江苏省徐州市明德实验学校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市明德实验学校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D2.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyaboutthenewfilm.A.hadtalked B.talked C.wastalking D.wouldtalk参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A.hadtalked过去完成时态；B.talked过去式；C.wastalking过去进行时态；D.wouldtalk过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater参考答案：C4.Indiaisa

country.A.developing

B.developed

C.develop

D.develops

参考答案：A略5.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn参考答案：B略6.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify参考答案：C7.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident.,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.A.still B.even C.also D.ever参考答案：A8.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down参考答案：D9.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________ourholiday．A．ruined

B．toruin

C．ruining

D．ruins参考答案：C10.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略11.------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A12.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。13.Youwillbelateforschool_____youdon’thurry.A.before

B.if

C.when

D.after参考答案：B略14.

Thedoorwasopenandontheground

________.

A.layasickboy

B.laidasickboy

C.asickboylies

D.asickboylied.参考答案：A15.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif参考答案：C二、书面表达16.写作(满分25分)你在网络上读到一篇关于“90后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post90'sGeneration”为题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括：注意：1．必须包括表格中的所有内容；2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3．词数：100-120左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：17.假定你是李华，从网上得知世界野生生物基金会（WWF）正在为Global

Conservation项目招募高中生志愿者。活动的主要内容是，各国志愿者用英语介绍本国的野生动植物保护情况。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。联系人：ThomasLee。邮件内容需包含：1.自我介绍（包括国籍、性格、英语能力）；2.简要介绍中国野生动植物保护（如熊猫、麋鹿、华南虎）的现状及保护措施。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear

Mr.

Lee,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

sincerely,

Li

Hua参考答案：DearMr.Lee,IamaChinesestudentandIlongtobeoneofyourvolunteersforGlobalConservationprogram.Asanout-goingboy,Ienjoycommunicatingwithothers.Inaddition,IamgoodatbothEnglishlisteningandspeaking,whichiscertaintocontributetomyvoluntarywork.Giventhechance,I’dliketointroducetheprotectionofsomeendangeredwildlifeinChina,suchaspandasandMiludeer.Morethan50reserveshavebeensetuptoprotectpandas.AtthemomentMiludeerliveinseveralcentreswheretheyarebeingwellprotectedandcaredfor.Asaresult,theirnumbershavegrownrapidly.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeaplaceinyourgroup.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua写作指导：本篇书面表达属常见的应用文——书信。设计贴近课本（第二册第四单元），心理上容易产生共鸣。在构思时，要注意以下几点：第一，分布好段落。例如首段可以采用自我介绍并交待写作目的开头，结尾要向对方表达感谢，这样才能完成交际的目的。第二，遣词造句要尽可能回忆并使用课文中的词汇及语法，如havebeensetup，arebeingwellprotectedandcaredfor等等。

第三，要留几分钟检查修改的时间，进入自我“短文改错”状态，减少不必要的语言错误。三、阅读理解18.FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid:"Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture."Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday’schangingworld.Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable,it'snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople'spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleis"clicktivism",acompoundof"click"and"activism".Itrefersto"armchairactivists"--peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone."WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit(脱欧)inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpcomingintothedictionary,"AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionaries'headofcontentdevelopment,toldTheGuardian.Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,"fitspiration--acompoundoffitandinspiration--referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase"climaterefugee"--someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechange--reflectspeople'sconcernfortheenvironment.AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions"Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays."hesaid.Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstreamdictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevensonsuggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressiveandmeaningful.butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.11.whydoestheauthormentionBrexitandTrump?A.Toexplaintheoriginoftheword"clicktivism".B.ToshowtheinfluencesofcurrentaffairsontheEnglishlanguage.C.Tohighlighttwomajorpoliticaleventsthatchangedtheworld.D.Toexplainwhatkindofnewwordscanmakeitintoadictionary.12.Theunderlinedword"coin"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.useB.recordC.changeD.create13.Howisthearticlemainlywritten?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.byfollowingatimeline.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.14.AccordingtoStevenson,whatkindsofnew-inventedwordsaremorelikelytobeacceptedbyamainstreamdictionary?A.Wordsthathaveuniquemeanings.B.Wordsthatreflectthechangingworld.C.Wordsthatareeasytoremember.D.Wordsthataremeaningful,expressiveandattractive.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.NewwordsandphrasesintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline.B.Theapplicationofnewwordsandphrases.C.Newwordsandphrasesinpolities.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonourlanguage.参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了语言反映了世界和文化，而我们的生活也在改变着语言，产生新的词汇。很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典，它们反应了当今世界的变化。然而与此同时，生活方式也在改变着我们的语言。越来越多有表现力的词语出现，并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文中第四段的"WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit(脱欧)inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpcomingintothedictionary,"可知，词典中也能看到很多关于英国脱欧和特朗普有关的词语，也就是说英国脱欧和特朗普这些当下的时政对语言有着一定的影响，故B选项正确。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词，并且最后一段运用了“Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream

dictionary.”说明，不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。并且本句的前一句提到“socialmediawasthemainsourcefor