北京市第二十七中学2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwil

2、l have done2The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow3He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid4Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new lea

3、f.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over5At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich6Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous7S

4、imon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation8It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbef

5、oreCthatDwhen9Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly10The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible11 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. L

6、ets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.12My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil Bwhile

7、Cbefore Dafter13_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as14What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could15They

8、ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended16 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really17They are determine

9、d to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of18He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose19 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy

10、Bhave boughtChad boughtDbought20Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our p

11、lanet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to a

12、ctive members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(头像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers corner. A chat area for youn

13、ger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek（极客）central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artw

14、ork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsin

15、g and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). S is filled with useful information and articles.1、What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?ASet up a project.BGive awards to teens.CGet young folks busy.DGive advice on local projects.2、Which website offers as

16、sistance in jobs?ATeens For Planet Earth. BMeez. CCyberteens. DS.3、What makes S special among these websites?AIt has the most members.BTeens can read articles on it.CIt offers help on school work.DTeens can make purchases on it.4、What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?AThey provi

17、de game platforms.BThey benefit teens in their social life.CThey award outstanding teens.DThey offer various study guidance.22（8分）Free, Official Sources to Find Unclaimed MoneyDoes the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed funds or property waiting for you from savings or checking accou

18、nts, wages and pensions, tax refunds(退款), life insurance policies, and a lot more. Companies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scammers may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your unclaimed money yourself for free. Check out USA Govs list of

19、official sources to get started:Search for unclaimed money and property in every state where you have lived.You can conduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other officials hold public awareness events.Check for unclaimed funds f

20、rom bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit union closures.Did you have money in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed, you can search the FDIC database(数据库)and you will make it. F

21、DIC has thousands of their banks across the country and deserves your trust.Search for unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance funds.Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the Labor Departments Wage and Hour Divisions records to see if y

22、ou have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a pension if a company you worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.1、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is likely that several states owe money to you.BMalls might witness public awareness events.C

23、Scammers are always ready to help you for free.DYour past employer might owe you unpaid wages.2、The organization enabling consumers to confidently place money may be _.ASTBCPCPPDFDIC23（8分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie

24、section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of c

25、ourse, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately b

26、egan to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the

27、 woman to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a napDcookies, candies, gums2、Which of the statem

28、ents is not true?AThe little girl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?AscoldBcriticizeCpraiseDcomfort4、Which word can

29、best describe the woman?ApatientBanxiousCcaringDhumorous24（8分）Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视

30、杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed o

31、f things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neu

32、tral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of

33、their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is somet

34、hing scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they ar

35、e sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.1、Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?ATheir rods. BTheir tapetum.CTheir whiskers. DTheir pupils.2、If a dog holds up the tail, it in

36、dicates _.Ahappiness BattackCfriendliness Drelaxation3、What hasnt been discovered about a dog?AWhy it can sense natural disasters. BWhy it has an acute sense of smell.CWhat emotions it shows with its tail. DHow it can smell humans illnesses.4、In what way are dogs like humans?AThey dream when they sl

37、eep. BThey have good night vision.CThey have distinct nose patterns. DThey can react to low frequencies.25（10分） The Arctic is not a safe place to be by any stretch of the imagination. Essentially a vast, floating block of ice, with only a small area of land, the landscape can be almost totally diffe

38、rent from year to year. Even the most experienced explorers are lucky to return with all their fingers and toes, not to mention their lives.Into this extreme environment stepped Nabil Al Busaidi. In fact, he didnt just stephe stepped and skied his way across 650km, pulling 50kg of equipment. He also

39、 carried the flag of the Sultanate of Oman, which he held in the air at the North Pole, becoming the first Arab to achieve this impressive feat (壮举).On the way to the North Pole, Nabil was driven by the reward of success and the pain at the thought of failure. “Through the 20-whatever days , every m

40、inute there was a different thing that kept me going, either the fear of failure, the fear of dying or the reward of finishing and getting somewhere warm. ”The ever-present cold, averaging around -40 but dropping as low as a recorded -81, is his overriding (首要的) memory of the experience. As an Omani

41、, Nabil had an additional 20 drop in temperature to get used to, compared to his British teammates. Apart from the extreme cold, polar bears were a common feature of the journey, and Nabil and the team had their fair share of bear encounters. “Polar bears are dangerous, but they are not that threate

42、ning because they dont intend to harm humans. Theyre usually either curious or just dont care. We saw five bears, and none were aggressive,” said Nabil.One final problem Nabil faced was the stress put on team relations by the severity of the conditions, especially during the first three stages of th

43、e journey. However, during the fourth and final leg, the team worked so well together that they travelled 130km in only two and a half days.1、What does Paragraph 1 show?ANabils hard-won success.BThe value of Arctic exploration.CNabils good luck.DThe change of the Arctic.2、Which is the problem Nabil

44、faced on his journey?AGradually rising sea level.BFrequent polar bear attacks.CConstantly changing climate.DThe heavy psychological burden.3、What can we know about Nabil?AHe had gone on an Arctic journey before.BHe explored the Arctic with pretty light packs.CHe finished the exploration of the Arcti

45、c all alone.DHe suffered more from extreme cold than his teammates.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALife in the Arctic.BClimate of the Arctic.CThe first Arab to step into the Arctic.DAchievements scientists made in the Arctic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

46、处的最佳选项26（30分）“Good night, Yammine.”“Good night, Chief，” I reply.The cell door 1 and I hear Chiefs keys clinking as other doors clang shut further down the row. I step into my little cell and sit down. I glance up at the window, covered in mesh(铁网)，and think to myself, “This isnt a life, its just a(n

47、) 2 ”Being 3 makes me feel as though Im being buried alive. I am a puppet(木偶) with people 4 strings so that I eat, sleep and wake when they want me to.I lie on my bed as night 5 and think the same thoughts 6 I think about how it all went so wrong, and imagine how I will 7 for all the time Ive lost.E

48、very day I live the same routine and nothing changes except the people. Prisoners depart for other prisons, or get 8 Others 9 from different prisons, or fresh from custody. Its a 10 revolving(旋转) door.When I committed my 11 ， I was a lost young boy, but now I am 12 Walking around the yard, I would n

49、otice my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters to friends and family, which upset me as my 13 at school was limited.I longed for the day when Id be able to sit in the sun, enjoying a cup of coffee and reading a newspaper or book 14 my choice. I also longed to write letters to my friends

50、 and family, sharing my thoughts and feelings.I decided not to waste my time inside and, 15 ， make the most of all the resources available to me. I started to learn and was 16 to realize my dream.Now, after five years persistence, heartache and hard work, I have 17 my goal. Having 18 a course as a r

51、eading adviser, I can now help others to read and write. And I have even started a creative writing workshop at Junee Correctional Centre. Learning to read and write at a highter level has given me the inner strength to present myself in a more 19 manner.And the day Ive dreamed about has come true:

52、I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. Learning to read and write has changed my life and this article is my first piece of “proper” writing, and it wont be my 20 1、AopensBclosesCbreaksDsticks2、AexistenceBappearanceCoffenceDholiday3、Aat schoolBat homeCin hospitalDin prison4、Apull

53、ingBshakingCwindingDcasting5、AbecomesBdropsCfeelsDfalls6、Aonce and for allBover and over againConce againDfor good7、Ado upBmake upCfix upDmend up8、ArevealedBsentencedCpunishedDreleased9、AreachBgetCarriveDgo10、AcontinuallyBoccasionallyCaccidentallyDrarely11、AmistakeBcrimeCerrorDfault12、AcaughtBhomeCf

54、oundDtrapped13、AattendanceBabsenceCallowanceDassistance14、AinBofCoverDby15、AhoweverBinsteadCthusDnevertheless16、AdevotedBdedicatedCdeterminedDdecided17、AgainedBrecognizedCarrivedDachieved18、AattendedBcompletedCstartedDorganized19、ApositiveBnegativeCsensitiveDpassive20、AbestBworstClatestDlast第二节（每小题1

55、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word tha

56、t best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEVA made the proposal 1 more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today af

57、ter a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this years CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, me

58、aning that they cant be traded 2 it can be shown that fishing wouldnt threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the worlds last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.3 (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than

59、50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industriesprimarily the United States, Canada, and Japan4 tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure dur

60、ing the debates, and the United States announced afterward it 5 (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, 6 commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones the