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七年级英语上册复习辅导.重点句型1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,埃丽。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答:Hello. Hello.Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you.高分突破:注意对 “How do you do?” 和 “How are you?” 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。2. Sorry, Im late. 对不起,我迟到了。1) sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如: Im sorry I cant speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack?2) be late (for .) (做)迟到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到高分突破:late的副词仍为late, 不能写成lately. 例如:请不要晚到学校。Please dont arrive lately for school. ()Please dont arrive late for school. ()3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达:(Its)Nice to meet you.=(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分突破:注意形容词与主语的搭配:Im nice to meet you. ()Its happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. ()4. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?1) 同义句:Whats the English for this?2) 用什么语言,介词用in: “in + language”. 例如: in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 in your own words 用自己的语言高分突破:用钢笔:in ink = in pen = with a pen5. Lets learn English. 让我们学英语。1) lets = let us 让我们Lets ., shall we?Let us ., will you?Lets do sth.= Why not do sth.?= What/How about doing sth.? 例如:Lets learn English.= Why not learn English?= What/How about learning English?2) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如:Let me play the guitar.Let Tony draw a picture for you.高分突破: let sb. to do sth. () let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. () Let her sing an English song. () let sb. do st. 中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形,例如: Let him plays soccer. () Let him play soccer. () 3) learn 学习learn sth. 学习, 例如: We will learn physics this term.4) learn sth. from 从学到, 例如: We learnt cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向学习, 例如: Let us learn from Lei Feng.6) learn to do sth. 学做, 例如: Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation.6) learn + 疑问代词 + to do sth. 例如: We are learning how to mend this bike. You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.高分突破:learn和study的区别:两个词语都有这一用法:learn sth. / study sth.。但指学习时,study有“深入研究”的含义;而且study不能用作:study to do sth.。6. What color is this Z? 这个字目Z是什么颜色?1) 对颜色提问的两种方法:What color ? = Whats the color of ? 例如:What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如:I want to color it red.高分突破:1)对名词(复数)的颜色提问时,不能用what colors,例如: What color are these cups? () What colors are these cups? ()2) color是可数名词,例如: I dont like these colors.7. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答:Whats your name? = May I have/know your name?My name is = Im 2) 姓氏:family name / last name/ surname 名: given name/ first name 全名:full name 3) 中文名字的习惯:family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字的习惯: given name/ first name family name / last name/ surname高分突破:在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同,例如:Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave ()8. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗?回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that .? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如:Is that your brothers backpack?Yes, it is.高分突破:Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. ()9. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539。call v. 打电话1) 单独使用“打电话”, 例如: Please call this evening.2)call + sb.“给某人打电话”, 例如:Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“拨打某一电话号码”, 例如:Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打电话”, 例如:Please call my teacher at 65774839.请给Gina打电话,她的电话是2684753Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。