新北师大版高中英语必修3：Unit7-Art-Lesson1-Masterpieces-课件

1、Unit 7ArtSection Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Masterpieces晨 读 晚 诵走近新课一起读文阅读鉴赏一起思考随 堂 练 习 晨 读 晚 诵导语:在世界绘画发展史上,中国画占据着举足轻重的地位。那么你了解中国画的历史和特点吗?下面的文章会告诉你答案。It is said that traditional Chinese brush painting has developed over a period of more than six thousand years.Its growth has showed the changes of time.Dur

2、ing the 1st century,Chinese brush paintings mainly showed religious themes with the introduction of Buddhism to China and the building of temples.However,the subject later expanded beyond1 religious themes.For example, paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life became extremely

3、popular.By the 4th century,this particular type of painting had already established2 itself as an independent form of expression.It then gradually developed into two separate styles including a genre3 commonly found in Chinese brush painting.A great many artists in the 9th century painted in this ge

4、nre and their subjects included a rich variety of flowers,fruits, birds,insects,and fish.Since the turn of the 20th century, painters have often mixed several colours on one brush or mixed their colours with black inks,which is similar to the western painting skill.As a result,they have obtained mor

5、e natural and richly varied colours.Chinese painting is also closely related to the art of fine handwriting called calligraphy4.Chinese painters use black ink to produce different tones and a brush to make many kinds of lines.Even when they added colours,the ink drawing remained the basic of the des

6、ign.In judging paintings,the Chinese paid more attention to the brushstrokes5 than to the subject matter.Chinese painting,also known as the traditional national painting,one of the traditional fine paintings with a long history,has its unique6 and independent system in the worlds fine arts field.译文:

7、据说中国传统的毛笔画有着6,000多年的历史了,它的发展彰显了时间的变迁。在1世纪,随着佛教进入中国以及寺庙的建造,中国毛笔画主要展现了宗教主题。然而,这个主题后来超越了宗教主题。例如,关于历史人物和日常生活中的故事的画变得非常流行了。到4世纪,这种特殊的绘画形式已经作为一种独立的表现形式而自成一派。后来它逐渐发展成两种不同的类型,其中包括在中国毛笔画中通常发现的类型。9世纪的很多画家画这种类型的画,它们的主题包括各种花、水果、鸟、昆虫和鱼。自从20世纪以来,画家们经常用一支毛笔混合几种颜色或者用黑色墨水来混合几种颜色,这与西方绘画方法相似。结果,他们获得了更自然、更丰富多样的色彩。中国画与好

8、的书写艺术也就是书法也密切相关。中国画家用黑色墨水画出不同的色调并用画笔画出多种线条。即使他们增添了色彩,水墨画仍然是设计的基础。在评价画作时,中国人更注重笔触,而不是题材。中国画,也被称为传统的民族绘画,具有悠久历史的传统书画精品,在世界美术领域中有其独特和独立的体系。【词海拾贝】 1.beyond /bIjnd/ prep.超出;除之外2.establish /IstblI/ vt.建立;创立3.genre /nr/ n.(文学、艺术、电影或音乐的)体裁,类型4.calligraphy /klIrfi/ n.书法;书法艺术5.brushstroke /brstrk/ n.(尤指绘画的)笔法

9、,手法6.unique /junik/ adj.唯一的;独一无二的【理解诱思】 Chinese painting is very famous in the world because .A.it is about flowers and birdsB.it is unique and independentC.it is mainly about religious themesD.it is mainly about historical figures答案:B 走近新课一起读文词汇新知阅读理解词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1.performance /pfmns/ n.2.exhibition

10、 /eksbIn/ n.3.talented /tlntId/ fessional /pr fenl/ adj.5.stage /steId/ n.6.shade /eId/ n.7.atmosphere /tmsfI/ n.表演;演出展出(会),展览有才能的;有天资的专业的;职业的舞台;讲台;阶段(画的)阴影部分气氛;氛围8.monthly /mnli/ adv.9.uplifting /plIftI/ adj.10.figure /fI/ n.11. /mentli/ adv.精神上;心理上12. /msiv/ adj.巨大的13. /bIni/ prep.& adv.在

