吉林长春市普通高中2026届下学期高三质量监测（二）英语试题（解析版）

吉林长春市普通高中2026届下学期高三质量监测（二）

英语试题

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

l.WhatdidPauladoontheweekend?

A.Sheorganizedamagicshow.

B.Shejoinedatechnologyclub.

C.ShewatchedaVRperformance.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hey,Paula.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

W:Yeah!Iwenttothatnewvirtualrealityshow.It'samazingwhattheycandowithtechnology

thesedays!

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Managerandclerk.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Thisyogurtis3forsmall,but5forfamilysize.Yousave20%!

W:Rememberlastmonth?Wesaved20%andthrewout80%!

M:Okay,okay,youwin.

3.Whydocsthemanapologize?

A.Forfallingbehind.B.Forjumpingtheline.C.Forkeepingthewomanwaiting.

【答案】B

［原文】W:Excuseme,butwouldyoumindwaitingyourturnattheendoftheline?

M:Sorry!Myfault.Tilgotoqueueuprightnow.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Designingsomeslides.B.Discussingataskdivision.C.Sharingresearchresults.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Let'stalkaboutourgroupproject.First,weneedtodivideupthetasks.

W:OK!Tiltaketheresearchpart.Canyouhandletheslides?

M:Sure,worksforme!

5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Sortsomeitems.B.Joininacharityevent.C.Cleanupthenewhouse.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Honey,lookattheseitems.Wecan'ttakethemtothenewhouse,right?

W:Whynotdonatetheusableonestocharity.Asimplerhome,agreenerlife!

M:Goodidea!Let'ssortthemnow.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，I可答以下小题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inagallery.B.Inatheatre.C.Inagym.

7.WhatinspiresthepainterSarahLee?

A.Modernstyles.B.Naturallight.C.Changingshadows.

【答案】6.A7.B

［原文］W:Excuseme,you'vestaredatthispaintingforages.Doyoufinditinteresting?

M:Yes,it'sbylocalartistSarahLee.Sheuseslightandshadowtocreatemovement,eventhough

thesceneisstill.It'slikeIirpressioniststylewithamodemtouch.

W:Ohright!Thedescriptionsaysshedrawsinspirationfromnaturallightandpaintsatdifferent

limesforcliangingsliaduws.

M:Nowonderitfeelssoalive.Thatdetailmakesthepaintingevenmorespecial.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoesherparentsthinkofhercareerchoice?

A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.

9.Whatdidthemansayaboutnursing?

A.ifsawell-paidjob.

B.It'ssuitableforwomen.

C.Itrequirespatience.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?

A.Themanshouldrespecthistory.

B.Themanistoooldtofindajob.

C.Theman'sviewonjobsisoutdated.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

［原文］W:Ryan,Tingoingtoschooltobeanautomechanic.

M:Doyourparentsknow,Jane?Automechanicsareusuallymen'sjobs.

W:Theyareinfavorofmycareergoals.Iloveworkingoncars.MyfriendJamesismajoringin

nursing,bytheway.

M:Nursing?That'sawoman'sjob.

W:Mencanbegoodnursestoo,caringfbrthesickandelderly.Areyousayingwomencan'tbe

carpentersor(ruckdrivers?

M:Ijustthinkwomenarebettersuitedtosecretarialorwaitressjobs.

W:Youmusthavebeenstuckinthe18thcenturywiththatrriindset.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatmaycauseonlinesafetyproblems?

A.Systemfailure.B.Passwordinsecurity.C.Informationbias.

12.Whatshouldonedofirstforonlinesecurity?

A.Useofficialwebsites.

B.Installantivirussoftware.

C.Addextrapasswordprotection.

13.Wlioislliccuiivcrsalioninlciidcdfui?

A.Onlineusers.B.Securityofficers.C.Messagesenders.

【答案】1LB12.C13.A

【原文】W:Goodmorning,David.Thankyouforjoiningus.Tobegin,whatdoyouthinkisthe

mostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeironlinesafety?

M:Themostcommonmistakeisusingsimple,repeatedpasswords.

W:1hat'sanimportantpoint.So,whatshouldeveryonedofirsttoimprovetheirpersonalcniine

security?

M:Theveryfirststepistoturnontwo-stepconfirmation.Thisaddsanextralayerofprotection

besidesjustapassword.

W:Finally,whatisyourmostimportantadvice?