1) 感谢你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ()Thanks you. ()2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如: Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.3) the photo of your family =your family photo11. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式:介词谓语主语(名词)Here is your letter.On the dresser is my photo.介词主语(代词)谓语Here you are.高分突破:这种倒装句式中,谓语动词一般不用进行时态。Under the tree _ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B )2)This is . .的句型也表示“这是。”但通常用于介绍;而“Here is. .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。12. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get的区别:1) take “带走”,从近处带到远处,例如: Please take these books to your home after school.1) bring “带来”,从远处带来,例如: Please bring me some video cassettes.2) carry “带”,无方向性,指移动较重、较大的东西,有“负重”的含义,例如: The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?3) get “去拿来”,相当于go and bring,例如: Can I get you something to drink?13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子,身份证,笔记本和铅笔。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要” 例如:She really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do sth. “需要做” 例如:I need to listen to some relaxing music.3) need doing sth. = need to be done “需要被” 例如:These flowers need watering.=These flowers need to be watered.14. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。There be 句型1)构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。例如:There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the drawer.2) 否定式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place.There be + no + n. + some place.例如:There isnt a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑问句及回答Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ?-Yes, there is(are).-No, there isnt(arent any).How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?There is only one.There are .高分突破:1)There be句型的就近原则:若有两个或两个以上的主语是,谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如:There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.2)变疑问句或否定句时,应将原句中的some改为any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问:There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowl?There are three bowls of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?4)在变特殊疑问句时,不要忘记加are(is) there。How many kids are there in the room? ()How many kids in the room? ()5)需要强调状语时,可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket.6)与have的区别在于:have表示某人或某物拥有什么;而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。15. You want to join your school sports center.你想加入你学校的体育中心。want 想,想要1) want + sth./sb. “想要” 例如:I want two hamburgers.2) want to do sth. “想要做” 例如:He wants to join the reading club.3) want sb. (not) to do sth. “想某人(不)做什么” 例如:My mother wants me to practice English every day.He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street.16. Welcome to our sports center. 欢迎到我们体育中心来。welcome1)作名词:a warm welcome 热烈欢迎2)作形容词:Youre welcome. 没关系。 sb. be welcome to some place 欢迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 欢迎某人做什么事3)作动词:welcome sb. 例如:Lets welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk.17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection.Ed Edgarson有丰富的体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词:一般情况下变复数时,只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式,例如:apple tree apple treestoy train toy trainsshoe shop shoe shops如果修饰词为man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式,例如:woman doctor women doctorsman teacher men teachers高分突破:1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现, 例如:clothes shop clothes shopssports center sports centers2) 丰富的钢笔收藏:a great/big pen collection 少的钢笔收藏: a small pen collection18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。1) 看:watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reportssee a movie/ an old friendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story2) on TV 在电视上 on the phone 在电话里 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen 在屏幕上19. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?1) like v.like sth. / sb. 喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做like to do sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做would like to do sth.想做would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做2) like prep.be like 像look/sound like 看/听起来像高分突破: like doing sth. 喜欢做(长期的喜好,习惯)1) like to do sth. 想做(短期的,具体的某一次活动) = want to dodislike, love, hate 都有类似的用法。 What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么?2) What is your father like? 你父亲长得什么样? dislike v. 不喜欢3) unlike prep. 不像3) 泛指某一类的事物:不可数名词:直接使用可数名词: 名词复数 / 冠词名词单数20. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。1) 构词法:在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词,意思是“做的人”直接加:cleancleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speakeract-actor visit-visitor只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver双写尾字母:run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper高分突破:1) cook v.烹调 cook n.厨师 cooker n.厨房用具2) 跑步明星: running star () runner star ()21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中的跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃许多健康的食物。1) a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer.I have a lot of/lots of things to do.2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名词 Do we have some rice at home now ? Yes, we have a lot.3) a lot作状语,表示程度、数量或频率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it.22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。1) for 就而言2) have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭” 例如: I usually have lunch at home.have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎样的早/中/晚饭” 例如:have a rich/ big/quick/breakfast 吃了顿丰盛的/迅速的早餐 We had a quick super tonight.23. How much are these pants? 这裤子多少钱?对价格提问:1) How much ?2) How much cost?3) Whats the price of ?例如: How much is this sweater?= How much does this sweater cost?= Whats the price of this sweater?24. You name it, we have it at a very good price.只要你说得出来,我们这里都有并以优惠的价格出售。以怎样的价格: at a . price以优惠的高的低廉的价格: at a good/ high/ low price我以优廉的价格买了一双鞋I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.这件毛衣正在以高价出售This sweater is on sale at a high price.高分突破:price和high、good、low等词搭配使用。things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。例如:The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive.The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.容易犯的错:The price of these pants is expensive.My glasses are low (price).25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我们出售红色,绿色和黑色的T恤衫。同义句:We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.n.+ in + 颜色 颜色n. 例如:She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.n. + in all colors 各种颜色的 例如:各种颜色的毛衣: the sweaters in all colors各种颜色的水: the water in all colors高分突破:在n. + in all colors这个短语中,若中心词是可数名词则应用复数形式。例如:各种颜色的帽子:the caps in all colors () the cap in all colors ()26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。1) 同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以(具体的)价格2) buy sth. for + money 以(具体的)价格买了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 给某人买了什么 例如: I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter.27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价!1) sale n. 出售2) great sale 大减价at great sale 在大减价期间,例如:come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.3) on sale 正在出售,例如:Look! The cute toy bears are on sale!4) for sale 待售, 例如:This house is for sale!高分突破:sell v. 卖Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book?sell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人. 词组归纳1. 迟到 _2 文化提示 _3. 用英语 _4. 成对的 _5. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩 _6. 表演出来 _7. 电话号码 _8. 姓氏 _9. 名 _10. 给约翰打电话4953539 _11. 失物招领处 _12. 黄金戒指 _13. 一串钥匙 _14. 家谱 _15. 为而感谢 _16. Tony的全家福 _17. 把带去给某人 _18. 他的数学书 _19. 一些录像带 _20. 在梳妆台上 _21. 把带来给某人 _22. 在A和B之间 _23. 在地板上 _24. 打电脑游戏 _25. 棒球球棒 _26. 一个网球拍 _27. 想做某事 _28. 欢迎来到我们学校 _29. 加入学校体育中心 _30. 马上加入我们吧! _31. 丰富的体育用品收藏 _32. 在电视上看篮球比赛 _33. 跑步明星 _34. 吃健康的食物 _35. 就早餐而言 _36. 食物清单 _37. 一年的这个时候 _38. 以一个非常优惠的价格 _39. 各种颜色的毛衣 _40. 出售 _41. 看一下 _42. 服装店 _43. 篮球打得好 _44. 非常喜欢 _. 句型归纳1. _ _ name? My name is Dale.2. _ _ _ your aunt? Shes 37 _ old.3. _ that? Its Gina.4. _ this _ English? Its letter A.5. _ play soccer today! Great, that sounds good.6. _ _ are these desks? They are brown.7. _ _ you _ watch? W-A-T-C-H.8. _ that her eraser? No, _ isnt.9. _ telephone number? _ 7385098.10. _ this your brother?Yes, _ is.11. _ _ his books?Theyre on the dresser.12. _ _ on the dresser?Yes, they are.13. _ they have a computer?No, they _.14. _ he have a soccer ball?Yes, he _.15. I like oranges but I _ like bananas.16. Their father likes broccoli but he _ like hamburgers.17. _ _ your sister like for lunch?She likes fish and salad for lunch.18. _ _ are the red socks?_ 3 dollars. 语法精讲名词1. 含义名词表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念,可在句子中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语或定语。2. 分类1)名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 人名:Gina, Lin Wei, Mr. Bush etc. 节日:Christmas, Teachers Day etc.专有名词 地名:Chongqing, China, America etc. 时间:Sunday, September etc. 机构,团体等:CCTV, WTO etc. 个体名词:strawberry, baseball, drum etc. 集体名词:class, family, people, police etc.普通名词 物质名词:water, meat, sea etc. 抽象名词:work, surprise etc.高分突破:专有名词前一般不加冠词。带有冠词的专有名词:由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前。例如: the Great Wall the Summer Palace由“普通名词+专有名词”或“专有名词+普通名词” 构成的专有名词前。例如: the New York Times表示全体国民的专有名词前。例如: the Chinese表示“一家人”或“夫妇”的专有名词前。例如: the Greens 报刊、书籍、杂志的专有名词前。例如: the Times团体机关、学校、医院、公共建筑的名称前。例如: the United Nations江湖、海洋、山脉等名字的专有名词前。例如: the Yellow River 可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单复数之分。例如: event, documentary, tomato etc.2)按名词的可数性 不可数名词:不可以用数目计算,一般没有单复数之分。例如: rice, broccoli, beef etc. 单数名词:指单个的可数物体。例如: a runner,an orange ect3)按可数名词及其形式 复数名词:指两个或以上的可数物体。例如: some watches, three uncles etc.3. 名词的数1) 一般名词的复数形式构成法读音例词一般情况在单数形式词尾加-s-s在清辅音后发s-s在浊辅音和元音后发zbook books egg eggs 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词后加-es读作izbus buses box - boxes watch watches以e结尾的词在后加-s读作izhorse horses以辅音字母y结尾的词变y为i再加-es读作zdictionary-dictionariesdocumentary-documentaries以元音字母y结尾的词直接在后加-s读作zboy boyskey keys以f, fe结尾的词变f, fe为v加-es读作vzleaf leaveswife wivesthief thieves以o结尾的词在后加-es读作zpotato potatoes高分突破: 以y结尾的专有名词,变为复数时,直接加-s。eg the little Marys 小玛丽们 以下以f, fe结尾的名词变为复数时,直接加-s。roof roofs (房顶) chief chiefs (首长) safe safes (保险箱) 以下以o结尾的外来词,变为复数时直接加-s。zoo zoos radio radios photo photos piano pianos kilo kilos video videos2) 名词复数的不规则变化:sheep sheep deer deer Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanesefish fish man men woman women foot feet tooth teethchild children mouse mice3) 复合名词的复数形式词的构成特点变复数的方法例词由若干部分组成并含有一种中心词(指人的词) 将中心词变为复数形式 son-in-law (女婿)sons-in-lawgrandchildgrandchildren(孙子)looker-on (旁观者)lookers-on 组成部分均为表示人的主体词 (特别注意由man, woman组成的复合词)各组成部分都要变为复数形式 woman doctor(女医生)women doctorman teacher(男老师)men teachers 组成部分没有中心词 最后一个组成词上加 -s grown-up (成年人)grown-upsgo-between(中间人)go-betweens 4) 只有复数形式的名词 scissors(剪刀), trousers(裤子), glasses(眼镜), savings(积蓄)earnings(工资), arms(武器), thanks(感谢),goods(货物),clothes(衣服), chopsticks(筷子)5) 一些名词以s结尾,但一般用单数economics(经济学),physics(物理),tennis etc.高分突破:1) 有一些不可数名词在使用时常常被误作为可数名词使用,因此应特别注意。例如: advice(意见),labor(劳动),information(信息、消息),furniture(家具),traffic(交通)。2) 一些表示度量的名词复数形式在使用时表示单数含义,因此谓语动词用单数。例如: Two years isnt a long time to us. 两年的时间对我们来说不长。4名词的格1) -s所有格形式的构成 大多数单数名词后加 s 构成其所有格形式。例如: Sallys address 莎莉的地址 my cousins nationality 我表弟的国籍 以 s 结尾的名词(特别是名词复数),在 s 后加 例如: the teachers office 老师们的办公室 three minutes walk 三分钟的路程 复合词和由两个或两个以上名词表示共有关系的词组,在最后一个名词后加所有格符号s。例如: Mary and Lindas birthday 玛丽和琳达的生日如果两个或两个以上名词表示分别的拥有关系,则在每个名词后分别加 S。例如: Marys and Lindas birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日2)以of加名词组成 of 属格例如: the color of the sweater 毛衣的颜色 the name of the movie 电影的名字3)在以下情况中,只能用of与 s 构成双重所有格 所有格所修饰的名词前面有一个数量词或一个指示代词that时,要用双重所有格(数量词包括 a,two,some,no,any,few等)。例如: an aunt of Marys(=one of Marys aunts)玛丽的一个阿姨some photos of my mothers 我母亲的一些照片that son of Mr. Smiths 史密斯先生的那个儿子that smile of the boys 那个孩子的微笑 4)名词所有格的省略式 当名词所有格所修饰的名词在前面已出现过,为避免重复,往往省略。例如: I need your trumpet, not Bills. 我需要你的喇叭,不是比尔的(喇叭)。 当被所有格修饰的名词表示店铺、教堂或某人的家时,这一名词省略。例如: Im going to the tailors to get my dress. 我要去裁缝店拿我的衣服。 Well visit St. Pauls (cathedral). 我们将参观圣保罗教堂。 They took part in the birthday party at Toms. 他们参加了在汤姆家举行的生日聚会。高分突破:1) 不以s结尾的复数名词所有格的构成形式与单数名词的相同。例如: the childrens movie 孩子们的电影 the Womens Day妇女节2) 在以下两个语言点使用的时候,注意其名词的单复数。例如: Mary and Lindas birthday 玛丽和琳达的生日 Marys and Lindas birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日3)“s”与“of”两种所有格的区别。 “s”所有格形式多用于表示有生命的名词,或表示与人类活动有关的时间、地点、机构等名词。例如: Toms books 汤姆的书todays newspaper 今天的报纸 “of”所有格主要表示无生命的东西。例如: the ticket of Chinese Kung Fu show 中国功夫表演的门票the price of the pants 裤子的价格 表示类别或属性时,只能用“s”所有格形式。例如: a womens college 女子学院childrens books 儿童读物a college of the women 那些女人的学院 所有格中的名词后面有定语(如现在分词短语或介词短语等),只能用“of”所有格形式。例如: It is the violin of the boy speaking to the teacher 这是正同老师说话的那个男生的小提琴。 He is a student of Fifth Middle School in Xian 他是西安第五中学的学生。 当所有格中的名词是以定冠词加形容词的形式出现时,只能用 of 构成的所有格形式。例如: the happiness of the old 老年人的幸福 the problems of the young 年轻人的问题5 名词的句法功能 1)在句中作主语例如: The show is very boring. 这个节目很无聊。2)作表语例如: My brother is a reporter.我弟弟是个记者。3)作宾语或复合宾语例如: He finished his task on time.他按时完成了他的任务。We made Tom our captain.我们选汤姆为我们的队长。4)作定语例如: pen pal 笔友5)作状语例如: The meeting lasted two hours. 会议持续了两个小时。 Wait a moment. 等一会儿。 He was late for class this morning. 今天早晨他上课迟到了。6)作同位语例如: Mr. Smith, the movie star, is speaking now. 电影明星史密斯先生,正在讲话。 We students should study hard. 我们学生应该努力学习。 代词1. 含义代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。2. 人称代词1) 表示“我”、“你”、“他(她、它)”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词叫做人称代词。2) 变化形式 数 人称 词义 格单数复数一二三一二三我你他 她 它我们你们他们主格Iyouhe she itweyouthey宾格meyouhim her itusyouthem3) 用法 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如: He comes from Brazil. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。例如:Let her play the piano for you.高分突破:1) 当几个代词同时作主语时,其顺序一般是:单数:you, he and I 复数:we, you and they.例如: You, he and I are in the same school now. We, you and they must come here on time.2).表示国家、大地、船只、月亮等名词常用she来替代(sun则常用he)。例如: China is my motherland. She isnt what she used to be. 3. 物主代词1) 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。2) 变化形式 数 人称 词义 种类单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的 她的 它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性的物主代词myyourhis her itsouryourtheir名词性的物主代词mineyourshis hers itsoursyourtheirs3) 用法 形容词性的物主代词在句中作定语。例如:Today is his birthday. 名词性的物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词,在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如:This is your backpack, mine is on the floor under the bed.高分突破:名词性的物主代词常用在of后作定语。例如: A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.4. 反身代词1) 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”等意思的词被称为反身代词。2) 变化形式 数 人称单数复数第一人称myselfOurselves第二人称yourselfYourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfThemselves3) 用法 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示强调。