2026年高考英语一轮复习语法核心突破：情态动词和虚拟语气（单句语法填空100题+名词语法填空1篇）学生版+解析

专题3.3情态动词和虚拟语气

（单句语法填空100题+情态动词和虚拟语气语法填空1篇）

L单句语法填空：

1.（2025高三下•吉林白城•克赛Olfshe（follow）thedoctor'sadvice,shewouldn'tbesofatnow.

2.（2025高三下•吉林白城•竞赛）Lasiyear,adoctoradvisedshe（eat）morevegetablesandfruits.

3.（24-25高三下•江苏镇江•阶段练习）Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent（wear）schooluniform

whileatschool.

4.（2025高三下•河南南阳•专题练习）Wehavestudiedlastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

5.（24-25高三上•宁夏银川•期中）Thearmyofficercommandedthathismen（fire）assoonastheenemy

cameup.

6.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Shoulditrain,thecrops（save）.

7.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）IfonlyI（go）totheparlytomorrow!

8.（2025高三下•全国•专题练习）Hesuggestedwe（appeal）tothehighcourtagainstthesentence.

9.（24-25高三下•全国•课后作业）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't（write）his

fair.ousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

10.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）I'mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseI（fail）theexam.

11.（24-25高三上•广东东莞•阶段练习）Thedoctorrecommendedthatsweetdrinks（cut）outfromhis

diet.

12.（2025高三上•全国•专题练习）IfI（notsee）itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'thavebelievedit.

13.（2025高三•上海・专题练习）Timeisverylimited,soyougettothatmountainvillagewithin15

minutes.

14.（2025高三上•全国♦专题练习）Ifhe（slip）andfallen,hewouldhavedied.

15.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）IfMr.Dewey（be）present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossible

assistancetothepeoplethere.

16.（24-25高三上•黑龙江鹤肉,期末）ThedoctorrecommendedthatI（stay）afewmoredaysinhospital.

17.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）IfI（see）ihefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

18.124-25高三下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe（be）hereby

lunchtime.

19.（24-25高三上•浙江湖州•阶段练习）Shelookedpale.Irecommendedthatshe（see）adoctor.

20.124-25高三上•全国•课后作业)IfI(be)you,Iwouldnotdotheworkinthisway.

21.(24-25高三上•全国•单元测试)MyEnglishteacherrecommendsthatI(exchange)learning

experiencewithmyclassmates.

22.(25-26高三•全国•假期作业)AlthoughTominsistedthathe(hand)inhishomeworkyesterday,Mr

Wangstillinsistedhe(do)itagain.

23.(24-25高三下•全国•课堂例题)1madeaproposalthathe(send)tohospitalatonce.

24.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)Youshouldn't(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhave

cometotellmeafterward.

25.(24-25高三下•江苏扬州•开学考试)Ifthere(be)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhaveto

waitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

26.(2025高三上•全国♦专题练习)Thebossdemandedthateveryone(attend)themeetingtobeheld

torr.orrow.

27.(24-25高三•全国•单元测试)Thewomanwasstandingthereasifshe(be)astatue.

28.(24-25高三•全国•假期作业)Sherequiredatthemeetingthatmeasures(take)toprotectthe

environmentwhichwerelyontolive.

29.(24-25高三上•宁夏银川•期中)Mr.Wanginsistedthateveryone(leave)withoutpayingforthe

dinnertonight.

30.(24-25高三J••里龙江哈尔淀•期末)Medicalexpertsrecommendthatlargequantitiesoffreshfruitandwater

(consume)toimprovetheimmunesystem.

31.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Hisfriendsinsistedthatthey(have)noconnectionwiththeaccident

andthatthey(set)free.

32.(24-25高三下•安徽马鞍山•期中)Thereporturgedthatfurtherinvestigationintotheaccident

(conduct).

33.(24-25高三上•江西新余■•阶段练习)Theyinsistedthatwc(send)tothecountrysidetoworkas

practiceteachers.

34.(24-25高三上•浙江宁波•期中)Wcstronglyrecommendedthatattention(focus)onchildren's

physicalhealth.

35.(2025高三上•江苏•专题练习)ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshe(operate)onalonce.

36.124-25高三上•吉林•阶段练习)If(hedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild(notdie).

37.(24-25高三下•黑龙江牡丹江•阶段练习)Ifi【(noibe)fbrtheirstory,Iwouldn'thavebelievedlove

atfirstsight.

38.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Heissmilinghappilyasifnothin但（h叩pen）.

