2022年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治市级名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The clothes in this store are sold _ very good prices.Ain Bat Con Dto2、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible3、What are y

2、ou looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere4、He is taller than _ girl in his class.AanyBotherCany otherDanother5、- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋过海来看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.- Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!Ahas begun

3、Bwill begin Chas been on Dwill be on6、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be added7、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwh

4、atDwhose8、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often9、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont10、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful flowers

5、 on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt. 完形填空11、Simon was a middle-aged leather businessman. He always failed in his career, which made him a depressed(沮丧的) man. So he often 1 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave

6、.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Simon and his wife were busily 2 up their new home, the light suddenly went out. They had to stop work. Simon was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait 3 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight,

7、 hesitant 4 on his door that sounded clear in the 5 night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Simon was a newcomer to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it 6 . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? Im

8、your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Simon in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance (讨厌鬼)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 7 things.”After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. 8 this

9、 time she was 9 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 10 me here to give you these.” Simon was very 11 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your grandmother. God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what

10、caused his 12 in life. It was his 13 and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 14 nobody else but himself, for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic 15 .1Ahoped Btold Ccomplained Dadvised2Abuilding Btidying Ccoming Dturning3Ahelplessly Bdoubtfully Cho

11、pefully Danxiously4Asteps Bknocks Cwords Dnoises5Adark Bsleepless Ccold Dquiet6Asurprisingly Bimpatiently Cdelightedly Dwillingly7Alend Bsell Cbuy Dborrow8ABut BAnd CSo DFor9Ahiding Bholding Cblowing Dlighting10Aadvised Bencouraged Cforced Dsent11Afrightened Bpleased Cpuzzled Dsurprised12Afailure Bs

12、adness Ccomplaint Dbusiness13Aresponsibility Bcoldness Claziness Dshyness14Afinally Bhardly Cactually Ddoubtfully15Aopinion Bbehavior Cmind Dlook. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and

13、 dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voic

14、e. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful

15、 Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the

16、 wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about cre

17、atures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea? In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light

18、 for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food

19、 for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the sh

20、ark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Dont be surprised if you find shark on the menu.1The underlined word “creatures” means _.A维持B生物C奇特D藻类2Which is NOT true?AAnimals are found at all depths of the ocea

21、nsBPlants are found only in the sunlight zoneCThe large animals become food for small ones.DThe shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea3Plankton is food for _.Athe snailBshrimpCsea star and jellyfishDAll the above4_ are at the top of the food.AThe sea plantsBThe small fishCPeop

22、leDThe shark and dolphin5Whats the passage mainly talk about?AThe sea plantsBFood Chain in the SeaCDangerous sharksDColorful Sea AnimalsB14、Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs (狐猴).Reporter: What were you like as a kid?Dollar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my g

23、randparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasnt unusual for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition for a show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to buy me some video games and she promised (答应), so I got the part. Later, I b

24、ecame a professional actor. So for several years I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities all over the USA doing stage productions.Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?Dollar: I grew up on a farm and I was really a wild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot

25、 of photography in high school. I became a photographer and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate (灵长类动物的) centre Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work study student and met lemurs there for the first time.Later I had a chance to go t

26、o Madagascar and decided to study lemurs.Reporter: Whats the one thing you cant travel without?Dollar: A sense of humour (幽默感) or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response (反应) was soy sauce. If we run out of soy sauce, the journey is over.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What was Lukes childh

27、ood like?ABoring.BEnjoyable.CPeaceful.DUnhappy.2Luke decided to audition for the show because .Ahe was really interested in itBhe wanted to help his friendChis mother allowed him to go to the farmDhis mother promised to buy him some video games3What was Luke interested in doing in high school?ALearn

28、ing music.BTaking photos.CTravelling all over the USADWriting for the newspaper.4Where did Luke meet lemurs for the first time?AAt Duke University.BIn Birmingham.COn his grandparents farm.DIn Madagascar.5What do we know from the dialogue(对话)？ALukes mother is a good photographer.BLuke come to love wi

29、ld animals because of his mother .CLuke had been to Madagascar before he went to Duke University.DLuck doesnt think he can travel without soy sauce.C15、Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your moth

30、er and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, be

31、come successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldnt mean much

32、if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选)President: Because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont have enough

33、money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of differentcolorsand areas because we are all equal.I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve

34、 had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come t

35、rue. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready

36、to start our new life together in the White House.Love，Dad1From the letter we can see that the father is President of _.Athe USABthe UKCAustraliaDCanada2According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the fathers life was that_.Ahe could be PresidentBhe was very successfulChis two child

37、ren were so happyDhe could get all the things he wanted3The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means_.ApeopleBlifestylesCinventionsDcities4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe children dont behave well enough.BThe children know their fathers love well.CThe children are v

38、ery proud of their father.DThe family will live in the White House soon.5Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AHow to be a presidentBWhat I want for youCA journey to the White HouseDWe love you, Dad!D16、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washi

39、ng clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is to

40、o poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(灾难性

41、的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes a

42、nd school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the cha

43、nce to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form bel

44、ow to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1We can read the letter in .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias father, brother and sister died because they .Awere t

45、oo poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doctorCdidnt have enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a doctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor children go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA program shown at theaters to help the poor.DA group who

46、works for children in poor places.4This letter mainly tells you to .Aknow about poor people Bearn some money for poor childrenCshow pity to poor people Ddonate money to help poor children5If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her?AYou can often get some pict

47、ures from her.BYou can get more money from her when she grows up.CYou can often get her letters.DYou can often be told how she is getting on.E17、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great i

48、dea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for

49、 Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly ei

50、ghty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office

51、(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the c

52、ountry and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur

53、 had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the La

54、boratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, n

55、ever made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good

56、 toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral g

57、ot an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsF18、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radi

58、o reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourettes Syndromea brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school w

59、hen he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends ab

60、out Tourettes Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尴尬) to record at schoolhis friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happ