福建省漳州市程溪中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省漳州市程溪中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizonsandthejournalists'determinationto______thetruth,anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating．A．takeout

B．checkoutC．pickout

D．digout参考答案：D2.－CanItrythejacketon?－

,butI’mafraiditwillbetoobigforyouA．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Forgetit

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：A3.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A.pullthrough恢复健康

B.pulltogether齐心协力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C5.

Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。6.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D7.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

参考答案：A8.—Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________—you'llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso

B．I'lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn'tsayno

D．I'mnottellingyou[来源参考答案：D9.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—_______.Doesshestillwantthejob? B.YoucansaythatagainC.Idon’tgetit D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略10.Thelighthappenedto_______.

A.goout

B.putout

C.comeout

D.takeout参考答案：A11.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C12.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so参考答案：B13.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs参考答案：B14.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since参考答案：B15.I’malwaysvery_______aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.A.familiar

B.excited

C.cautious

D.concerned参考答案：C22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AVerySpecialSpecialOlympianTheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaSpecialOlympicsevent．Asthesign﹣upsheetwentupanddowntherows，Istartedtocomeupwithmy（36）．Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace，ortheearlyhourthat（37）hadtoreportforduty．Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate，IamthankfultothisdaythatI（38）upvolunteering．IfIhadmissedtheevent，IwouldhavemissedoneofthemostunforgettablemomentsthatIhaveever（39）．Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly．Mytaskwas（40）．Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe（41）totheannouncingbooth（公告处）．Standingatthefinishline，Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces．Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher（42）．Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesincere（43）eachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatingthoughsometimesthejoyofparticipatinginasportingeventcanget（44）inthefiercecompetitionofwinningandlosing．Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes．Agroupofathleteswere（45）_____uptorunashortrace．Oneofthemwasinawheelchair，alittlegirlwitha（46）smile，wearingbrightbowsinherhair．Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday．Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackather．Thegunsounded．Theywereoff．Runnersspedupinthe（47）withalltheirmight．Myeyes（48）forthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows．Thereshewas，pumpingherarmswithallthe（49）shehad．Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult，butthatdidnotstopher．Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm．Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar．Theracewaslongover（50）theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms．Asshefinally（51）thefinishline，thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous．ThereIstood（52），withtearsfallingdownmycheeks．Afteralltheseyears，Icanstillhearthosecheers．IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts（53）thisunmotivatedcollegeguy．Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe（54）ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair．Iwas（55）thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates，"Whateveryoudo，doitwithallyourmight．"36．A．ideas B．plans C．suggestions D．excuses37．A．runners B．students C．volunteers D．advisors38．A．gave B．ended C．stayed D．woke39．A．ignored B．controlled C．witnessed D．imagined40．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．tiring41．A．prize B．athlete C．result D．winner42．A．mind B．event C．victory D．body43．A．joy B．belief C．trust D．confidence44．A．stuck B．increased C．respected D．lost45．A．mixed B．called C．lined D．piled46．A．huge B．narrow C．weak D．hard47．A．court B．track C．field D．platform48．A．hoped B．cared C．prepared D．searched49．A．desires B．courage C．energy D．dreams50．A．but B．and C．or D．so51．A．felt B．neared C．took D．raised52．A．cheering B．waiting C．calculating D．recording53．A．paid B．owed C．disappointed D．taught54．A．honesty B．bravery C．popularity D．creativity55．A．warned B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded参考答案：36-40.DCBCA

