山西省太原市第五中学2022年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to2 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt3Sorry I

3、m so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat4 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received5_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo

4、 discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered6Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight7The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the T

5、ang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating8In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative9Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given10In order to m

6、ake my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out11They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed12一Peter, have yo

7、u got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought13One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich14He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very careful

8、lyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt15Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses16We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpi

9、cked up17A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly18Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat19What he liked to do was to take an i

10、dea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink20Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从

11、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I took a journey to New York,US several months ago.It was the first time I had been abroad.It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I wasnt let down.Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport

12、in New York.Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldnt say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressive.We int

13、egrated（融入）into the forest of concrete and cement（混凝土和水泥）.We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard,Yale,Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appea

14、ling and time-honored history.But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,decorated just like cathedrals（教堂）, and the laboratories just next to the classroom.My dream is to return to those plac

15、es as an international student.Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against

16、 native speakers was a very tough task.But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other delegations naturally.Although I didnt win any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent

17、performance.That made me feel really proud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1、What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?ATo see some places of interest.BTo visit some well-known universities.CTo attend a competition at a universi

18、ty.DTo learn about the cultural diversity there.2、How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?ARegretful.BAmazed.CPeaceful.DConfident.3、What is the authors wish in the future?ATo work for the United Nations.BTo tour more countries in the world.CTo have a job in the Unite

19、d States.DTo study in the famous universities in America.4、Why did the author feel proud?AHe won an award in the competition.BHe was praised by the chairman.CHe could persuade others to accept his opinions.DHe could speak English well at the conference.22（8分）Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park Tou

20、rIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem pole

21、s and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and sto

22、ried allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You do

23、nt have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blank

24、et with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading

25、 back to Vancouver.1、In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?ASmall Group Sea to Sky Tour.BVancouver Stanley Park Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.2、What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern China.BTell interesting stories.CLea

26、rn about its history.DEnjoy boat sightseeing.3、Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?AA free eagle hunt.BA free and hearty meal.CA hike in the woods.DA cup of black coffee.23（8分）Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives bec

27、ause of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that ti

28、me period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning

29、of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the

30、air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot(烟煤) and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being m

31、ostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on

32、 their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.1、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?AReduces. BBooms.CChanges. DEndangers.2、What can we infer about the peppered moths natural select

33、ion process?AThe length of time was unusual.BThe soot levels in England did not affect it.CThis type of color change was typical for moths.DIt was a good example of environmental protection.3、Whats the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?ADark-colored moths were originally easy t

34、o see on trees.BBoth kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.CBirds failed to see light-colored moths.DThe color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened Englands trees again?ABirds would eat fewer moths.BMoths would not be able to stay alive.CLight-colored

35、moths would disturb peoples life.DThe population of dark-colored moths would increase.24（8分） Why dont quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. Howeve

36、r, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: nois

37、e is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technolo

38、gy to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengersin

39、 effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those who dont value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the co

40、mmitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise can change during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silenta rating system among fellow passengers, for examplecould help. The idea

41、is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”feelings about how everyone should behavealso play a role in decision-making. Charging a pric

42、e, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at

43、 around $50.1、According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?AFinding the source of noise.BPutting a price on noise.CAvoid using a phone in the carriage.DInvesting more money in monitoring and enforcement.2、By “a personal bubble is always an option,” the author means _.Aone can make his

44、own choiceBone should respect others privacyCone can create his own personal spaceDone should stick to his personal budget3、This passage is mainly about _.Apeoples favoured transportationBeffective methods of monitoring noise levelsCpossible solutions to noise in train carriagesDcommon forms of misb

45、ehavior of passengers25（10分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Pm late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,

46、 you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overco

47、ming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems

48、 on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work succe

49、ssfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face

50、as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1、According to the passage

51、，winners _.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague bri

52、ngs about a problem, you should _.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchalleng

53、es to their colleaguesDchances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Problem.BA Winners Secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A young English teacher

54、 saved the lives of 30 students when he took 1 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 2 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 3 their host families. They were going to 4 a course at the ABC Lang

55、uage School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a teacher.Harvold, who has not 5 his driving test, said, I was speaking to the students 6 I realized the bus was out of control. The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 7 the driver was slumped (倒伏)over the 8 . The driver didnt 9 . He w

56、as unconscious. The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 10 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 11 the young teachers quick thinking. If he hadnt reacted 12 , there could have been a terrible 13 .The bus driver never regained 14 and died at Easy Surrey Hospital.

57、 He had worked regularly with the 15 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, It was 16 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 17 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 18 to

58、Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 19 . A local driving school has also offered him six 20 driving lessons.1、Anotice Bcare Cadvantage Dcontrol2、Ataken up Btaken out Cpicked out Dpicked up3、Ameet Bwelcome Cinvite Dgreet4、Apresent Bintroduce Ctake Dorganize5、Agiven Bfailed Cpassed Dconducted6、

59、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dbefore7、Anoticed Blearned Cwatched Ddoubted8、Aseat Bwheel Cdoor Dwindow9、Asleep Bcry Cmove Dspeak10、Aattempted Btried Cintended Dmanaged11、Awitnessed Brecorded Cpraised Dunderstood12、Aclearly Bquickly Csuddenly Dgradually13、Aevent Bincident Cexperience Daccident14、Aconsciousness Bc

60、aution Ccuriosity Dconfidences15、Aairport Bstation Cschool Dpolice16、Ahappy Bsurprising Cexciting Dfortunate17、Aretire Bsurvive Crelax Drecover18、Atour Bprogram Cdinner Dduty19、Abravery Bskill Cquality Dknowledge20、Aextra Bfree Cdifferent Dimportant第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2