M:Stayalertandcautious.Doublc-chcckanyunexpectedmessagesorrequests,eveniftheyseem

tocomefromsomeoneyouknow.

W:Thankyousomuchforsharingthesehelpfulinsights,David.

M:You'rewelcome.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhatwillLeostudyincollege?

A.Medicalscience.B.Ancientart.C.History.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutLeo'suncle?

A.HegivesLeotoughtraining.

B.Hepracticeslifelonglearning.

C.Hestudiestraditionalmedicine.

16.Whatdothetwospeakers'choiceshaveincommon?

A.Richexperience.B.Freetime.C.Greatdedication.

17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Collegecourses.B.Futurecareers.C.Craftsmanshipspirit.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B

L原文】W:HiLeo!Haveyoufinallydecidedwhattostudyincollege?

M:Yeah!I'vemadeupmymind—I'llmajorinmedicalscience.Mybiggestdreamistobea

responsibledoctortocurethesick.

W;Awesome!Buibeingadoctormeanslifelonglearning,righl?Youhavelokeepupwithnew

medicalknowledge.

M:Exactly!Myuncleisafamoussurgeoninabighospitalandhestilltakesprofessionaltraining

courseseveryyear.It'sreallydemanding,butFinfullyreadyfbrit.Whataboutyou?

W:Iloveancientartworksdeeply,sorestoringantiquesisdefinitelymyfavoritecareerchoice.

M:Meaningful!Doesn'tthisjobneedgreatpatienceanddedication?

W:Absolutely!Restoringoneancientpaintingorbrokenchinavaseusuallytakesmonths,even

years.Anditalsomeansneverstoppinglearningnewrestorationskills.

M:True.Bothourchoicesneeddedicationandlifelonglearning.Let'sworkhardtogetherforour

dreams!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.WhatisZcrn?

A.Aguidedog.B.Apolicedog.C.Aservicedog.

19.WhatcanZemdoforthespeaker?

A.Curingherofepilepsy.

B.Helpingheravoidepilepsy.

C.Warningherbeforeepilepsy.

20.WhatdoesZembringEd?

A.Greatindependence.B.Satisfactoryincome.C.Amazinghealth.

【答案】18.C19.C20.A

【原文】Hello,mynameisEdCrane.Andwithmeismyservicedog.HisnameisZcrn.Heis

trainedtohelpmewithEpilepsy.Epilepsyisaterriblediseasethatcausesapersontomovehisbody

suddenlyandviolently.Whenthehumanbodyisgoingtosufferfromepilepsy,itgivesoffasmell

thataregularpersonisn'tabletofind.Butthedogisabletosmellitabout15-20minutesbeforeI

canfeelit.Andoncehesmellsthat,hethenstartstorunmylegsashewastrained,regardlessofthe

timeofthedayoranythingelse.Iamtrainedatthatpointtoimmediatelyliedown.Andthereason

istopreventfallsorinjuries.SinceI'vehadthisdog,I'vehadnoinjuriesatall.Hecandoabout30

othercommands.HehasgivenmeindependenceandtheabilitytodothingsIwasn'tabletodo

before.That'samazing.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The2025GlobalInnovationIndex（GII）,releasedbyWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization

（WIPO）,rankstopmetro-cityclusters（大都市群）basedoninvestment,techprogress,adoption

rates,andsocioeconomicimpact.

Shenzhen-HongKong-Guangzhou,rankedfirst,pushedChinaintotheGiltop10torthefirst

time.Thisregionintegratestechintodailylife—streetmarketsuseQRcodesalongsidehanduTitten

signs.VisitorscancatchdroneshowsthattakeplaceoverShenzhenTalentParkBayorduringmajor

eventssuchastheSpringFestivalandNationalDay.Thecityrecentlysettherecordfbrtheworld's

largestdroneshow,employingnearly12,000drones.

Tokyo-Yokohamaproducesthehighestpercentageofinternationalpatentfilingsintheworld.

Techhereispractical:AIcheckoutsystemsandmultifunctionaltraincards.Visitorscanexperience

automaticserviceatHennNaHotelorridedriverlesstrainswithskylineviews.TeamLabPlanets

offersanimmersive(沉浸式的)artexperience.Entireroomsreacttovisitors5movements,lightand

sound.

SanJose-SanFrancisco,SiliconValley'scenter,dominatesventurecapital(风险资本1(7%

ofglobaldeals).Densenetworkingattractsstart-upfounders,especiallyastheAIopportunitystands

out.ForvisitorstoSanFranciscoandSiliconValley,it'sallabouttryingtechbeforeithitsthe

mainstream.Autonomous-drivingWaymocarshavesignificantmarketsharein(heareaandcanbe

usedbyanyonewhodownloadstheapp.

Beijing,China'scapital,outscoredeveryothercityfbrscientificresearchoutput,contributing

4%ofallgloballypublishedpapers.DailylifeispoweredbysuperappslikeAlipayandWeChat,

bothofwhichincludetranslationoptions,QRcodepaymentsandfoodorderingsolutions.Travellers

canalsoexperiencethecity'sadvancedAIfirsthandbybookingBaidu'sApoliorobotaxi.

21.Wherecanvisitorsmostprobablyfindadroneperformance?

A.Shenzhen-HongKong-Guangzhou.B.Tokyo-Yokohama.

C.SanJose-SanFrancisco.D.Beijing.

22.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinTokyo-Yokohama?

A.Seeinghandwrittensignsinstores.B.RidingWaymo'sautonomouscars.

C.Enjoyinguiiiiianiicdhole)service.D.BookingBaidu'sApullurubulaxi.

23.WhyisBeijingonthelistoftopmctro-cityclusters?

A.Itappealstothemostself-employment.

B.Itownspracticalscienceandtechnology.

C.IthasthelargestnumberofWeChatusers.

D.Itleadsinachievementsinscientificresearch.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章通过介绍了《2025年全球创新指数》中排名前列的四

大都市群，分别说明它们在科技创新、投资、专利、科研产出等方面的优势，并重点展示了

这些科技如何融入当地日常生活及游客可以亲身体验到的具体应用。

【21题详析】

细节理解题°根据文章第二段“VisitorscancatchdroneshowsthattakeplaceoverShenzhen

TalentParkBayorduringmajoreventssuchastheSpringFestivalandNationalDay.（游客可以在

深圳人才公园上空或春节、国庆等重大活动期间观赏无人机表演。）“可知，无人机表演位于

深圳一香港一广州这一大都市群。故选A。

【22题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“VisitorscanexperienceautomaticserviceatHennNaHotelorride

driverlesstrainswithskylineviews.（游客可以在海茵娜酒店体验自动化服务，或乘坐可欣赏天

际线景观的无人驾驶列车。）“可知，在东京一横滨，人们可以体验到机器人酒店服务。故诜

Co

【23题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Beijing,China^capital,outscoredeveryothercityforscientific

researchoutput,contributing4%ofallgloballypublishedpapers.（北京作为中国的首都，在科学

研究产出方面超过其他所有城市，贡献了全球发表论文总数的4%。）”可知，北京在科学研

究方面做出了贡献，故其因科研产出领先而上榜.故选

B

Foryears,Iviewedmygrandfather'svineyard（葡萄园）asachaintyingmetoaforgottenpast.

Everysummervacationfelllikeasentence.Theairsmelledofdampearthandpesticide,asharp

contrasttotheclean,digitalscentofmycitylife.Icounteddownthedaysuntilmyescape,thequiet

countrysidefeelingnotpeaceful,butemptyandslow.

Thechangebeganvvillillicarrivalofayuungagriculluralscicnlisl,MissLi,Goinlliucounty's

new“RuralRcvitalization,'project.Shebroughtnotjustneworganicfertilizers,butatabletfullof

colorfulsoilanalysischarts.Mygrandfatherlistenedwithpoliteskepticism,hisfaceamaskof

weatheredtradition.Outofboredom,Istartedwanderingaroundthem.Iwassurprisedtofind

myselfinspired.Ibegantranslatingthetechnicaltermsonthetabletintoourlocaldialectfor

Grandpa,andexplaininghisdecadesofwisdomtoMissLi.Atinyspark（火花）ofcuriositylitup

wheretherewasonceonlydullness.

Oneafternoon,asuddenhailstormthreatenedtheripeninggrapes.Panicseizedme—notfor

myself,butforthevineswehadgrown.MissLishowedussatelliteweathertrackingonherphone,

predictingthestorm'spath.Forthefirsttime,Ididn'tsectechnologyasanenemyofthisplace,but

asitsfriends.Afiercesenseofprotection,mixedwithanew-foundawe,warmedmefromwitliin.I

wasnolongerjustanobserver;Igotinvolved.

