天津河西区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

天津河西区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A.Aphone.B.Awatch.C.Acamera.2.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Waitashorttime.B.Comebackatfour.C.Changetheappointment.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereport?A.Shehasn’tfinishedityet.B.Shewilltypeitnextweek.C.Shespentaweektypingit.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Bossandemployee.C.Officerandsoldier.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inashop.C.Inacar.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Adentist.7.Whatdidthemanmajorinatcollege?A.Engineering.B.Mathematics.C.Computertechnology.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whenwastheman’sflightscheduledtotakeoff?A.At7:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At11:30pm.10.Whatdidthemandoafterhemissedthebus?A.Hegottotheairportbytaxi.B.Hestayedinacaféforthenight.C.Hewentbacktothecitybysubway.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedhisflight.B.Hechangedhisflight.C.Hewastooearlyforhisflight.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.WhenwastheUnionfounded?A.In1906.B.In1916.C.In1960.13.WhatdoestheUnionorganizeatspecialtimes?A.Shorttrips.B.Foodparties.C.Summercamps.14.HowcanastudentjointheUnion?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bysigningupintheoffice.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheweekendevents?A.Somehaveanumberlimit.B.Somerequireahighfee.C.Somearelongtrips.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!—________.Thetrainhadleftearly.A.Youhavegotmethere B.JustmyluckC.Areyoukiddingme D.Ihavenoidea2.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’s________whenherchildgrowsupandleaves.A.detective B.statue C.affection D.fluency3.It’sthoughtthatone’sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful_____tothenewsurroundings.A.expectation B.adaptation C.variation D.reputation4.Theseactivitieswillcontributetopromotingthefullandequal________ofallwomeninthesociety.A.contribution B.participation C.distribution D.donation5.Hehasalwaysbeen________andfiercelycompetitive.A.ultimate B.numerous C.absurd D.ambitious6.A______persontendstotakeanegativeviewoftheworld,believingthatalltheothersthinkthatheisatotalfailure.A.pessimistic B.transparent C.historical D.thoughtful7.Everythingwill________dependonwhatissaidatthemeetingwiththedirectorsnextweek.A.backwards B.ultimately C.fluently D.frequently8.Usually,IfeelexhaustedafteratiringdaysowhenIgethomeIliketo________onthesofaandlistentomusic.A.lean B.breathe C.collapse D.bend9.Onhearingofthenews,sheseemedupsetbutquickly________herself.A.restricted B.remained C.rejected D.recovered10.ThefalloftheBerlinWall________theendoftheColdWarbetweenEastandWest.A.weakened B.symbolised C.cooperated D.diverged11.Afteraseparationof30years,thetwinbrotherswerefinally________witheachother,sayingthattheywouldtreasurethetimetheyspenttogether.A.qualified B.weakened C.reunited D.inspected12.Wedidn’t______thattherewouldbesnowbecauseitwassunnywhenwesetoff.A.participate B.anticipate C.cooperate D.alternate13.Someparentsbelievethattheirchildrenwillget________bythemusicwhentheylistentomusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.A.distracted B.transparent C.innocent D.detected14.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;haveto15.Currently,thousandsofworksintheForbiddenCityinBeijing,withmorethan1.86millionworkshousedthere,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwaslivinginCali,Colombia.OnedaymyyoungersisterdecidedtovisitmeforaholidayandIwassupposedtogotomeetherattheairport.Isomehowlost____16____ofthetimeandrealizedthatIwasleavingmyhomemuchlaterthanIhadwantedto.Andtomakematters____17____,whenIwentoutside,therainwaspouringfromtheskyandIcouldn’tgetataxitosavemytime.I____18____jumpingonboardapublicbustoPalmira,wheretheairportwas.ThedriversaidthatIwouldbedroppedoffatacrossroadswhichwaslocatedsixkilometersawayfromtheairport.Ihadnochoicebuttotravelwiththebus.Thejourneytookages,however.Whenthebusdideventuallyreachthepreviouslymentionedcrossroads,thedriverpointedinagiven____19____andtoldmethattheairportwasdownthatway.Bythistime,Ihaddescendedintotears.Mysisterwouldbearrivingintwelveminutes,andtherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletomakeit____20____.Besidemyselfwithworry,I____21____thedrivertodrivethesixkilometersdowntotheairporttodropmeoff.Hestoodupandtookavotefromtheotherpassengers.Fortunately,theyall____22____.Thankstothem,Iarrivedontime.ThiswasmyfirstencounterwithMurphy’sLaw(墨菲定律):Whatevercangowrongwillgowrong.Andtheonlywaytobeatthisdevilistotake____23____fortheoutcomeofallyouractions.IshouldhavemadeaPlanBby____24____thepossibilitythattherewouldbenotaxisavailable.Ofcourse,somemajorvictorieswereachievedbytheveryfactthattheydidnothaveaPlanBto____25____.However,mostofthesituationsweencounterinourlivesaremuchlessdramaticandcanoftenbe____26____inmorewaysthanone.Itis____27____tohaveaPlanBbecauseyoucannotalwaysguaranteethatyouroriginalplanisgoingtoworkout,andinsomecases,yourcontingency(不测之事)planmightjustbeevenbetterthanyouroriginalone.Nowmorethanever,inthisrapidlychangingworld,____28____isoftenthekeytosuccess.Ifyouarepreparedtobouncebackwheneveryoneelse____29____,youwillbethewinner.Thinkofyourcontingencyplanasaformof____30____,onethat,ifnothingelse,cangiveyouthepeaceofmindyouneed.16.A.heart B.sight C.track D.touch17.A.better B.easier C.funnier D.worse18.A.pickedup B.checkedup C.endedup D.cameup19.A.station B.direction C.location D.position20.A.intime B.withintime C.behindtime D.aheadoftime21.A.allowed B.reminded C.forced D.begged22.A.agreed B.appeared C.succeeded D.signed23.A.advice B.control C.responsibility D.risk24.A.comingintoeffect B.gettingintotrouble C.puttingintopractice D.takingintoaccount25.A.approveof B.lookup C.goafter D.turnto26.A.accessed B.altered C.approached D.avoided27.A.dangerous B.essential C.pointless D.priceless28.A.capability B.sensibility C.reliability D.stability29.A.breaksdown B.settlesdown C.getsover D.carriesaway30.A.assistance B.endurance C.guidance D.insurance第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthestrangestbuildingsintheworld.Pleasereadaboutthemandtellusyourimpressions.StoneHouse,PortugalTheStoneHouseinPortugalisreallysimilartothefamoushomeoftheFlintstones(afilm).Itisbuiltbetweentworocksanditsarchitecturehasimpressedsomeofthegreatestarchitects.Thehousewasattackedbysomebadpeople.Thehouseisprettycomfortableinside,withafireplaceandeverythingnecessary,soitisawonderfulexampleofmodernarchitectureinStoneAgestyle!DancingBuilding,CzechRepublicTheDancingHouse,or“FredandGinger”,issituatedinPrague,theCzechRepublic.Itisanamazingmasterpieceofarchitecturewhichhasitsownromanticcharm.Thereissomethingsosweetinthewaythebuildingshugeachotherforadance!Ithasbecomesymbolofcity!CrookedHouse,PolandTheCrookedHouseinPolandhasanextraordinaryandamazingstructure.Itwasbuiltin2003withitsdesignonthebasisofsomefamouspicturesofJanMarcinSzancerandPerDahlberg.Itlooksasifithasbeentakenfromacartoon:Itsdesignis“crooked”,butitisbalanced,soitisnotuglyatall,juststrange!Theinterestingpartishowbuildersmanagedtocreatethisgeniusidea,butthehouseisafactandeveryoneadmirestheircreativity!Habitat67,Montreal,CanadaHabitat67inCanadaisaveryinterestingarrangementofcubes,whichlookslikethebuildingblocksthatchildrenplaywith.Itisprettyinterestinghowitwasdesigned—itlookssooriginal,andatthesametimethebuildingiscompletelystableandcomfortableforliving!ItwascreatedasamainattractionfortheWorldExpo1967,whereitwasofficiallyexposed!31.WhichbuildinghasaStoneAgestyle?A.DancingBuilding. B.StoneHouse.C.CrookedHouse. D.Habitat67.32.WhatmakestheDancingBuildingintheCzechRepublicunique?A.Itsextraordinaryheight. B.Itshistoricalsignificance.C.Itsromanticcharm. D.Itsuseoftraditionalmaterials.33.Whatisthedesignof“TheCrookedHouse”basedon?A.Ancientarchitecture. B.Somefamouspictures.C.Thesymbolofcity. D.Atraditionalfolktale.34.WhateventisdirectlylinkedtoHabitat67’screation?A.Ahousingcrisisinthe1960s. B.Aglobalarchitecturecompetition.C.TheWorldExpoof1967. D.Achildren’stoyexhibition.35.Whatdothebuildingsinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallmadeofstone.B.TheyarealllocatedinEurope.C.Theywereallbuiltinthe20thcentury.D.Theyareallexamplesofunusualarchitectures.BWhatdoesittaketobringnaturebackintothecity?ForShanghaihighschoolseniorXiaoTai,theanswerliesina115-square-metereco-gardenwithinaresidentialcommunityinHongkouDistrict.Overthepasteightmonths,the17-year-oldcreatedahabitatwithurbanwildlife.Xiao’spassionfornaturebeganwhenhewasachild.Heimmersedhimselfinecologicalconservationthroughonlinevideos,scientificdatabases,andhands-onactivities.However,itwasanencounterwithacommunityclean-upprojecttwoyearsagothatshiftedhisfocustourbanwildlife.