2026年山西省晋中市高三3月调研测试英语试题含答案

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂英语听力.mp3做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小A.£19.15.A.Buyaticket.2.WhywasthewomanlatethismoA.Thebuswasbroken.B.Thetraffi3.WhatisthemandoA.Placinganorder.B.荐mmendingadish.C.Makingsomedrinks.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespea5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Popular.选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Thesalaryislow.7.Whatkindofjobisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ajobinabigcompany.B.Ajobwithflexiblehours.C.Ajobwithpromotionopportunities.A.Aweekendplan.B.Atravelexperience.A.Gohiking.A.Helosthisphone.A.Callhisfamily.A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.A.ThisFridayeven18.WhatkindofguestshavetheclubhaA.ProfessionalsportsplB.Universityresearch20.WhatisthemainpurposeofSophiaGrant'stLotsofEuropeancasThesearen'tjustruinsofthepast;they'refull-blowntimemachines,andtheysitproudlyincities,onhillsides,andbyriverswaitingforcuriousvisitorEileanDonanCastlesitOriginallyconstructedinthe13thcenturtouristsseekingtraditionalcastMalborkCastleisoneTeutonicKnights,ithasmassiveredbrickwalls,whichreflectadistinctlymedievalToday,visitorscanwalkthroughthecastle'shalviews.Thetoursofferdeepdivesintothecastle'sroleintheregion'smianexcellentlocationforadaytrip,completewithguidedtsymbolofPoland'stoughness.Inside,vsitsclosetotheVistulaRiver,21.WhatcanvisitorsdoA.Enjoyhistoricalexhibits.B.C.Climbtheredbrickwalls.D.Playcharactersin22.WhichcastlehasthelongesthistoA.MalborkCastle.23.WhatdoEileanDonanCastleandRoyaA.Theyareworkingroyalpalaces.B.TheywenttC.TheywereoncedestroyedBheadingforthefuelpumps(泵).flames.Liuwasfrightened.Butherushedoutquickly.Ifthefirespreadtotheotherpumps,theacuttingofftheirelectricalsupply.ThenLiuwentintorescuemode.scaredoftheexplosionthatmighthappen,”saidLiu.seethatshecriesorsayssorrytome.Iwishallthebesttoher,”hesaid.aLiu'sbehaviorimpressedJimLariviere,assistantfirechiefofComoxdifferentlywhenthey'reunderstresslikethat,flightorfight,”hesaid.“Liudecidedtofight.”24.WhatdidLiudoimA.Hetriedtoputoutthefirehimself.C.Heturnedoffthepowertothepumps.D.Herantochecktheapartmentbuilding.25.HowdoesthedriverrelatetA.Anewneighbor.B.Atotalstranger.C.Afrequentvisitor.26.WhichwordscanbestdescrA.Decisiveandbrave.C.Fearlessandambitious.27.WhatisJim'sattitudetoLiu'sbehavA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.CCtheUniversityofSussex,inEngland,lookedatthetemperatureofpeople'sfacestoseeifitchangedwhentheywerenervousorunderpressProfessorGillianForrester,whostudy.Sherecorded29peoplewithathermalimagingcamera(热成像摄像机)toseperformtwotasksinfrontofastheyhadtodomathsintheirheadandsFromtheresultsofthestudy,itwasfoundthatpeople'snosetemperaturedroppedbybetween3℃andwhichareimportantsonthethermalimagingcamerabecauseplacesthatwerewarmerhadmoreblood.Oncethestresthebloodinpeople'sfacesreturnedtowhereitusuallywaswithinafewminutes.Forrthatthelengthoftimeittakessomeone'snosetorecoveritstemperatheymanagetheirstr“Theycan'tsayhowthey'refeelingandtheycanbequitegoodatmaskinghowthey'refeeling,”MarlannePaisley,whostudiesapewell-beingatthofanape'sfacecouldhelppeopleunderstandhowtheyarefeelingandhowtomakethemf28.WhatdidthevolunteersdoduringtheexperimeA.Theygaveatheme-specificpresentation.B.Theytalkedwithagroupofstrangers.C.Theydiscussedmathsproblemsaloud.D.Th29.WhatmakesthenosetemperaturedropunderpressuA.Lessbloodflowstothenose.B.PeoplebreatheC.Thenoseproducesmoresweat.30.WhydoresearchersplantousethermalimagingcameA.Tochecktheirbodytemper31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Nervousapesneedcare.B.C.Nosesrevealpressurelevels.D.StresscoolDIntropicalregionssuchastheAmazonandPanama,thepopulationsofsomebirdshaasmuchas90percenteveninmostextremesarethemainfactorbehindtheBetween1950and2020,theintensificationofheatextremesledtinthepopulationofland-dwelling(陆栖的)birdsinthetropics,accordingtoastudybyMaximiliattheBarcelonaSupercomputingCeTheteamhasn'tyetusedtheseheatup,but“maybeit'snotagoodlookingpicture,”saysKoftheGlobalEnvironmentandhistoricalweathethefallinbirdpopulation.Inthemid-latitudes(中纬度)between21°and43°northorsouth,habitatdestructionwasthemainfactor,theirfindingssuggest.