Theautumnharvestwasasuccessofthisunlikelypartnership.Grandfatherplacedaheavy

handonmyshoulder."Thisharvest,“hesaid,hisvoicethickwithemotion,4thasyourmarkcnit.”

Aprofoundpride,deepandsolid,settledinmychest.Ifinallyunderstoodthatmygrowthwasn't

aboutescapingthisland,butaboutenrichingit.Thevineyardwasnolongermychain;ithadbecome

mycanvas.Inhelpingtoreviveitsroots,Ihaddiscoveredmyown.

24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhissummeratthevineyard?

A.Aburden.B.Areward.C.Alesson.D.Anentertainment.

25.Whatchangedtheauthor'sviewofthevineyard?

A.MissLi'ssuggestion.B.Hisgrandfather'spersuasion.

C.Hisinvolvementinthevineyard.D.Thenew“RuralRevitalization''project.

26.Whatdoes“canvas“inthelastparagraphsymbolize?

A.Thefreedomofmodernurbanlife.

B.Amaterialforrecordingone'sexperience.

C.Thetransitionbetweentraditionandmodernity.

D.Aplatformfbrrealizingone'spotentialandvalue.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FromChaintoCanvas:MyGrowthintheVineyard

B.ASummerEscape:FromCityLifetotheCountryside

C.AnExuilingSuccess:ihc“RuralRcvikdiNalion“Project

D.TheLastingConflict:TraditionalWisdomvsModernTech

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从厌恶祖父的葡萄园，到参与乡村振兴相关

事务，最终在这片土地上实现自我成长与价值认同。

【24题详析】

推理判断题。根据第•段中的''卜oryears,1viewedmygrandfather'svineyard(W0)asachain

tyingmetoaforgottenpast.Everysummervacationfeltlikeasentence.（多年来，我把祖父的葡

萄园看作是束缚我、让我困在被遗忘的过去的锁链。每个暑假都像是一种惩罚。户可知，作

者最初把在葡萄园的夏天当作一种负担。故选A项。

【25题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Ibegantranslatingthetechnicaltermsonthetabletintoourlocal

dialectforGrandpa,andexplaininghisdecadesofwisdomtoMissLi.（我开始把平板上的专业术

语用我们的方言翻译给爷爷听，同时也把爷爷积攒了凡卜年的经验智慧讲解给李小姐。户和

第三段中的“Iwasnolongerjustanobserver;1gotinvolved.（我不再只是一个旁观者，而是参与

了进来。）”以及后续经历可知，作者亲身参与到葡萄园的事务中，这改变了他对葡萄园的看

法。故选C项。

【26题详析】

推理判断顾。根据最后一段中的"Ifinallyunderstoodthatmygrowthwasn'taboutescapingthis

land,butaboutenrichingit.Thevineyardwasnolongermychain;ithadbecomemycanvas.In

helpingtoreviveitsroots,Ihaddiscoveredmyown.（我终于明白，我的成长不是逃离这片土地，

而是去丰富它。葡萄园不再是我的锁链，它成了我的画布。在帮助它重焕生机的过程中，我

也找到了自己的根。）”可知，作者在葡萄园里实现了自我价值，找到了成长的方向，因此

canvas（画布）象征着实现个人潜能与价值的平台。故选D项。

【27题详析】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Foryears,【viewedmygrandfather'svineyardas

achaintyingmetoaforgotlenpast.（多年来，我一直把祖父的葡萄园看作是束缚我、让我困在

被遗忘过去的锁链。）”和最后一段中的“Thevineyardwasnolongermychain;ithadbecomemy

canvas.（葡萄园不再是束缚我的锁链，它成了我的画布。户可知，文章以作者对葡萄园的情

感变化为线索，从一开始视其为束缚自己的锁链，到最后将其看作施展自我的画布，完整展

现了作者在葡萄园中的成长历程，因此“从锁链到画布：我在葡萄园里的成长”最能概括全文

核心，适合作为最佳标题，故选A项。

C

Restrictionsonvapcs（电子烟）arcmultiplying.Belgiumbannedsalesofthrowawayvapcson

January1st.FranceadoptedasimilarlawonFebruary24th.Otherbansmaysooncomeintoforce

inEngland,Scotland,WalesandNewZealand.Morethan30countriesincludingBrazilandIndia

haveoutlawedallvapingproducts.Aresuchmeasuresjustified?