“Inoticedhowevenasmallgreenspacecansupportbiodiversity,”herecalled.Thisinspiredhimtocreatearefuge(避难所)forlocalspecies.Theeco-gardenhastwosections.Thefirst,a15-square-meterplotnearaninternalroad,wastransformedfromanexistinggreenbelt.Lastsummer,Xiaoobtainedpermissionfromtheneighborhoodcommitteetoexperimentthere.Heplantednativenectarplants(蜜源植物)andbuiltaBenjeshedge—apileofbranchesthatprovidesshelterforsmallanimalsandattractsinsects.Becauseofthesuccessofthisfirstproject,thecommitteeallocatedanother100-square-meterareaforfurtherdevelopment.Thisareawasdividedintothreeecologicalzones.Onesectionfeaturesartificialwatercontainersforbirdsandfrogs.Anotherareahasapondtosupportnativespecies,withmonitoringcameras.Thethirdzoneisusedtorestorenativeplants.InearlyMarch,ahedgehog(刺猬)wascapturedoncameraexploringtheBenjeshedge.“Itcanrestsafelyherewithoutfearofpredators(捕食性动物),”sharedXiao.Xiaoalsoputupeducationalsignsandwarningsagainstimproperbehaviorslikepickingplants.Everyweekendafternoon,hegivesguidedtours,mainlyforlocalchildren.Xiaohopestoinvolvemorepeopleinmaintainingthegardeninthefuture.“Rightnow,it’sjustme,butotherswilltakeoverasIgetbusierasaSenior3student,”hesaid.Ashepreparesforcollege,heplanstostudyecologyandcontinuehisconservationefforts.36.WhatinspiredXiaoTaitocreatearefugeforlocalspecies?A.Hislovefornaturestartedinhischildhood.B.Acommunityclean-upprojecttwoyearsago.C.Hisinterestinurbanwildlifefromonlinevideos.D.Thesuccessofthefirsteco-gardenproject.37.HowdidXiaoTaigetthepermissiontoexperimentinthefirstplotoftheeco-garden?A.Heappliedforitthroughanonlineplatform.B.Hegotitfromthelocalgovernmenteasily.C.Hedidn’tneedpermissionasitwashisownland.D.Heaskedtheneighborhoodcommitteeforitlastsummer.38.Whatisoneofthefeaturesofthesecondareaoftheeco-garden?A.Ithasapondtosupportnativespecieswithcameras.B.Itismainlyusedforgrowingnon-nativeplants.C.Itisaplaceforchildrentoplayonweekends.D.Itisalargeopenspaceforbirdstoflyfreely.39.WhatcanweinferaboutXiaoTai’sfutureplans?A.Hewillgiveuptheeco-gardenashegetsbusier.B.Hewillstudysomethingunrelatedtoecologyincollege.C.Hewillstophisconservationeffortsafterenteringcollege.D.Hehopesmorepeoplewillbeinvolvedingardenmaintenance.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofurbanwildlifeconservation.B.Thedifferentsectionsofaneco-gardeninShanghai.C.Howahighschoolstudentcreatedaneco-gardeninthecity.D.Theroleofneighborhoodcommitteesinenvironmentalprojects.CTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealth,wealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintonhabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeithadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialposition,orfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestart,steporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings42.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans““.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife43.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons44.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes45.Inthispassage,thewritermainly.A.describestwotypesofpeopleinour1ifewhohavenegativeeffectonothersB.givesomeexamplestolaughattheunhappypeopleinoursocietyC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplegetawayfromunhappypeopleandhowtobehappyinlife第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia,Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster’sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster’sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly,thecoursesseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated,Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans’accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.Iwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityevery