安徽省合肥市2020届高三第一次教学质量检测+英语+Word版含答案

1、 合肥市 2020 年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用 0.5

2、 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the

3、shirt?a. 19.15.答案是 c。b. 9. 18.c. 9.15.1. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a restaurant. b. at a hotel. c. at a hospital.2. what will lisa do this afternoon?a. do some reading.b. return some novels.c. borrow some books.3. how is the weather now?a. sunny.b. rainy.c. cloudy.- 1 - 4

4、. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the notice about a meeting.b. the results of a sports meeting.c. the preparations for a competition.5. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student.b. saleswoman and customer.c. interviewer and interviewee.第二节(共 15 小题；每

5、小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. how are the speakers traveling to new york?a. by train.b. by bus.c. by air.7. why do the speakers go to new york?a. to visit their grandparents.b

6、. to stay with their uncle.c. to travel for fun.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. what does the woman say about guangdong cuisine?a. it is heavy and salty.9. what cuisine does the man decide to taste?a. guangdong cuisine. b. sichuan cuisine.b. it is strong and hot.c. it is mild and fresh.c. shandong cuisine.听第

7、8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. who will the man buy the bat for?a. his son.11. what does the man dislike about the first bat?a. the color. b. the price. c. the design.12. how much will the man probably pay for the bat?a. $560. b. $70. c. $80.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。b. his cousin.c. his daughter.- 2 - 13. ho

8、w soon will david start his holiday?a. in a week. b. in two weeks.14. what is david worried about?a. the weather. b. the time.c. in three months.c. the money.15. why does the woman advise david to go to maldives?a. its cheap to stay in hotels.16. what will david do next?a. book tickets onlineb. it h

9、as beautiful scenery.c. its easy to get there.b. consult with jessica.c. work on the project.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. how did holmes make a living?a. by cutting hair for kids.b. by selling story books.c. by working in a library18. what would holmes do when kids met difficulties in reading?a. give

10、 them some help in time.b. change the book for another one.c. ask them to read slowly and quietly.19. what did holmes think of those kids?a. they were keen to learn.b. they were difficult to deal with.c. they were hesitant to open their minds.20. what is the talk mainly about?a. a volunteer project.

11、b. a special volunteer.c. a mobile library.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the following 4 famous paintings-from jan van eycks portrait to pablo picassosmasterpiece-have stood the test of time.the arnolfini portraitjan van eycks arnol

12、fini portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a manand a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the- 3 - masterpieces in the national gallery, london. this painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. itis also an informative

13、document on fifteenth-century society, through van eycks heavy use ofsymbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves withdomestic duties.the starry nightvincent van gogh painted the starry night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstractlandscape painting of an exp

14、ressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stayat the mental hospital near saint-remy-de-provence, france between 1889 and 1890. when themuseum of modern art in new york city purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, itwas not well known, but it has since bec

15、ome one of van goghs most famous works.the harvestersthe harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by pieter bruegel the elder in 1565. itdepicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of august and september.nicolaes jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector fr

16、om antwerp, commissioned thispainting. the painting has been at the metropolitan museum of art in new york city since 1919.guernicaguernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the cubist spanish painter, pablopicasso in 1937. the title guernicarefers to the city that was bombed by

17、nazi planes during thespanish civil war. the painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be ananti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. today, the painting is housed at the museonational centro de arte reina sofia in madrid.21. which of the following paintings was

18、produced earliest?a. guernica.22. who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?a. pieter bruegel the elder. b. vincent van gogh. c. jan van eyck.23. what do we know about the painting thestarry nig?hta. it was painted on wood in oils. b. it described the painters life in hospital.b. the h

19、arvesters.c. the starry night.d. the arnolfini portrait.d. pablo picasso.c. it wasnt widely recognized before 1941. d. it was given away to the museum by a collector.badventure-seeker emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and- 4 - spent a week in hospital waiting for an

20、operation on her foot. when she was sent home to recoverunder strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches(拐杖)that shedidnt move for three weeks. “i tried crutches but i kept falling over and injuring myself. so iliterally just stayed on the sofa all day,”says emma.s