Vapingclearlycarriesrisks.Startingin2019,America'sCentersforDiseaseControland

Prevention（CDC）begantotrackanewdiseaseknownasEVALIf'e-cigaretteorvapingproduct

use-associatcdlunginjury".AsofFebruary18th2020,theCDChadidentified2,807admissions

tohospitalforEVALIinAmerica.Atleast68ofthosepatientshaddied.

Swiftactionarose.ResearcherspointedfingersatvitaminEacetate（醋酸酯），askincareoil

thatwasaddedtomanyunlawfulmassesofvapingliquidsasathickeningagent.WhenvitaminE

acetateishealed,highlypoisonousgasisproduced.Manyareasoutlawedanyadditionofvitamin

Eacetatetovapeliquids,andcrackdownsonblackmarketsfollowed.EVALIcasesfellgreatly;the

CDChasnotdetectedarevival.

YethealthauthoritiesbelieveEVALImightalsobecausedbyothersubstancesinvape,

includingthosethatareproducedlegally.Inalandmarkanalysisoffourpopularvapingliquids

publishedinChemicalResearchinToxicologyin2021.ateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversitylabelled

sixingredientsaspotentiallyharmful.Earlierstudieshadfoundvapingmixturesthatusedheavy

metalssuchaslead.

Thereareotherreasonstobeconcerned.First,asvapingroseinpopularityonlyinthepast

dozenorsoyears,itremainstobeseenwhethercancercasescouldarise.Labmicehavedeveloped

cancersafterbeingsubjectedtovapeaerosols（气溶胶）.Thesecondisthatvapeaerosolshavebeen

foundtodamagehumantissue,includingDNA.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thehealthrisksofvaping.B.Thetrendofbanningvapes.

C.Thedistributionofvapessale.D.Themeasuresofpromotingvapes.

29.Whatisthemainreasonfortheglobalbansonvapes?

A.Thedeclineintraditionalcigarettesales.

B.Theiiighuoslofrcgulalingvapingpiuduuls.

C.Theenvironmentalissuescausedbyc-cigarcttcs.

D.TheoutbreakofEVALIlinkedtovapingproducts.

30.WhatdirectlyresultedfrombanningvitaminEacetate?

A.EVALIcasesdroppedsharply.B.CDCstoppedtrackingEVALI.

C.Morecountriesbannedallvapes.D.Orherharmfulsubstanceswerefound.

31.Whatcanbeinterredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Vapingisnotaspopularasbefore.

B.Healthrisksbyvapingmaystillexist.

C.Labmicearelikelytospreaddiseases.

D.Vapeaerosolscancuredamagedhumantissue.

【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B

【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章探讨了全球多国对电子烟实施禁令或限制措施的合理

性，通过分析EVALI（电子烟相关肺损伤）疾病的爆发、维生素E醋酸酯等有害物质的发

现，以及长期健康风险（如癌症、DNA损伤）尚不明确等证据，说明这些禁令是有科学依

据的。

【28题详析】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一-段“Restrictionsonvapes（电子烟）aremultiplying.Belgiumbanned

salesofthrowawayvapesonJanuary1st.FranceadoptedasimilarlawonFebruary24th.Other

bansmaysooncomeintoforceinEngland,Scotland,WalesandNewZealand.Morethan30

countriesincludingBrazilandIndiahaveoutlawedallvapingproducts.Aresuchmeasures

jusiified?（对电子烟的限制措施正在不断增加。比利时自1月I日起禁止销售一次性电子烟。

法国于2月24日通过了类似的法律。英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和新西兰可能也将很快实施

禁令。包括巴西和印度在内的30多个国家已经禁止了所有电子烟产品。这些措施是否合

理？户可知，文章第一段列举了比利时、法国、英国、新西兰等多个国家地区禁止或即将禁

止电子烟，故第一段主要介绍禁止电子烟的趋势。故选B.