39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Withoutyourtimelytreatment,Iwouldn't（survive）.

40.（24-25高三•全国•课前预习）ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn（take）nomorebooksfremthelibrary

beforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.

41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwc（lose}ourway.

42.（24-25高三下•北京•阶段练习）Peter（have）thechancetopresenthistalentsinthecompetitionnow

ifhehadsigneduplastterm.

43.（24-25高三上•江西南昌•阶段练习）Themanagercommandedthat（hework（finish）inadvance.

44.（24-25高三上•吉林长春•阶段练习）Parentsoftenrequestthatthedoorstochildren'srooms（leave）

open.

45.（24-25高三上•重庆永川•期中）ThebookwassointerestingthatIstronglyrecommendedthatwe

（share）itwithothers.

46.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Itisrequestedthatallthepassengers*luggage（check）beforeitis

carriedintoplanes.

47.（24-25高三上•江苏常州•阶段练习）CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,

makesitcompulsorythat,ashemustremember,inordertosucceedone（work）hardandbeoptimistic.

48.（24-25高三J••全国•课后作业）Theyoungmanwasrequestedthathisclothes（pack）upatonce.

49.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）shemydaughter,1wouldn'tallowhertostudyabroad.

50.（24-25高三上•安徼安庆•阶段练习）Itissuggestedthattheinformationreferredtoinyourreport

（simplify）.

51.124-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedintomymindasifthey（happen）

ycs:erday.

52.（24-25高三上•浙江绍兴•期中）MyadviserrecommendedthatI（sign）upforadvancedliterature

becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodalit.

53.（24-25高三上•山西晋城•阶段练习）Ifyou（take）myadvicethen,youwouldn'tbeintroublenow.

54.（24-25高三上•福建漳州•阶段练习）Knowingtheyoungmanhadstolenhercar,theoldladyinsistedthathe

（send）tothepolice.

55.（2025高三下•全国•专题练习）Ilisvital（hathe（collect）enoughmoneytofundtheproject.

56.124-25高三下•黑龙江鹤岗•期末）LiLingactedas【houghhe（be）aforeigner.

57.(24-25高三上•河北石家庄•阶段练习)Themanagerdemandedthathislawyer(call)crhewouldn't

sayasingleword.

58.(24-25高三下•湖南长沙•期中)Henrywouldratherthathisgirlfriend(work)inthesamedepartment

ashedoes.

59.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)IfI(be)inyourposition,Iwouldmakeaverydifferentdecision.

60.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)Thedoctorrecommendedthatthemedicine(take)threetimesaday.

61.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)Teachersrecommendparents(notallow)theirchildrenunder12to

ridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

62.(24-25高三上•江苏盐城•阶段练习)Themanagerputforwardaproposalthatthenewproject

(develop)jointly.

63.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)Withouttheweatherreport,we(decide)whethertogofishingornot.

64.(24-25高三•全国•课后作业)Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou

(come)now.

65.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand

responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.

66.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)Youradvicethatshe(stay)theretillnextweekisreasonable.

67.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)1suggestedhe(adapt)himselftohisnewconditions.

68.(24-25高三J••全国•课后作业)HadMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossible

assistancetothepeoplethere.

69.(24-25高三下•甘肃兰州•期中)HowIwishI(follow)youradviceyesterday.

70.(24-25高三下•全国•期末)hissuggestedthatanotherschool(set)upinourcity.

71.124-25高三上•广东茂名•阶段练习)Rescuersadvisedthatwe(avoid)enteringthedisasterarea.

72.(24-25高三下•全国•课后作业)Janewouldratherhisbrother(visit)herlastweekend,buthewastoo

busythen.

73.(24-25高三下•江苏苏州•阶段练习)Itiscommandedthattheproject(start)withoutdelay.

74.(24-25高三下•全国•课后作业)Wcwouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus,butitisher

choice.

75.(24-25高三上•吉林•阶段练习)Wi(houlelectricity,humanlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.

76.124-25高三上•吉林•期中)Officialsdemandthatwaterandfood(supply)totsunami-hilareas.

77.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业1TheyurgedthatiheScienceMuseum(keep)openduring(he

vacation.

78.（24-25高三上•山东青岛•阶段练习）1haveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing

（strike）blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.

79.（2025高三•全国♦专题练习）MyadviserrecommendedthatI（sign）upforadvancedliterature

becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.

80.（2025高三下•全国•专题练习）Hisshipwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfogyesterday;otherwiseI

（pick）himupontime.