11、(正)下方14. /fekt/ vt.影响15. /spt/ n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍每月地;每月一次地令人振奋的人像,人形;数字mentallymassivebeneathaffectspot16. /feIlj/ n.失败的事;失败17. /straIkI/ adj.惊人的;显著的18. /bnI/ adj.燃烧着的19. /kz/ vt.导致,引起;使发生n.原因;事业20. /rikn/ n.反应failurestrikingburningcausereaction二、短语英汉互译1.发出尖叫声 2.一系列的3.漏掉4.充当5.be connected to.6.as for7.lea

12、d sb to do sth 8.in ones lifetimelet out a screama series ofleave outact as与有联系至于导致某人做某事在某人的一生中阅读理解一、阅读课文“Masterpieces”,判断正(T)误(F)1.The Starry Night was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.()2.The three famous paintings all include the sky.()FT3.The Starry Night was very popular in Van Goghs lifetime.()

13、4.There is an expression of satisfaction on the thin figures face.()5.Van Gogh and Munch both had a mental health problem.()FFT二、阅读课文“Masterpieces”,选择正确答案1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In the painting The Scream,the thin figure is a man.B.The Starry Night is now very famous in the wor

14、ld.C.Munch heard the scream of nature while painting a picture.D.All the people have the same opinion about The Empire of Light.B2.In Magrittes opinion,art should shock the viewers and .A.relax themB.make them love natureC.question them about lifeD.challenge their sense of realityD3.We can infer fro

15、m the passage that .A.Munchs mental health problems caused him a lot of painB.sometimes some paintings became famous after its artist had diedC.an artist who has mental problems often creates a famous paintingD.some experts think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sightB三、仔

16、细阅读课文“Masterpieces”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整The Starry Night was painted by Van Gogh while he was staying at a home for the 1.(mental) ill at that time.The Starry Night is now one of the worlds most famous 2.(painting).The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch,3. shows a thin figure with an 4.(express) of fearth

17、e figures mouth is letting out a 5.(power) scream.mentallypaintingswhichexpressionpowerfulIn his diary,Munch talked about 6. inspired him.He and his two friends 7.(walk) down the road when something inspired him.Many experts say that The Scream 8.(connect) to Munchs mental health problems.The Empire

18、 of Light was painted by Magritte,who painted the same scene twenty-seven times between 1953 and 1954.This painting shows 9.mysterious scene.whatwere walkingis connectedaMagrittes view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.The Empire of Light has produced differe

19、nt reactions in viewers.However,Magritte thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was 10. (surprise).surprising阅读鉴赏一起思考1.dance performance (Page 6)舞蹈表演performance n.表演;演出In spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.尽管有各种问题,几个演员还是贡献了非常精彩的演出

20、。 The young girl gave the greatest performance of her career.这个女孩做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义The new theatre will put on a performance of Hamlet.词组 put on a performance含义 上演,演出The machine is performing very poorly.词性 动词含义 运转The boy was a poor performer at school.词性 名词含义 表演者说一说

21、勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空They arrived early in order to enjoy the young actors (perform).The old (perform) is still popular with these citizens here.performanceperformer翻译句子据说,这个团队将进行精彩的表演。不幸的是,这台新机器运转得很不好。It is said that the group will give an excellent performance.Unluckily, the new machine isnt performin

22、g well.2.talented (Page 6)有才能的;有天资的talented adj.有才能的;有天资的It is said that his son was a talented basketball player.据说,他的儿子是一位天才篮球运动员。Obviously,the young man is talented in drawing pictures.显然,这个年轻人在绘画方面有天赋。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,

23、saying that I had a talent for football.词性 名词含义 天资;天赋词组 have a talent for含义 有的天赋说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空Word came that a (talent) singer would come to visit us.To her pride,her daughter has a talent music.talentedfor完成句子他们正在寻找一个多才多艺的年轻人。They are looking for a young man of .这个人擅长与人打交道吗?Does the man deali

24、ng with people?many talentshave a talent for3.stage design (Page 6)舞台设计stage n.舞台;讲台;阶段When the star appeared on stage,all the people stood up.当那个明星在舞台上出现时,所有人都站了起来。The children are at different stages of development.这些孩子处于不同的发展阶段。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义At one stage it looked as though they

25、would win.含义 有一段时间The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage.含义 逐步地There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.含义 在舞台上说一说勤归纳 记一记长知识stage作“阶段”讲时,如果在定语从句中作状语,则定语从句用where引导。Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.他们的孩子处于能说个

26、别单词而不是完整句子的阶段。【即学即用】 单句语法填空 one stage,we were very close friends,but now we seldom talk to each other.We reached a stage we had to answer violence with violence.Atwhere完成句子他说他会逐步建立一个大的公司。He said that he would set up a large company .台上的那些人都是来自一个小村子。The people are all from a very small village.stage