【29题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Startingin2019,America'sCentersforDiseaseControland

Prevention（CDC）begantotrackanewdiseaseknownasEVALIf4e-cigaretteorvapingproduct

use-associatedlunginjury"].AsofFebniary18th2020,theCDChadidentified2,807admissions

luhospitalfoiEVALIinAinciica.A（least68uftlivscpalicnishaddied.（从2019年开始，美国疾

病控制与预防中心开始追踪一种名为EVALI（即“电子烟或电子烟产品使用相关的肺损伤”）

的新疾病。截至2020年2月18日，美国疾控中心已确认有2807人因EVALI住院，其中至

少68名患者死亡。）”及第三段"ResearcherspointedfingersatvitaminEacetate（醋酸酯）,a

skincareoil（hatwasaddediomanyunlawfulmassesofvapingliquidsasathickeningagent.When

vitaminEacetateisheated,highlypoisonousgasisproduced.Manyareasoutlawedanyadditionof

vitaminEacetatetovapeliquids,andcrackdownsonblackmarketsfollowed.EVALIcasesfell

greatly;theCDChasnotdetectedarevival.（研究人员将矛头指向了维生素E醋酸酯---一种

护肤油，被作为增稠剂添加到许多非法电子烟液中。当维生素E醋酸酯被加热时，会产生剧

毒气体。许多地区禁止在电子烟液中添加任何维生素E醋酸酯，并随后对黑市进行了打击。

EVALI病例大幅下降，美国疾控中心未发现该疾病复发。广可知，第二段介绍EVALI疾病

（与电子烟相关的肺损伤）导致大量住院和死亡，第三段说明研究者发现维生素E醋酸酯

是元凶，随后多地区禁止该成分并打击黑市，EVALI病例下降。这构成了全球禁令的主要直

接原因。故选D。

【30题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ManyareasoutlawedanyadditionofvitaminEacetatetovape

liquids,andcrackdownsonblackmarketsfollowed.EVALIcasesfellgreatly;theCDChasnot

detectedarevival.（许多地区禁止在电子烟液中添加任何维生素E醋酸酯，并随后对黑市进行

了打击。EVALI病例大幅下降,美国疾控中心未发现该疾病免发。）”可知,在禁止维生素E

醋酸酯后，EVALI病例大幅下降“故选A。

【31题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Thereareotherreasonstobeconcerned.First,asvapingrosein

popularityonlyinthepastdozenorsoyears,itremainstobeseenwhethercancercasescouldarise.

Labmicehavedevelopedcancersafterbeingsubjectedtovapeaerosols（气溶胶）.Thesecondis

thatvapeaerosolshavebeenfoundtodamagehumantissue,includingDNA.（还有其他令人担忧

的理由。首先，由于电子烟仅在过去十几年间才流行起来,是否会引发癌症病例仍有待观察。

实验室小鼠在暴露于电子烟气溶胶后己患上癌症。第二，研究发现电子烟气溶胶会损害人体

组织，包括DNA。厂可知.最后一段提出两点担忧：一是癌症病例可能未来才出现（小鼠实

验已致癌），二是电子烟气溶胶会损伤人体组织包括DNA,这暗示电子烟的健康风险仍然存

在。故选B。

D

Whatdocsittaketobecomethebestatsomething?Theanswermaynotlieinearlychilchood

excellenceorinlifelongdedication.Instead,thepathtobecomingexceptionalataskillmight

involvealotmore.

That'saccordingtorecentresearchpublishedinSciencethatseekstorevealwhatittakestodo

extremelywellindifferentperformanceareas,fromsportstochesstoclassicalmusic.Somewhat

contrarytocommonsense,thestudyauthorslearned,peoplewhoshowedthegreatestpromisein

theirfieldaschildrenrarelywentontoreach(hepeakof(heirfieldasadults.

Thefindingschallengethe<410,000-hourrule”,theideathatifsomeonespends10,000hours

deliberatelypracticingaskill,theywillmasterit,saysPurdueUniversitypsychologistBrooke

Macnamara,whoco-authorcdtheanalysis.Therule,whichwaspopularizedinMalcolmGladwclTs

2008bookOutliers,isbasedona1993studyoftop-performingviolinstudents.Thesestudentshad

eachaccumulatedanaverageof1(),(X)()hoursofpracticebyage2().Yettheywerenotworld-class

performers,Macnamarapointsout.

“Comparedwiththeirnational-classfellowswhoarevsrygoodbutnotthebest,world-class

performersoftenstartedtheirfieldlater,“Macnamaraexplains.Thesepeopletendtotakepartin

multipleactivitiesearlyonanddon'tshineinonethingataparticularlyyoungage."They

accumulatelesspracticeintheirfieldandmorepracticeii:otherfieldsandthenrisetothetop

relativelylate?'shesays.

Theresearchershighlightthatthefindingsaren'tsuggestingpeopledon'tneedtopracticeor

putinefforltobecomeihecreamIhecrop.Insteadtheyshow(hattopadultperformerslendlo

be“latebloomers"，Macnamarasays.

