山西省长治市大京中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市大京中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I like _ when the autumn is cool. A. one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C2. Id rather you just _ in bed and _ anything for at least two weeks. A. stayeddid B. stay do C. stayed dont do D. stayed didnt do参考答案：D3. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of

2、all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values参考答案：A略4. How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?_I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents.AIt couldnt be better BI have no ideaCGood luck to me DIt couldnt be worse参考答案：D5. It is know

3、n to us _ it was not until 1938 _ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world.A. that, which B. /, / C. that, that D. which, that 参考答案：C6. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost参考答案

4、：A7. _ to defend his pet dog from a big dogs sudden attack, Ted had his right arm injured yesterday. A. To try B. Tried C. Having tried D. Trying参考答案：D8. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s.A. one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：A9. Instead of playing with his k

5、ids, he just sat on the bench because his back _ badly.A. wounded B. hurt C. injured D. harmed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。故B正确。10. I regret _to the theatre, I have wasted the whole evening.A. to goB. go C

6、. going D. being gone参考答案：C11. After living there for one year, they have_there.A. accustomed to working B. accustomed to workC. been accustomed to working D. been accustomed to work 参考答案：C略12. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events _ occur in their lives, _ is the main focus o

7、f social psychology.A. that, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, what参考答案：A13. When _ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked 参考答案：14. How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my u

8、ncle. He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession of Ctake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of参考答案：C15. There is a natural phenomenon scientists call the greenhouse effect.A. that B. what C. for whi

9、ch D. who参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Every morning at eleven, a bright new car drove through the central park in New YorkInside the car 36 a driver and his boss, a well-known millionaire（百万富翁）Each morning the millionaire 37a poorly-dressed man 38on a park bench(长凳)The

10、 man always sat 39 staring at the hotel in which the rich man livedOne day the millionaire was so 40 in the man that he asked his driver to stop the car and he 41 to the benchHe said to the poor man, “Excuse me, 42 I just have to know why you sit staring at my hotel every morning.” “Sir, ”said the p

11、oor man, “Im a failureI have no job, no family and no 43 I sleep on this bench and every night I dream that 44day I will sleep in this hotel.” The rich man had 45 He said to the poor man,“Tonight your dream will come 46 . Ill 47for the best room in that hotel for you for 48 .” The millionaire smiled

12、 and felt 49 of himself A few days 50 , the millionaire went by the poor mans room to ask him how he 51 himselfTo his great 52 , he found that the poor man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park benchWhen the millionaire asked why, the man said, “You see, when Im 53 here sleeping on the benchI

13、 always dream Im up there in the hotelIts a wonderful dreamBut when I was up there in the hotel, I dreamed I was 54 here on this cold benchIt was 55 dream and I could not get any sleep at all ” 36 A stayed B stood C sat Dseated 37 A had B noticed C laughed D heard 38 A thinking B lying C sitting D r

14、esting 39 A down B up C there D here 40 A interested B surprise C strange D nervous 41 A rushed B swam C raced D walked 42 A but B so C and D because 43 A food B bed C home D shoes 44 A each B one C that D every 45 A a talk B an advice C a friend D an idea 46 A easy B here C true D real 47 A pay B l

15、ook C work D prepare 48 A the first time B two days C two times D a whole month 49 A pleased B proud C glad D sorry 50 A past B ago C later D before 51 A liked B enjoyed C treated D satisfied 52 A joy B surprise C anger D sorrow 53 A down B below C up D under 54 A much B still C even D besides55 A a

16、 terrible B a surprised C a moving D an exciting 参考答案：36-40 CBCCA 41-45 DABBD 46-50 CADBC 51-55 BBABA三、 阅读理解17. Although men and women have been growing crops for thousands of years, they have not always had enough to eat. Even today, many people in the world go hungry, and even die of hunger. If we

17、 are to grow enough for everybody, we have to grow more crops and better crops.Plants need the right food in order to grow. In particular, they need three chemical substances (物质) in the soil: nitrogen (氮), phosphorus (磷) and potassium (钾). They also need smaller amounts of other chemical substances

18、 like calcium. If there is too little of any of these substances in the soil, plants cant grow well.When a plant grows, it takes up these basic substances from the soil and builds them into itself. If we remove the plant from the soil and use it for food, we are taking some of these substances away,

19、 and this means that future plants will find less of them in the soil. In time, the soil would become too poor for plants to grow in it at all.To prevent this we must put basic substances back. One way of doing this is putting manure (肥料) on the soil. This contains the remains of plants that have be

20、en eaten, and, if we add it to the soil, we are returning some of the basic substances. In Europe and in Japan, manure from animals has for long been used in this way. Unfortunately much of the animal waste in India is used as fuel because there is not enough wood to burn. This means there is less m

21、anure for the crops.Even when we use manure, we can not put back into the soil more of the basic substances than have been taken out. Often the soil does not have enough of them in the first place, and so we must provide extra supplies. We can use chemical fertilizers (化肥). Experiments in India have

22、 shown that, if we use a fertilizer containing a mixture of nitrogen and phosphorus, we get half as much rice again from the crops on any one piece of land.72. According to the passage, how many methods are introduced to improve the soil?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.73. The underlined word “thi

23、s” (in Paragraph 4) refers to the fact that _. A. the soil would become too poor for plants to grow in it at all B. we are taking some substances away from the soil C. the plant takes up these essential substances from the soil D. even today many people in the world go hungry74. To make sure that th

24、e soil has enough basic substances, people can _. A. remove plants from the soil B. provide the soil with extra supplies C. plant as many plants as possible D. stop planting in the soil75. The passage is mainly about _. A. why more food is needed B. how to grow better crops C. the fact that people h

25、ave not always enough to eat D. the essential substances that plants need参考答案：BABB18. When John Milton, writer of “Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Pauls School, London. Like all Engl

26、ish boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their sk

27、ill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word-for-word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then

28、compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation(模仿) of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Lati

29、n poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems,

30、which he published among his works in 1645.59. What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote “Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.60. Which of the following is true of John Miltons pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It was bad and difficult to understand.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It has an uncommon accent.61. I