21、he was gutted at the thought of missing the wolf run-a quarterly event that she hasnt missedsince 2014. “if you complete four wolf runs in a year, one in each season, you get alpha wolfstatus,” explains emma. this year was going to be my fifth in a row as an alpha wolf and i wasreally upset that id

22、lose my status.” so she was willing to try anything to get through thecourse-even with her injured ankle.i was telling my friend that i was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. havingsomething to aim for really kept me going,” emma completed the run wearing an iwalk2. 0, whichis a m

23、edically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing usersto walk freely. i decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. i could move around thehouse and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”on the day

24、 of the race, emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept hermotivated. emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd wolfrun in five years. “it was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with thesupport i received along the wa

25、y kept me going, says emma.24. why was emma frightened to use a crutch?a. she was afraid of recovering slowly.c. she just had an operation on her foot.b. she was warned not to move around.d. she often got injured when using one.25. what does the underlined word gutted mean in paragraph 2?a. extremel

26、y sad. b. a bit relieved. c. very surprised.d. pretty cheerful.26. what actually made emma take part in the race?a. her new hi-tech artificial leg.b. her fear of letting her friend down.c. her strong desire to achieve her ambition.27. which of the following best describes emma?d. her complete recove

27、ry from the operation.a. strong-willed.b. supportive.c. creative.d. humorous.cerik kobayashi-solomon spent a day with dr. paul gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing- 5 - in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.humans have 12,000 years of e

28、xperience growing food, but only a generation or so worth ofexperience growing crops indoors. we are still progressing up the technology learning curve(学习曲线). whats more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that, not applicable tovertical farming. therefore, without taking time to

29、 understand the science, vertical farming is notlikely to be able to live up to its implied promises.the cost of powering led grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm mustovercome. dr. louis albright at cornell has characterized vertical farms as “pie-in-the-skybusinesses. he famou

30、sly calculates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be$24 iffarmed indoors-the cost is too high. gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points outthat scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in cropphotosynthesis(光合作用), so there may

31、be ways of growing the same plants with less light.gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create highefficiencies in other areas. water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can berecycled time and again. fertilizer use can be great

32、ly reduced and pesticides for pest control areunnecessary. its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.the future is probably mixed. in some environments-the middle east, for instance-a move tovertical fanning is a no-brainer. an indoor farm in saudi arabia, for instance, can use so

33、lar energy topower leds at low cost without shading out other farmland. in other geographies, though, theexpense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability. a large verticalfarming and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-

34、yearlife.28. what can we infer about vertical farming in paragraph 2?a. it will replace traditional farming one day.b. it relies on research of more basic science.c. it can be applicable on different conditions. d. it actually came into being 12, 000 years ago.29. what does dr. albright think of ver

35、tical farms?a. they use less light than traditional ones.b. they may seem very unlikely to succeed.c. they can overcome many problems in farming.d. they do not need any natural sunlight any longer.- 6 - 30. what is the fourth paragraph mainly about?a. the ways of reducing costs of vertical farming.

36、b. the secrets of developing vertical farming.c. the recent trend of vertical farming.d. the benefits of vertical farming.31. why is the example of an indoor farm in saudi arabia mentioned?a. to show vertical farming can work well in some places.b. to prove solar energy is vital for farming in saudi

37、 arabia.c. to confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high.d. to argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.dresearchers discovered a hidden continent on earth, but it s not atlantis. they found it whilereconstructing the evolution of mediterranean regions complex geology, w

38、hich rises with mountainranges and dips with seas from spain to iran.the continent is called greater adria. its the size of greenland and it broke off from northafrica, only to be buried under southern europe about 140 million years ago. and chances areyouve been there without even knowing it. “forg

39、et atlantis,” said douwe, study author andprofessor at utrecht university. without realizing it, vast numbers of tourists spend their holidayeach year on the lost continent of greater adria.” this area is called adria by geologists, so theresearchers for this study refer to the previously undiscover