27、by stageon stage4.Art is not what you see,but what you make others see.(Page 7)艺术不是你看到什么,而是你让别人看到什么。剖析 本句中含有not.but.结构,意为“不是而是”。This seat is not for you,but for your English teacher.这个座位不是给你的,而是给你的英语老师的。What he wanted was not money,but knowledge.他想要的不是钱,而是知识。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义Not only t

28、he girl but also her parents are fond of the film.含义 不但而且Either you or your sister will be chosen to attend the ceremony.含义 要么要么记一记长知识not.but.连接两个主语时,谓语的数要遵循“就近一致”原则。相同用法的还有not only.but also.,either.or.等。【即学即用】 单句语法填空Not the passengers but the driver (be) to be responsible for the accident.Not only

29、the boy but also his classmates often (go) to the park on Sundays.isgo翻译句子The new technology is not to make our life harder,but easier.What he offered us was not only some books but also some advice.新技术不是为了使我们的生活更艰难,而是更容易。他给予我们的不仅有一些书籍,还有一些建议。 5.a thin figure (Page 8)一个瘦弱的人物形象figure n.人像,人形;数字The la

30、dy always has a good figure.这位女士一直身材很好。His salary is now in six figures.他的薪水现在是六位数。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义It is said that her father is a famous figure there.词性 名词含义 人物The results are shown in Figure 3.词性 名词含义 图表We figured the best thing to do was to wait.词性 动词含义 认为I have never been ab

31、le to figure her out.词组 figure out含义 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?词组 figure out含义 计算出说一说勤归纳figure n.人像,人形;数字;人物;图表v.认为figure out弄清楚;计算出【即学即用】 单句语法填空Such a little child couldnt figure how much we had spent.out完成句子为了保持好的体形,他每天都慢跑。,he goes jogging every day.他转过身去,看到黑暗中有个高个

32、子。He turned around,.他想弄明白她是否有音乐天赋。He wanted to if she was talented in music.To keep a good figureseeing a tall figure in the darkfigure out6.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(Page 8)凡高对于颜色不同寻常的使用方法使专家们认为他的精神疾病可能影响了他

33、的视觉。affect vt.影响These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。Those affected by the earthquake have moved to a new place.那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了一个新地方。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义She was deeply affected by this story.词性 动词含义 打动Diseases affect almost everyone at some time

34、during their lives.词性 动词含义 侵袭;使感染What he said had a great effect on the students.词性 名词含义 影响词组 have an effect on含义 对有影响说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空They will go to help those people (affect) by the flood.(affect) by the moving story,the woman began to cry.Im sure this film will have a good effect these villag

35、ers.affectedAffectedon翻译句子前几天,一场大雨袭击了那个小村庄。显然,在场的人都被这个故事打动了。A heavy rain affected the small village the other day.Obviously,the people present were all affected by the story.7.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots.(Page 8)他还服用一种能使人们看到黄色斑点的药物spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍My pet dog has some br

36、own spots.我的宠物狗身上有一些褐色的斑点。His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的短上衣满是泥点。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义He showed me the exact spot where he fell down that day.词性 名词含义 地点;场所She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.词性 动词含义 发现His shirt was spotted with oil.词组 be spotted with.含义 满是斑点Neigh

37、bours spotted smoking coming out of the house.词组 spot.doing sth含义 看见做某事The young man is wearing a spotless shirt today.词性 形容词含义 非常洁净的说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空The young man put on a (spot) shirt to see his girlfriend.She threw away the coat which was spotted dirt.They arrived at the spot the accident happ

38、ened.spotlesswithwhere翻译句子他路过时看到那个男孩正在偷自行车。He spotted the boy stealing the bike while walking past.8.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.(Page 8)他也认为星空是个失败的作品。failure n.失败的事;失败The art show was far from being a failure;it was a success.这个艺术展非但没有失败,反而很成功。The girl was completely defeated by

39、her failures.这个女孩被她的几次失败完全打倒了。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.词性 动词含义 失败词组 fail to do sth含义 没能做成某事Unfortunately,all his efforts ended in failure.词组 end in failure含义 以失败告终When we needed his help,he failed us.词组 fail sb含义 使某人失望说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句