41-45.CBADC

46-50.ABDCA

51-55.BADBD36．D考查名词．根据下文可知当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口，故选D．37．C考查名词．根据句意志愿者需要很早去报到．故选C．38．B考查动词．根据下文可知不管让作者犹豫的原因是什么，作者很感激可以结束这次志愿者活动．故选B．39．C考查动词．根据句意可知如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻．故选C．40．A考查形容词．根据句意可知一开始，作者的任务很简单．故选A．41．C考查名词．根据句意可知作者只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将结果拿到公告处．故选C．42．B考查名词．根据句意可知令作者最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中．故选B．43．A考查名词．根据句意可知同样让作者印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐．故选A．44．D考查动词．根据句意可知尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会因为迷失在激烈的比赛中．getlostin迷失，为固定搭配．故选D．45．C考查动词．根据句意可知之后，一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛．lineup排队．故选C．46．A考查形容词．根据句意可知作者注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩．故选A．47．B考查名词．根据句意可知发令枪响．运动员们尽全力加速前进．本题同学们可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道符合语境．故选B．48．D考查动词．根据句意可知作者的眼睛在寻找小女孩．searchfor寻找．故选D．49．C考查名词．根据句意可知作者看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前．故选C．50．A考查连词．根据句意可知尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着．故选A．51．B考查动词．根据句意可知当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起．故选B．52．A考查动词．根据句意可知作者站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊．故选A．53．D考查动词．根据句意可知这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生．故选D．54．B考查名词．根据句意可知在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，作者长大了．故选B．55．D考查动词．根据句意可知那天的经历让作者想起了一首诗的一句话："不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴．"故选D．三、阅读理解18.Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.TheresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartnerWomenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”41.Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men_______.A.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitsB.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsC.don’tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratallD.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike42.Theunderlinedword“light”(inParagraph4)probablymeans________.A.notveryheavy B.lessinfatandsugarC.gentle D.notseriousorimportant43.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,________.A.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfB.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitsC.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesD.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner’sinfluenceonthemB.moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdsC.coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerD.long-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbesillyanymore,women!B.Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?C.BoyfriendsmakeyoufatD.Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第三段，特别是whichmaypleasetheirpartner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。故选D。【42题详解】词意猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推断，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段eatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.可推断A正确。D项文中第二段已经明确指出，不是推断。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。故选C。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第2小题，由其后所举的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推断，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。故选B。19.FreeOnlineCoursesReadingintheDigitalAgeThiscourseisforpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhoenjoyreadingandwouldliketoknowhowliteraryscholarsunderstandtextsinthedigitalage.

Itintroducesyoutoavarietyofwaysofunderstandingtexts.Throughthe

course,youwillbecomefamiliarwithprofessionalreadingpracticesaswellasnewer,computer-drivenreadingskills.Duration:6weeks

4hourspw

2AugustExploringEnglish:ShakespeareThiscourseisaimedathighschoolstudentsanduniversitystudentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutShakespeare.ThefirstweekwilllookatShakespeare’slifeandtimes.Fortherestofthecourse,wewilllookcloselyatadifferentplayeachweek.ShakespeareanactorswillhelpusexploretheuniversalthemesinRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,TheTempestandMacbeth.Ourvideotutor(辅导员)willguideyouthroughthecourseandlookatthewordsandphrasesthatShakespeareintroducedtotheEnglishlanguage.Duration:6weeks

2hourspw

16JulyTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChinaThiscourseisaimedatanyonewithaninterestinChinese,Europeanorworldhistory.ItfocusesonwhenandhowtheWestfirstapproachedChina.WewilllookatChina’splaceintheworldandconnectionstotheWestviatheSilkRoad,theriseofGenghisKhanandtheMongolEmpire,andfinallytheMingdynasty.We’llknowthisperiodofChinesehistorythroughtheeyesofWesterntravellersfromthe13thtothe17thcentury.WhattheseWesterntravellerssaw,whattheydidn’tsee—that’sthestorythatwewilluncoverinthiscourse.Duration:8weeks

6hourspw

6July1.WhenyoutakeReadingintheDigitalAge,youwill________.A.walkintodifferentpeople’slife B.learnwaysofunderstandingtextsC.getbetteratcomputerskills D.shareopinionswithliteraryscholars2.WhowillhelpstudentsbetterunderstandthethemesofShakespeare’splays?A.Actors. B.Scholars.C.Historians. D.Videotutors.3.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina?A.China’sdiscoveryoftheWest. B.TheriseandfalloftheQingDynasty.C.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad. D.China’sinterestinWesterntravellers.4.Whatarethesubjectsoftheseonlinecourses?A.Scienceandhistory. B.Mediaandhealth.C.Natureandenvironment. D.Languageandculture.5.Inwhichwaydothethreecourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareaimedatstudents. B.Theyareprovidedforfree.C.Eachlasts6weeks. D.Eachtakes2