BostonUniversityresearcherEdsonFilho,uninvolvedinthestudy,notesthatathletesincertain

sports,suchasgymnastics,hitpeakperformancefarearlierinlifethanothers.Andthisanalysis,he

adds,doesn'tgetintootherfactorssuchasmoneyandcoachingthatcaninfluencewhobecomesthe

creamofthecrop.

32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecentresearch?

A.Ilcorrespondswithwhatiswidelybelieved.

B.Itexploresthelengthofbecominganexpert.

C.Ithighlightsthenaturaltalentinlatersuccess.

D.Ilshowsyounglalcnlsseldombecomelup-rankcd.

33.Whatsetsworld-classperformersapartfromnational-classones?

A.Earlyentrytoacertainfield.B.Formercross-fieldexperience.

C.Enoughpracticeaccumulation.D.Signsofchildhoodexcellence.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thecreamofthecrop”inparagraph5mean?

A.Apersonofgreendiet.

B.Apersonofaveragelevel.

C.Apersonofoutstandingability.

D.Apersonofself-taughtexperience.

35.WhatisEdsonFilho'sa:titudctowardstheresearchfindings?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Unclear.D.Neutral.

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新研究挑战“一万小时定律”，发现各领域顶尖

人才多为“大器晚成”者：童年未必出众，早期多元尝试，后期厚积薄发，而非仅靠刻意练习

时长。

【32题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Somewhatcontrarytocommonsense,thestudyauthorslearned,people

whoshowedthegreatestpromiseintheirfieldaschildrenrarelywentontoreachthepeakoftheir

fieldasadults.（与常理相悖的是，研究作者发现，那些在孩童时期展现出最大潜力的人，成年

后很少能达到其所在领域的巅峰）“可知，该研究显示年轻天才很少成为顶尖级别的。故选D

项。

【33题详析】

推理判断题。根据第四段“"Comparedwiththeirnational-classfellowswhoareverygoodbutnot

thebest,world-classperformersoftenstartedtheirfieldlater,,,Macnamaraexplains.Thesepeople

tendtotakepartinmultipleactivitiesearlyonanddon'tshineinonethingataparticularlyyoung

age."Theyaccumulatelesspracticeintheirfieldandmorepracticeinotherfieldsandthenriseto

thetoprelativelylate;1shesays.（麦克纳马拉解释道：”与那些成绩优异但并非顶尖的国家级人

才相比，世界级的优秀者往往起步较晚。”这些人往往在较早的年龄就开始参与多种活动，

并且不会在某个特定年龄段就展现出特别出色的表现。“他们在自己擅长的领域积累的练习

时间较少，而在其他领域则有更多的练习时间，因此要达到顶尖水平往往要晚一止L“姐说）”

可知，以往的跨领域工作经验使世界级人才区别丁国家级人才的。故选B项。

【34题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Theresearchershighlightthatthefindingsaren'tsuggestingpeople

don'tneedtopracticeorputinefforttobecomethecreamofthecrop.Insteadtheyshowthattop

adultperformerstendtobe“latebloomers**,Macnamarasays.（研究人员强调,这些发现并不是

说人们不需要练习或付出努力就能成为ihecreamoflhecrop。麦克纳马拉说，相反，研究表

明顶尖的成年从业者往往是、、大器晚成者”。广可知，后文紧接着提到“topadultperformers”，

与“thecreamofthecrop”表意相同，均指能力极其突出、处于顶尖水平的人，因此该短语意

为“能力出众的人”。故选C项。

【35题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后•段“BostonUniversityresearcherEdsonFilho,uninvolvedinthestudy,

notesthatathletesincertainsports,suchasgymnastics,hitpeakperformancefarearlierinlifethan

others.Andthisanalysis,headds,doesn'tgetintootherfactorssuchasmoneyandcoachingthat

caninfluencewhobecomesthecreamofthecrop.（波士顿大学的研究人员埃德森・菲洛在该研究

中未参与其中，他指出，某些体育项目（如体操）的运动员在生命早期就能达到最佳表现水

平，而其他项目的运动员则不然。他还补充说，这项分析并未涉及诸如金钱和教练指导等可

能影响谁成为佼佼者的其他因素户可知，EdsonFilh。认为该研究存在明显局限性：既没有覆

盖特殊情况（比如体操运动员的巅峰本来就来得更早），也没有纳入金钱、教练等其他