigsmileonmyfaceandletmerunbackin,”EarletoldaTVintervieweryearslater.“AndI’vebeenrunningbackineversince.”Earleisnow84yearsoldandhasspentalifetimeexploringtheworld’soceansandworkingtoprotectthemfrompollution,overfishingandotherthreats.Sheisapioneerinusingscubagear.Scubagearletsdiverstakebreathunderwater.Sheholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestuntetheredwalkontheoceanfloorat1,250feet.Thismeansshewasnottiedtoanythingwhenshewaswalkingunderwater.Duringthisexploration,sheplantedaU.S.flag.In1998,TimemagazinegaveEarleitsfirstHeroesforthePlanetaward.ShewasthefirstfemalechiefscientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).ItistheU.S.oceanandatmospheregroup.ShewasalsoelectedtotheNationalWomen’sHallofFame.Earlehasspentherlifeteachingpeopleabouttheocean.Shenoteshowmuchitaffectstheweather,andwhatweeatanddrink.Shehassomethingtosaytothosewhodon’tunderstandwhytheoceanmatters.“Theyshouldknowthatwitheverybreaththeytake,everydropofwatertheydrink,theoceanistouchingthem,”Earlesays.“Youshouldtreattheoceanasifyourlifedependsonit—becauseitdoes.”5.WhatdoesEarle’slifelongpassionreferto?A.Teachingpeoplehowtodive.B.Writingarticlesformagazines.C.Exploringandprotectingoceans.D.Providingequipmentfordivers.6.WhatdoweknowaboutEarlefromthetext?A.Earleisaworldrecordholder.B.Earle’smotherisinsupportofherwork.C.EarleisaremarkableBritishoceanexplorer.D.EarleistheonlyfemalechiefscientistatNOAA.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEarle?A.Braveandconservative.B.Devotedandcourageous.C.Determinedandrigid.D.Ambitiousandmodest.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillEarleagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleshouldstopoverfishingandeatingseafood.B.Theoceanplaysasignificantroleinhuman’slife.C.Theweatherhasafar-reachingeffectontheocean.D.Theexplorationoftheoceancanbedonewithoutlimit.Ⅱ.完形填空EddieRickenbackerwasafamousherobackinWorldWarⅡ.Ononeofhis1missionsacrossthePacific,heandhissevenmembercrewwentdown.Luckily,allofthemensurvived.Theycameoutoftheplaneandclimbedintoasmall2.Eddieandhiscrew3fordaysonthewatersofthePacific.Theyfoughtthesun.Theyfoughtsharks.Mostofall,theyfought4.Ontheeighthday,therewasnofoodorwaterleft.Theywerehundredsofmilesfromlandandatthattime,sadly,nooneknew5theywere.

Thatafternoontheyprayedforamiracle.Withoutamiracle,theywouldall6there.Thentheytriedtohaveashort7.Eddieleanedbackandpulledhiscapoverhiseyes.Timestopped.Allhecould8wastheslapofthewavesagainstthelifeboat.Suddenly,Eddiefeltsomethinglandonthetopofhiscap.Itwasaseagull!Eddiethensatperfectlystill,9hisnextmove.Quickly,hemanagedtograbitand10itsneck.Hetorethefeathersoff,andheandhiscrewmadeameal—avery11mealforeightmen.Thentheyusedsomemeatasbait.Withit,theycaughtfish,whichgavethemfoodandmorebait,andthecycle12.

After24daysatsea,theywerefinally13andsaved.EddieRickenbackerneverforgotthesacrificeofthatlifesavingseagull.Andhedidn’t14saying“Thankyou”.That’swhyalmosteveryFridaynighthewouldthrowabucketofshrimpintotheseawitha(n)15fullofgratitude.

1.A.escaping B.trainingC.flying D.running2.A.truck B.earC.lifeboat D.subway3.A.expanded B.commentedC.flowed D.floated4.A.hunger B.dangerC.fear D.future5.A.how B.whenC.what D.where6.A.settle B.struggleC.die D.stay7.A.talk B.restC.discussion D.argument8.A.hear B.seeC.dream D.imagine9.A.understanding B.realizingC.describing D.planning10.A.measured B.brokeC.touched D.kissed11.A.satisfying B.smallC.common D.tasty12.A.wentup B.turnedupC.setoff D.wenton13.A.removed B.foundC.protected D.treated14.A.advise B.keepC.consider D.stop15.A.heart B.mindC.hand D.ideaⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023重庆高二期中)Thelittlecarwascrowdedwithkids:mybrothersandsisters.Wefought,debatedandcried,makingmuchnoise.Beingpartofabigfamilywasreallystartingtoannoyme.Forexample,mybrothersandsistersknockedonthebathroomdoorallthetime.HowIwantedtobetheonlychildinmyfamily.Asthecarrolleddownthesmallroad,mymomsaidcheerfully,“Thepoolisthreeminutesaway.You’llhavemuchtimetoswim.”Swimmingwasapeacefulactivity.Icouldfloatonmybackandlookatthesky.IcouldpretendIwastheonlypersonintheworld.Momparkedthecarbesideasmallrowofothercars.“Oneatatime,”sheyelledbeforethecardoorsopened.Nobodylistened.Thecardoorsallflewopenatonce.Afterpushing,yellingandcrying,wecameout.Iquicklypulledoffmyjeans,T-shirt,socksandshoes,andfinallyputonmyswimsuit.“Yeah!”IyelledasIjumpedintothebignaturalpoolwithsmallstonesonitsfloor.Coldwaterstruckmyface.Iputmyheadunderthewater,whichshotupmynose.Afterstandingupagain,Idroppedbackwardintothewaterandbegantofloat.Thewatersataroundmycars,smoothandsilent.Thesunwarmedmyface.Iwaslikealeaffloatinginalargepoolpeacefully.Everythingwassilentunderwater.Forthemoment,IfeltIwastheonlychildthere.Ididn’thavetosharethingslikesnackswithotherkids.Mystomachmadeanoiseatthethoughtoffood.Hadn’tMompackedahugebagofchipsforoursnack?Istooduptowalktoshore.Oh!Darksandywatersuddenlyfilledmymouthandcoveredmyhead.Therockygroundwasgone;Iwaspushedintothedeep,darkwater.Itriedtokicktothesurface.Asmyfacepeekedout(微露出)fromunderthewater,Itookadeepbreath.Itriedtoswimandleavethedeepwater.Butitdidn’twork.Ionlyknewhowtofloat.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Thewaterclosedovermyheadagain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldfeelmybodymovingupwardasafamiliarhandstartedtopullmethroughthewater._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。通过对theMarianaTrench和SouthernOcean海底勘探的描述,作者讲述了人类对深海的探索,比起对太空的探索,或许深海更具现实意义。1.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.”可知,比起探索太空,人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.”可知,theChallengerDeep位于海底大概11千米的位置,是theMarianaTrench最深的部分。与D项相符,故选D项。3.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?...aboutthebottomofthesea.”可知,对于在SouthernOcean中的发现,作者并不感到惊讶,地球表面70%被海水覆盖,人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。由倒数第二段最后两句话可知探索海底,虽然费用高一些,但可以帮人类找到更多食物、药品和能量来源,对人类的实际意义更大。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位一生都致力于探索海洋、保护海洋的女性环保先锋——SylviaEarle,她是美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)的第一位女性首席科学家。她还入选了全国妇女名人堂。同时,她提出了海洋对于人类的重要性。5.C细节理解题。根据