81.（24-25高三下•全国•假期作业）Withoutyourlimelyhelp,Icouldn'l（finish）thetaskaheadoftime.

82.（24-25高三上•全国・单元测试）hwasdemandedthattheworkingconditions（improve）assoonas

possible.

83.（24-25高三下•广东东莞・期中）Theofficialoftheacademyinsistedthatallbuildings（equip）with

smokedelector.

84.（2025高三下•全国•专题练习）HctalksaboutthecreaturesoftheAmazonrainforestasifhe（explore）

therebefore.

85.（24-25高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期末）Forthetimebeing,werequestthatanyapplicant（behave）as

cautiouslyaspossibleinpoliticalmatters,especiallyinpublicmedia.

86.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）1felthetreatedmeasthoughIholdhimbackandprobablymakehim

failtogetanAinthecourse.

87.（24-25高三上•江苏无锡•阶段练习）Itisproposedthatstudents（remind）towearschooluniforms.

88.（24-25高三上•河北张家口•期末）Itismosturgentthatfoodandclothing（deliver）tothevictimsof

theearthquake.

89.（2025高三上•全国•专题练习）Ifil（be）forhisinvilaliontheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

90.（2025高三下•全国•专题练习）ButforthetimelyhelpofthePLAmanthatday,you（kill）inthecar

crash.

91.（24-25高三下•福建•课后作业）Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

（live）there,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

92.（24-25高三上•吉林•阶段练习）We（lose）ourlivesifithadnotbeenfor（hepoliceman.

93.（24-25高三上•广东汕头•期末）Butfbryourhelp,Icouldn't（find）（heplace.

94.124-25高三上•海南海口•阶段练习）Thelilllegirlwishesherparents（accompany）herinher

birthdaypartyyesterday.

95.124-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodlime

together.

96.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI

(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.

97.(24-25高三♦全国•课后作业)Localresidentssaiditwasasifthere(be)anuclearexplos沁n.

98.(24-25高三下•重庆•阶段练习)(be)itnotforahandfulofclothingitemsandtheseatsoutsidelined

withcasuallydressedrunners,onemightforgetitwasaretaileratall.

99.(2025-重庆•三模)AtHangzhouNo.2HighSchool,(an)experimentalprogramrequiresthatall

Al-generatcdlessonplans(review)byhumanteachers.

l(X).(24-25高三下.内蒙古通辽•期中)Manyinthecommentsalsodemandedthatthesuspects(punish)

harshly.

II.语篇填空

TheIsraeli-PalestinianConflict:APathtoPeace

TheIsraeli-Palestinianconflictcouldworsenifneitherside]agree(ocompromise.Leadersshouldfocus

onpeacefultalksinsteadofviolence,aswar2onlymakehatredstronger.Ifnegotiationsweremorehonest

andfair,peace3(become)possible.

Lookingback,bothsides4(prevent)manytragedies.Forexample,ifIsrael5(pull)backfromsome

disputedlands,tensionsmighthavebeenreduced.Similarly,ifHamashadacceptedIsrael'srighttoexist,trust_6

(grow)betweenthem.

Rightnow,theinternationalcommunity7(step)in(ohelp.Mediatorsoughttoofferbalancedsolutions,

or(hefightingmayneverstop.Innocentpeopleshouldnotsufferbecauseofpoliticaldisagreements.Ifpeace_8

achieved,bothnationscouldbenefitgreatly.Children9liveinfearnolonger,andeconomiesmightgrow

stronger.Theworldmustkeepworkingforpeace—asolution10stillbefoundifbothsidesarewillingto

makesacrifices.

专题3.3情态动词和虚拟语气

（单句语法填空100题+情态动词和虚拟语气语法填空1篇）

L单句语法填空：

1.（2025高三下•吉林白城・竞赛）Ifshe（follow）thedoctor'sadvice,shewouldn'tbesofatnow.

【解析】hadfollowed考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她听从了医生的建设，她现在就不会这么胖了。这是一

个混合虚拟语气的句子，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟；在虚拟语气中，当从句表

示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“had+过去分词'’的形式，本句中从句表达“如果她过去听从了医

生的建议”，所以要用“hadfbllowed”。故填hadfollowed。

2.（2025高三下•吉林白城•竞赛）Lastyear,adoctoradvisedshe（eat）morevegetablesandfruits.