“Butinthetropics,heatextremeswerethebifactor.Intheseregions,birdsareoftenlivingnearthelimitemperatureisbeyondthelimits,”saysKo“Studieslikethishavelongbeenusedtoassessthelinkbetweenchange,but,”saysKotz,“regions.Ifanything,theshortageofsuchdatawouldmakeusjudgetheimpa32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extrapolate”inparagraph3proba33.Whatmainlyleadstothedeclineinbirdpopulationinmid-latiA.Intenseheat.B.HabitC.Lackoffoodsources.D.Human-cause34.WhatcanweinferfromKotz'sstaA.TheeffectsareunB.TropicalbirddeclinewaslesstD.Climatechangehaslimitedimpactsontropicalb35.WhatcanbeasA.BirdsDisappearwithRainforestLC.HabitatDestructiD.ExtremeHeatIsDrivingDeclthangiveaspeech?36Therearetwomainelementsthatmakeupagoodoral(口头的)report——thewritingandthepresentation.Followtheguidelinesbelow,andtherewintroduction,explaintheminthebody,andthenrepeatthemonceagaininyourconclusion.“Introduction”isyourchancetoengageyouraudienceandreallycapturetheirinterestinthesubjectyouarepresenting.details.“Conclusion”isthetimetosummarizetheinformationandemphasizeyourmostimportantpointstotheaudienceone· ·canbestbeachievedthroughtryouttheiropinionwhenyou'redone.Themoretimesyoupractice,themoreyou'llmasterthemater·Keepyournervesundercomistakeorstruggleonyourwords,justregroupandkeepgoiA.Practicemakesperfect.C.TheycanalsohelptoenD.GivinganoralreportdoesnothavetobE.EveryonegetsalittlenervouswhenspeakingiF.Youdon'twanttoconveytoomuchG.UseafunnypersonalexperienceorEveryFriday,ourclassroomholdsaceremony.InthMr.Miller,callstInitially,Iviewedthejarwith41,thinkingitwasjustanothertrickfailuresfeltlike43awound.Iwasastudentwhoalways44perfection,However,everythingchangedoneTuesday.Ifinditwasn'tpluggedin.”othersbeganto49theirown“wrongturns”.Atthatmoment,I50thatthejarofhowwehadgrown. 51,Itookapieceofpaperandwrotemsenseof52washedoverme.Iwasn'taloneNow,thejarisnolongeraboxof54butasymbolofoursharedjourney.Itremindsmethatwisdomisnottheabsenceoffailure,butthe55t41.A.amazement43.A.examiningB.covering44.A.dismissedB.questioned45.A.found46.A.defeatedB.satisfied47.A.droppedB.read49.A.shareB.update50.A.imaginedB.51.A.Sadly52.A.reliefB.urgencyC.justiceD.embarrassment55.A.wayBprofoundmarkonChina'sacademiccircle.Asafamouslexicographer(词典编纂者),ShanghaiMayor'sAdvisory(retire)fromteachingin2014,andtwoyearsla 60(mark)his85thbirthanniverdictionarynotesandhandwrittenexampapeteachingandlexicogra“You'vegotmorethanonelanguagethisnoblespiritasalif假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以网络安全为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇文章投稿，“Pleasedon'tleave.Ireallydon'twanttobehere,”Isaidasmymotherhelpedmeunpackintheboys'cottage.