40、ed continent as greater adria.most of greater adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and sediments ( 沉淀物)。the sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas the alps,the apennines, the balkans, greece and turkey. the researchers found that greater ad

41、ria started tobecome its own continent about 240 million years ago.this isnt the first time a lost continent has been found. in january 2017, researchers announcedthe discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent gondwana, which began breakingapart 200 million years ago. the leftov

42、er piece, which was covered in lava(岩浆), is now undermauritius, an island in the indian ocean. and in september 2017, a different research team foundthe lost continent of zealandia through ocean drilling in the south pacific. its two-thirds of a milebeneath the sea.greater adria isnt the first lost

43、continent to be found. but if research in past years showsanything, it likely wont be the last discovery.- 7 - 32. how did the researchers find greater adria?a. they found it accidentally.b. they got inspired by the tales of atlantis.c. they discovered it after years of leaching.d. they followed the

44、 steps of exploring mountain ranges.33. what do we know about greater adria?a. it is hidden under the sea level.b. it is much smaller than greenland.d. it has been known to many tourists before.c. it has existed for about 240 million years.34. why are the discoveries mentioned in paragraph 4?a. to d

45、escribe how the researchers explored continents.b. to show some other lost continents have been found.c. to prove they are closely related to greater adria.d. to explain the reason why greater adria got buried.35. what is the best title for the text?a. atlantis discovered finallyb. undersea world ex

46、ploredd. a lost continent found under europec. a hidden mountain undiscovered第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。easy ways to give yourself a fresh startit doesnt need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.whenever we mark a new year-by

47、 turning the calendar, returning to school or celebrating aholiday-we are looking for a fresh start. 36 but how? here are some easy ways to connect withthat feeling of starting fresh, whether its a new year or simply a new day in our life.37 this means you have realized what serves your life now and

48、 what can stay in yourpast. or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. having fresh supplies can stimulate even thecommon task of creating your to-do list.moreover, you can learn something new by opening a book youve been expecting to read,searching a question thats been on your mind, enrolling in a

49、 class that motivates your interest. ofcourse you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue. 38- 8 - take a break from technology-for an hour, a day, or a week. 39 you should be able to putsome space between yourself and digital routines.one reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh

50、is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisomethoughts about the past, the future or even the present.40 allow these thoughts into your dayonly at a brief (30 minutes or less), specific time. the rest of the time, focus on what you are doingthats new and positive.how do you give yourself that fresh s

51、tart feeling?a. electronic products might not be serving you best.b. newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path.c. limit your daily worry time and make an appointment with yourself.d. all of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?e. realizing your past mist

52、akes, you should move forward with enthusiasmf. increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.g. first, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a，b，c 和 d 四个

53、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. that explorationleads to the 41 of their talents, passions and weaknesses. on saturday night we saw one of ourstudents act so bravely that it took my 42 away.one of the lead characters of

54、 our show, blue stockings, was played by a science teacher, benwalker. 43 , ben broke his nose very badly playing football on saturday and consequentlycouldnt 44 . ella jones, a year i 1 student and part of the cast, who 45 to rest onsaturday, was 46 to play bens role.think about that. she had three

55、 hours 47 , playing a role of a 48 she had neverplayed before, in front of a paying audience, and if she couldnt 49 , she would reduce theimpact of the whole play. not the end of the world, but it would be 50 for all concerned.i would have51 .but ella rose to the52 . she said, i was astonished;53 ,

56、ifigured the show must go on and i wanted to 54 . i wasnt scared 55 i arrived at the- 9 - theatre and realized how much there was to 56 .it wasnt just about lines, but it was thestagecraft(舞台表演技巧). i was 57 about the other actors because i know how 58 it isto perform a role with someone who isnt as

57、invested, especially if it is an emotional scene.”asked how the show 59 , ella said, it was amazing, and the audience seemed to love themale character i played for the first time. she added, just because you re scared doesnt mean youcant be 60 .anyway, i made it.41. a. discovery42. a. painb. changeb. breathb. hopefullyb. performb. d