【解析】（should）eat考查虚拟语气。句意：去年，一位医生建议她多吃蔬菜和水果。动词advise（建议）后

面接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语三，即“should+动词原形“，其中should可以省略；题中eat（吃）作advised

后宾语从句中谓语，用虚拟语气shouldeat,should可省略。故地•（should）eat。

3.（24-25高三下•江苏镇江•阶段练习）Oncofourrulesisthateverystudent（wear）schooluniform

whileatschool.

【解析】shallwear考查情态动词。句意：我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。根据句

意可知，此处是学校的规定，包含命令的语气。情态动词shall出于陈述句的第二人称或第三人称时，表达

说话者的命令、警告或允诺。故填shallo

4.（2025高三下•河南南阳•专题练习）Wehavestudiedlastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

【解析】should考查情态动词。句意：我们昨晚本应该学习的，但我们却去听音乐会了。表示“本应该却

没有做..”短语为shouldhavedoneo故填shouldo

5.（24-25高三上•宁夏银川•期中）Thearmyofficercommandedthathismen（fire）assoonastheenemy

cameup.

【解析】（should）fire考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他的士兵在敌人一出现就开枪。分析题意，在宾语

从句中，若主句部分表示“命令”酎，从句用（should）+do的形式表示虚拟。此处主句部分的动词commanded

译为“命令”符合虚拟语气的条件。故填（should）fire。

6.（2025高三•全国・专题练习）Shoulditrain,thecrops（save）.

【解析】wouldbesaved考查虚拟语气。句意：如果下雨，庄稼就得救了。由“Shoulditrain”可知，此处是

省喀if的虚拟语气,省略if,将were,should或had提到主语前而，该句子表示对将来的虚拟,主句用“would

/could/should/might+动词原形”，庄稼是将会被救，因此空格处用wouldbesaved,故填wouldbesaved。

7.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)IfonlyI(go)tothepartytomorrow!

[J^#]couldgo考查虚拟语气.句意：要是我明天能去参加聚会就好了！“Ifonly”意为“要是……多好”，

句子用虚拟语气，由tomorrow可知，句子表示对将来情况的虚拟，句子用“could/would/mighl+动词原形”,

根据句意可知，用could表示“能够”，因此空格处是couldgo,故填couldgo。

8.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)Hesuggestedwe(appeal)tothehighcourtagainstthesentence.

【解•析】(should)appeal考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们就判决结果向高等法院提起上诉。suggest作“建

议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形“，其中should可省略。故填

(should)appealo

9.(24-25高三下•全国•课后作业)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)his

fairousnovelAFarewelltoAnns.

【解•析】havewritten考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永

另I了，武器》。由“Withouthiswartimeexperiences”和句意可知,句子是含蓄虚拟条件句,表示对过去情况

的虚拟，因此主句部分用“would+havedone”，因此空格处是havewritten,故填havewritten。

10.(2025高三•全国•专懑练习)I,mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseI(fail)(heexam.

【解析】wouldhavefailed考查虚拟语气。句意：我很高兴我复习了所有的笔,记；否则我考试就不及格了。

otherwise意为"否则”，空格处句子是含蓄虚拟条件句，由“Iwentover”可知，句子是对过去的虚拟，空格处

用“情态动词+havedone”,句子表示“我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记：否则我考试就不及格了“，情态动词用

would表示“将会”，因此空格处是wouldhavefailcdo故填wouldhavefailed0

11.(24-25高三上•广东东莞•阶段练习)Thedoctorrecommendedthatsweetdrinks(cut)outfromhis

diet.

【解析】(should)becul考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议把甜饮料从他的饮食中去掉。recommend

意为“强烈建议”，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形'’的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，甜饮料是被去

掉，因此空格处用shouldbecut,故填(should)becut。

12.(2025高三上•全国♦专题练习)IfI(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'thavebelievedit.

【解析】hadn'tseen考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看到，我不会相信。结合句意和wouldn'thave

believed可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，if引导的条件句中要用haddone的形式。故填hadn'tseen。

13.(2025高三•上海•专题练习)Timeisverylimited,soyougeltothatmountainvillagewithin15

minutes.

【解析】shall考查情态动词。句意：时间很紧，你必须在15分钟内到达.那个山村。由“Timeisverylimited”

可知，句子表示“时间很紧，你必须在15分钟内到达那个山村“，shall与第二、三人称连用，表示命令，意

为“一定，必须“。故填shall。

14.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)Ifhe(slip)andfallen,hewouldhavedied.

【解析】hadslipped考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他滑倒了，他会死的。由wouldhavedied和句意可知，句

子是虚拟语气，且表示与过去相反的事实，if从句中时态用过去完成时，故填hadslipped。

15.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)IfMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossible

assistancetothepeopleihere.

【解析】hadbeen考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Dewey先生在场妁话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮

助。从主句中的“wouldhaveoffered”可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用过去完成时。故

填hadbeen。

16.(24-25高三上•黑龙江鹤岗♦期末)ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.

【解析】(should)stay考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我在医阮多住几天。动词recommend作为“建议”之

意，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should)stay。

17.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

【解析】hadseen考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我看了这部电影，我会告诉你的。此处与过去事实相反：主

句用would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词,从句用过去完成时。故填hadseen。

18.(24-25高三下•江苏盐城•阶段练习)Weweredelayedattheairport;othenvisewe(be)hereby

lunchtime.

【解析】wouldhavebeen考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在机场被耽搁了；否则我们午餐时间就至“了。otherwise

可以用于虚拟语气中，结合上文Weweredelayedattheairport可知是对过去的虚拟，应用：wouldhavedone。

故填wouldhavebeen。

19.124-25高三•上•浙江湖州•阶段练习)Shelookedpale.Irecommended(hatshe(see)adoctor.

【解析】(should)see考查虚拟语气。句意：她脸色苍白。我建议她去看医生。根据空前的recommend可

知，此处要用虚拟语气recommendthatsb.(should)do,should可以省略，故填(should)see。

20.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)IfI(be)you,Iwouldnotdotheworkinthisway.

【解析】were考查谓语动词。句意：如果我是你，我就不会用这种方式做这项工作。分析句子结构可知，

此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处为虚拟条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的情况，be动词应为

were。故填were。

21.124-25高三上•全国•单元测试)MyEnglishteacherrecommendsthatI(exchange)learning

experiencewithmyclassmates.

【解析】(should)exchange考查虚拟。句意：我的英语老师建议我和同学交流学习经验。recommendthat...

为宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形。should可省略c故填(should)exchange。

22.(25-26高三•全国•假期作业)AlthoughTominsistedthathe(hand)inhishomeworkyesterday,Mr

Wangstillinsistedhe(do)itagain.

【解•析】hadhanded；shoulddo/do考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：尽管汤姆坚持说他昨天已经交了作业，王

老师仍然坚持要他再做一遍。insist在表示“坚持说，坚持认为"时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态；由

“yesterday”可知“交作业”发生在insisted之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词"，hand的

过去分词是handed,所以第一空填hadhandedoinsist在表示“坚决要求'’时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语

气，即谓语动词用”(should)+动词原形“，should可以省略，所以第二空填(should)doo故填hadhanded;

(should)do<>

23.(24-25高三下•全国•课堂例题)1madeaproposalthathe(send)tohospitalatonce.

【解析】shouldbesent/besent考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：我建议马上送他去医院。分析句子可知，设

空处是同位语从句的谓语部分，动词send和主语he之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态besent,因为从句前

而有名词proposal,同位语从句应使用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填shouldbesent/be

sen：o

24.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)Youshouldn't(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhave

cometotellmeafterward.

【解析】haveinterrupted考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事；你本可

以会后告诉我。根据后文“youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.''可知，此处为shouldn'thavedonesth.表示

“本不该做某事(但是已经做了)故填haveinterrupted<,

25.(24-25高三下•江苏扬州•开学考试)IfIhere(be)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhaveto

waitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

【解析】were考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有现代的通信，我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界

的新闻。对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过立时，be动词用were。主句用would/should/might/couldi

动词原形。根据句意，故填were。

26.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)Thebossdemandedthateveryone(attend)themeetingtobeheld

toir.orrow.

【解析】(should)allend考查虚拟语气。句意：老板要求每个人都参加明天举行的会议。demand表示要求，

后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should)attend。

27.(24-25高三•全国•单元测试)Thewomanwasstandingthereasifshe(be)astatue.

【解析】were考查虚拟语气。句意：那个女人站在那里，仿佛她是一尊雕像。asif好像，引导与客观事实

相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。根据句意，故填were。

28.(24-25高三•全国•假期作业)Sherequiredatthemeetingthatmeasures(take)toprotectthe

environmentwhichwerelyontolive.

【解析】(should)betaken考查虚拟语气。句意：她在会议上要求采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境。根

据句意可知，动词require“要求”，从句用虚拟即should+动词原形，should可以省略。又measures和动词take

之间为被动关系，即shouldbetaken,should可以省略，故填(should)betaken。

29.(24-25高三上•宁夏银川•期中)Mr.Wanginsistedthateveryone(leave)withoutpayingfor(he

dinnertonight.

【解析】shouldleave/leave考查虚,拟语气。句意：王先生坚持今晚这顿饭他买单。insist作“坚持要求''之意

时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语专,谓语部分为(should)do。故/(should)leave。

30.(24-25高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期末)Medicalexpertsrecommendthatlargequantitiesoffreshfruitandwater

(consume)toimprovetheimmunesystem.

【解•析】(should)beconsumed考查虚拟语气用法。句意：医学专家建议摄入大量的新鲜水果和水来改善免

疫系统。分析句子可知，该句为动词recommend''建议”后接ihat引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，需要用

虚拟语气用法，即(should)do。结合从句主语fruitandwater和动词consume为被动关系,所以为(should)be

consumedo故填(should)beconsumedo

31.(24-25高三J■•全国•果后作业)Hisfriendsinsistedthatthey(have)noconnectionwiththeaccident

and(hat(hey(set)free.

【解析】had；shouldbeset考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：他的朋友们坚持认为他们与事故无关，坚持要求

他们应该被释放。insist为及物动词，作“坚持要求''意义时，其后跟宾语从句，从句使用“should+动词原形”

的虚拟语气，should可以省略；作“坚称，坚持认为“意义时，其后用陈述语气；分析句子，本句中“thatthey

(have)noconnectionwiththeaccidentandthatthey(set)free”是由and连接的并列句，都作insist

的实话。第一空中“insist”为“坚持认为”含义，从句主诘"they”与动词"have”为主谓关系，所以这里时态用一

般过去时；第二空“insist”为"坚要求”含义，从句主语“they”与动词“setfree”为动宾含义，所以此处用情态动

词的被动语态，即“should+bedone”,故填①had；②shouldbeset。

32.(24-25高三下•安徽马鞍山•期中)Thereporturgedthatfurtherinvestigationintotheaccident

(conduct).

【解析】(should)beconducled考查虚拟语气。句意：报告敦促就事故进行进一步调查。分析句子可知，urge

在英语中作动词表示“竭力主张，饯烈要求“，当urge引导从句时，通常使用虚拟语气，即”(should)十动词

原形''的结构，且「urlherinvesligalion与conduct为被动关系，用被动语态，故填(should)beconduced。

33.(24-25高三上•江西新余•阶段练习)Theyinsistedthatwe(send)tothecountrysidetoworkas

practiceteachers.

【解析】(should)besent考查虚拟语气。句意：他们坚持要求我们下乡当实习教师。insist”坚持要求“that

后接的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气(直接用动词原形或者是shoukk动词原形)且主语we与谓语为被动关系。故

填(should)besent。

34.(24-25高三上•浙江宁波•期中［Westronglyrecommendedthatattention(fbcus)onchildren's

physicalhealth.

【解析】(should)befocused考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：我们强烈建议关注儿童的身体健康。recommend

表示“建议”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省喀;

且此处attention与focuson构成被动关系，故填(should)befocused,作宾语从句的谓语。故填(should)be

focusedo

35.(2025高三上•江苏•专题练习)ThcdoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshe(operate)onatonce.

【解•析】(should)beoperaied考查动词语态和虚拟语气用法。句意：医生强烈建议薇拉马上动手术。分析

句子可知，该句为动词advised表示“建议”后接【hat引导的宾语从句，从句中需用虚拟语气用法，即(should)

dosth;she和operate为被动关系，所以为(should)bedone形式。故填(should)beoperated4>

36.(24-25高三上,吉林•阶段练习)Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild(notdie).

【解•析】wouldnothavedied考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有医生的话，这个孩子就不会死了.根据语境和

if引导的条件状语从句中的hadbeen可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句谓语

动词使用wouldhavedone这种形式，此处使用否定形式。故填wouldnothavedied。

37.(24-25高三下•黑龙江牡丹江•阶段练习)Ifit(notbe)fbrtheirstory,Iwouldn'thavebelievedlove

atfirstsight.

【解析】hadn'tbeen考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他们的故事，我不会相信一见钟情。根据句型分

析，这里考查虚拟诘气，由后文wouldn'thavebelieved可知，主句是对过史的虚拟，那从句对过去的虚拟应

用过去完成时，且根据句意，从句应用否定结构形式。故填hadn'tbeen。

38.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Heissmilinghappilyasifnothing(happen).

【解•析】hadhappened