“Thisplaceisawasteofmysummer.”ThiswasteoftimewasGreenwoodMusicCamp,atwo-weeksessiondeepintothewoods—noInternet,nocomfort,justcrowconvincedbythecamporganizer,Lisa,whopraisedGreenwoodas“atransformativemusicaljourney”and“aplacewherepassionmeebreakthroughs,noneofwhichappealedtome.Ididn'tevenlikeplayingtheviolin.Itwasallmymom'spushedmecruellyintolessonsandpracticeIhated.Myresistancetothiscamphadstartedweeksearlier,thevitatthedinnertable.Ijustshruggeditoffanddismisseditasoneofherusualfar-fetchedplansthatwouldneveractuallyhappen.Aweekbeforeleavingourhome,panichit:Ibeggedtoattendadrawingcamp,andevenvolunteeOnthemorningofdepartureDuringthecarride,IstagedchildishdelaWhenmymotherhadsurvivedallmyattacks,Irealizetoshutthecardoorwithmenotinside.Withtearsinmyeyes,withwhatIbelievedwoulfrustration,IplayedatuneI'donlyhalf-learnedmonthsbefore.ThemusicmirroItwasjustatthatmomentthatLisacamein.21——25ABBCC26——30ADDAC31——35CBBAD36——40DG41——45BACDB46——50ABCAB51——55DACmattersagreatdeal.Ahealthyandstableoninformationfrombeingstolen,butalsobenefitsourstudymore,it'swisetochoosestrongpasswordscombiningletters,nuequippingourselveswithmoreonlinesecurityknowledgecanhelpusdistinguishpotentLet'sactresponsiblytocreateasaferanItwasjustatthatmomentthateveryoneduringthecampfiretonight?”Hersincereencouragementsoftenedmyresisconfidencebloomedinmychest,chasingawayallmyfear.Fromthenoothercampers,laughingantogetherandlaughedatgift.Theviolinwasn'givenmemorethandiscipline.Ileftthewoodsnotjustwithaviolin,butwithapassionIneverknewIpossessed.——2——M:Areyoureadytogototheconcert?Weneedtobuyticketsaheadoftime.W:Notyet.Ihaven'tpackedmybag,soImustdothatfirst,andthenweM:You'retwentyminuteslate.DidyoM:Hello,canIhavethemenuagain?W:Mr.Smith,I'msorryIdidn'tfinM:It'sokay,Lily.PutW:Howisthemovieyouwatchedlastnight?Iheardit'sverypM:TheplotispredictableandtheW:I'mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob.M:Why?Isn'tyourjobinthebigcompanygood?W:ThecompanyisgooM:Isee.Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?W:IhopeithasflexiblehoursbecauseIneedtotakecareofmylittlebrotheronweekends.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?DoyouhavM:I'mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriendsonSW:Thatsoundsfun.Iwasthinkingofvisitingthenewmuseumortryingthatnewrestaurant.M:WhynotjoinusforhikingonSaturdaymorning?Thenwecanhavelunchtogether.M:I'llstayathometofinishmyhomework.MaybewecW:Hi,John.YoulookM:I'mintrouble.IleftmypW:Ohno！WhendidyourealiM:WhenIwascheckingin.ThestafftoldmeIcouldn'tboardtheplanewithW:That'sterrible.WhaM:Idon'tknow.MyfW:Whydon'tyouasktheairportstaffforhelp?TheymighthaveaW:Hi,Tom.Iheardyou'relearniM:Istartedtolearmanyofthemandthey'rehardtoremember.canhelpyouremembertheM:That'sagoodidea.Doyouhavetimetopracticewitfromprofessionalsportsplayersonboostingourperformanceandgettingstoughtoworkinhealthbecausemanyadswithoutscientificproofcaneasilymisleadpeople.Also,shewillhelpuslearnhowtochoosefoodsmorewisely.Nowl文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了欧洲的几个城堡的相关信思路点拨根据MalborkCastle,Pol思路点拨根据文章中各个地方的建成时间信息可知,EileanDonanCastle:13世纪;思路点拨根据EileanDonanCas文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了加拿大加油站经营者Liu24.答案C——4——25.答案C思路点拨根据最后一段Jim的话“Liudecidedtofight.”以及对其在压力下表现的肯文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了一项研究表明人在压力下思路点拨根据第二段的“First,thevolunteerswereexposedtowhitenois思路点拨根据第三段的“Thisisbecausethebloodintheirfacesgo思路点拨根据最后一段内容可知，研究人员指出猿类无法表达或善于隐藏感受，而面部思路点拨文章围绕压力导致鼻温下降这一发现展开，并指出鼻温恢复时长可反映压力管文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章指出极端高温是导致热带鸟类数思路点拨上文提到研究得出了1950——2020年极端高温对热思路点拨根据文章最后一段内容可知，是在热带地区。如果有什么不同的话，这种数据的缺乏只会让我们低估实际影响的严重程思路点拨文章开篇即点明核心观点————极端高温是热带鸟类种群数量锐减的主因；后续围绕研究展开，对比中纬度(栖息地破坏为主因)与热带的差异，说明研究的方法、结论及数据局限性，均是为了论证开篇的核心观点。因此ExtremeHeatIsDrivingDecline文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章针对如何准备和进行口头报告提思路点拨上文用两个问句引出“很多人害怕公开演讲”的话题，下文转折提到“一篇好的口语报告由两部分组成，遵循以下指导就会一帆风顺”，可见此处需要一个过渡句，缓解人们的焦虑，同时引出下文的指导方法。D选项既呼应了上文的“storm”(暴风雨)，思路点拨上文提到“引言是你吸引观众、激发他们对演讲主题兴趣的机会”，由此可推思路点拨此处是“准备表达”的第一个指导要点，下文提到“自信、热情和活力是做好口语报告的关键，而这些最好通过试演来实现”和“练习次数越多，就越能掌握内容”，核心逻辑是“练习的重要性”。A选项精准概括了下文“多练习、通过试演提升能力”的思路点拨上文提到“视觉辅助工具(视频、音频、幻灯片等)有助于激发观众的感官，保持他们的兴趣和参与度”，此处需要进一步说明视觉辅助工具的作用，形成递进关系。C选项中的“They”指代上文的“Visualaids”，“also”体