40、语法填空She is depressed by her (fail) to find a job.He failed(achieve) his goal,which made his parents disappointed.failureto achieve翻译句子你的努力不会以失败而告终的。我没能说服他放弃他的计划。Your hard work wont end in failure.I failed to persuade him to give up his plan.9.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure wit

41、h an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(Page 9)它(这幅画)最显著的特征是,它展示了一个带有恐惧表情的瘦弱的人物形象这个人张大嘴巴,发出有力的尖叫声。剖析 what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;that引导表语从句。What puzzled us was that he had given up so good a job.让我们不解的是他放弃了那么好的工作。The problem is that we cant get enough informat

42、ion.问题是我们没能得到足够的信息。striking adj.惊人的;显著的What is striking is how bright the children are.令人注目的是孩子们的机智聪明。【合作探究(1)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组、句型和含义The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.词性 动词含义 撞倒It struck me that I had left my book in the library.句型 It strikes sb that.含义 某人突然想到The area w

43、as struck by a strange disease.词性 动词含义 侵袭词组 be struck by.含义 被侵袭/袭击说一说勤归纳striking adj.惊人的;显著的strike v.打;击;撞倒;侵袭;突然想到be struck by.被侵袭/袭击It strikes sb that.某人突然想到let out a scream发出尖叫声We were reading English when she let out a scream.我们正在读英语,这时她发出了尖叫声。【合作探究(2)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义The baby cant eve

44、n sit up yet,let alone walk!词组 let alone含义 更不用说 It was your rude words that let him down.词组 let sb down含义 使某人失望Dont let go of my hand or well get separated.词组 let go of含义 放开;松手The girl let out a cry when she caught sight of the tiger.词组 let out含义 发出(叫声等)I really dont know who let out the secret.词组 l

45、et out含义 泄露Would you let the dog out please?词组 let out含义 放走;放出Im going to have this skirt let out.词组 let out含义 (把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空The old expert made a (strike) contribution to our society.(strike) by the scene,he created a moving novel.Seeing the long snake,the girl let a scream.s

46、trikingStruckout完成句子他突然想到,可以给妻子买一件外套。he could buy a coat for his wife.他连中文都说不好,更不用说英语了。He couldnt speak Chinese well,English.无论发生什么,她都不会对这个计划放手的。No matter what happens,she wont the plan.It struck him thatlet alonelet go of同义句转换As she was struck by the boys performance,she burst into tears. ,she burs

47、t into tears.Struck by the boys performance10.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set.(Page 9)太阳落山时,我正和两个朋友走在路上剖析 本句中含有was/were doing.when.句型,意为“正在做,这时”。They were working in the field when it began to rain.他们正在地里干活,这时开始下雨了。I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the doo

48、r.我正在做家庭作业,这时有人敲门。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句式和含义The woman was about to go out when the telephone rang.句式 be about to do.when.含义 正要做,这时The man was on the point of leaving when someone rushed in.句式 be on the point of doing.when.含义 正要做,这时She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her

49、to play the piano.句式 had just done.when含义 刚做完就【即学即用】 单句语法填空They were walking in the park someone began to shout.The woman was on the point of(close) the door when the telephone rang.whenclosing完成句子女孩们正在讨论那部电影,这时老师进来了。The girls the teacher came in.他刚到家妈妈就让他弹钢琴。He his mother asked him to play the pian

50、o.were talking about the film whenhad just arrived home when同义句转换The boy was walking in the street and at that time he was attracted by a bird.The boy was walking in the street .when he was attracted by a bird11.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munchs mental health problems,which cau

51、sed him a lot of pain.(Page 9)很多专家说,呐喊与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。剖析 which在句中引导非限制性定语从句,指代mental health problems。She told me she won the match,which was a lie.她告诉我她赢了比赛,这是一个谎言。The woman often shows off her new clothes,which makes us annoyed.这个女人经常炫耀她的新衣服,这使得我们很烦。cause vt.导致,引起;使发生 His wound caused him great

52、 suffering.他的伤使得他深受痛苦。Everyone believes that global warming is caused by human activities.人们认为全球变暖是由人类活动导致的。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义Cars are one of the leading causes of air pollution in the world today.词性 名词含义 原因This club is raising money in support of this good cause.词性 名词含义 事业What was it that caused you to change your mind?词组 cause sb to do sth含义 导致某人做某事说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空Laziness is one of the (cause) of his failure.What caused him (give) up the plan at the last moment?causesto give完成句子据说这次事故是由司机醉酒驾驶导致的。It is said th