例如: He himself went to see an action movie yesterday. Youd better ask Mr. Green himself about it. 作介词宾语。例如: I learn French all by myself. 与动词:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after, take care of, wash, buy, dress连用,作动词宾语。5. 相互代词1) 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词。2) 相互代词有:each other, one another, 在句中作宾语。例如:We should help each other.3) 其所有格格式为:each others, one anothers, 作定语。例如: We dont know each others names.6. 指示代词1) 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫作指示代词。2) 指示代词有:this, that, these, those, such, same 等;可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语。7. 不定代词1) 表示不定数量的人或物的代词叫做不定代词。2) 英语中常见的不定代词有:some, any, both, none, either, neither, all, one, each, many, much, another, other, more, most, few, little等。另外还有由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词。3) 不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等。8. 疑问代词1) 疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose用来构成特殊疑问句,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。2) 用法 what一般用来指物,指人时通常询问职业。例如: What are you doing? Im talking on the phone. What is your father? Hes a policeman. who, whom, whose均指人,who为主格形式,在句中作主语或表语;whom是宾格形式,在句中作宾语;whose是所有格形式,一般作定语。例如: Whos singing there? Whom did you talk with just now? Whose car is this? which可以用来指人或物。例如: Which book is better, this one or that one?9. 关系代词关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that用来以引导定语从句。强化训练I.单项选择1. Her _ name is Kate.A. last B. first C. second D. family2. This apple is green. His family name is _, too.A. Red B. Black C. green D. Green3. The boy _ blue _ Tom.A. in, is B. is, in C. are, on D. of, are4. My orange is _ .A. a orange B. orange C. a green D. oranges5. Whats in the lost and found case? _.A. Set of keys B. A set of key C. A set of keies D. A set of keys6. Whos that? _.A. Thats a waitress.B. This is a girl.C. This is Ms Wang.D. Thats Mrs Wang.7. Your uncle is your fathers_.A. sister B. cousin C. friends D. father8. Can I see your ID card? _.A. OK B. Can you C. Good D. You see9. Would you please _ me a pen?A. take B. bring C. know D. let10. “ Are the things in this shop dear?” “ No, they are _.”A. good B. $ 12 C. low price D. cheap11. “ _, thats a car.” “ Where? I cant _ it.”A. Look, look B. Look, see C. Look at, see D. See, look at12. _ a cute dog. But I dont know _ name. A. Its, its B. Its, its C. Its, its D. Its, its13. What does he _ _ dinner?A. has, for B. has, at C. have, in D. have, for14. _ salad do you eat?A. How many B. What many C. How much D. What much15. Does your sister _ books every day?A. watch B. see C. reads D. read16. I buy these watches _ them _ $ 12.A. to, at B. from, for C. to, for D. from, at17. Sam is _ years old. Hes a good boy.A. forteen B. fourten C. forty D. fourteen18. Lets sing a song for him. _A. Thats all right. B. Thats right. C. All right. D. Right.19. Jerry isnt _. Hes _.A. an English, American B. English boy, American C. English, American D. English, a American20. Im sorry Im late. _.A. Thats right. B. Thats all right. C. Youre welcome. D. Thats ok.II. 句型转换:1. My sister likes strawberries. (变为一般疑问句) _ your sister _ strawberries?2. There are some notebooks in my backpack. (变为否定句) There _ _ notebooks in my backpack.3. These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数) _.4. Jack usually has a hamburger and a cup of milk for lunch. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Jack usually _ for lunch?5. She watches TV at home every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ TV every day?6. Mr. Smith wants to buy a new coat. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Mr. Smith _ to _?7. This desk is old. (同义句) This is _ _ desk.8. Hes Kims father. (同义句) Kim is _ _.9. Whats the price of the pants? (同义句) _ _ _ the pants?10. I like the red sweater. (同义句) I like the _ _ _.III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. Its not _ alarm clock. (a)2. Let _ play tennis. (I)3. Where _ Toms parents?(be)4. Many _. Thats all right.(thank)5. I see your _. They are fine.(grandparent)6. Your _ are my pen _.(朋友)7. His _ are very cute.(女儿)8. The two _ are good. (家庭)9. _ answers are right.(they)10. Her sister and his brother arent my _ (表兄妹). 改错1. This is a his pen. _.2. Her pen is a yellow. _.3. Are your name Tom? _.4. You pen is OK. _.5. Tom and Peter is English. _.6. How are you spell “pen”? _.7. That is they school. _.8. These is his brothers. _.9. Tom, where is his keys? _.10. Lets play the football. _. 翻译填空1. 你的名字是Peter吗?是的。 _ your name Peter? Yes, _ _.2. 那只丢失的手表是新的。 That _ _ is new.3. 她的叔叔是她妈妈的弟弟。 Her _ is her _ _.4. 看!我的录像带在地板上椅子底下。 Look! My _ _ is _ the floor _ the chair.5. 你喜欢体育吗?欢迎加入我们学校体育中心。 _ you like _? _ to _ our _ _ _.6. 这场足球比赛真的很无聊。 The _ game is _ _ _.7. 我阿姨喜欢沙拉但她不喜欢花椰菜。 My aunt _ _ but she _ _ _.8. 跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和汉堡。 _ _, Tony, often _ milk and _ _ lunch.9. 你这条绿色的新短裤多少钱? How _ _ your new green _? What _ the _ of your new green _?10. 我们商店出售各种颜色的毛衣。 The _ in all _ are _ _ in our store. 口语运用A: Good morning!B: _.A: _?B: Im looking for a sweater for my sister.A: How about the red one?B: No, _. I like the blue one.A: Here you are.B: Oh, its very nice, isnt it? _?A: Its $40.B: _. Can you show me a cheaper one?A: What about this blue sweater? Its only $25.B: Well, it looks nice. _. Heres the money.A: Thank you.B: _. 用所给句子补全对话A: For supper lets have rice and chicken.B: _.A: So what do you want to have?B: _.A: What kind of fruit do you like?B: _.A: _.B: Thats OK. Thank you.A: Does your mother like apples?B: _.1. For supper, I like rice and chicken.2. Oh, I dont know. Maybe she does.3. I like apples.4. Im sorry I dont have apples. How about strawberries?5. That sounds good.6. Thats nice but I dont like chicken at all. 7. What about rice and fish?Unit 8 Review of Units 814考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 看报纸 _2. 英语演讲比赛 _3. 开一个生日派对 _4. 一次学校的郊游 _5. 每年开一次艺术节 _6. 在四月 _7. 一个流行音乐会 _8. 看一场电影 _9. 一部成功的动作电影 _10. 在周末 _11. 呆在家里 _12. 中国历史 _13. 因为同样的原因 _14. 一句话,简言之 _15. 我最喜欢的电影明星 _16. 实际上 _17. 想成为 _18. 一个京剧艺术家 _19. 加入游泳俱乐部 _20. 弹吉它 _21. 与他人和谐相处 _22. 帮助某人做某事 _23. 加入校园音乐剧 _24. 与某人交谈 _25. 更多的信息 _26. 一支摇滚乐队 _27. 打中国功夫 _28. 填充,填出 _29. 上学 _30. 起床 _31. 吃早饭 _32. 洗澡 _33. 上床睡觉 _34. 列一个时间表 _35. 睡久一点 _36. 做午饭 _37. 穿,戴 _38. 乘公共汽车去 _39. 整晚 _40. 练习做某事 _41. 听他说 _42. 到家 _43. 看早间新闻 _44. 一个辛苦却快乐的人 _45. 做作业 _46. 在大约七点钟 _47. 写信给某人 _48. 告诉某人关于某事 _49. 我的科学老师 _50. 谈论 _51. 我所有的同学 _52. 下课以后 _53. 对某人严格 _54. 使我感到疲倦 _55. 来自 _56. 笔友 _57. 英语说得好 _58. 母语 _59. 做运动 _60. 在电话里交谈 _61. 等待 _62. 我的一些照片 _63. 在下一张相片中 _64. 在学校 _65. 一所国际性的学校 _66. 全世界 _67. 在某些方面 _68. 与不同 _69. 穿制服 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ your birthday?My birthday is November 11th.2. _ _ were you born?I was born in 1992.3. _ she want to _ to a movie?Yes, she does.4. _ kind of _ do you like?I like action _ and comedies.5. _ they play _ guitar? No, they cant.6. _ he _ the art club? Yes, he can.7. _ _ she _?She can swim.8. _ _ do you get up?I get up at 6:00.9. _ her _ subject?Her favorite subject is art.10. _ his _ football player?His favorite football player is Beckham.11. _ is your _ teacher?My math teacher is Mr. Smith. 12. _ _ her parents like folk music?Because its relaxing.13. _ _ Johns pen pal _?Hes from Brazil.14. _ _ her pen pal _ _?She comes from Korea. 15. _ _ he live?He _ in Rio de Janeiro.16. _ _ do they speak?They speak English and French.17. _ _ _ _?Im reading.18. _ he _ his homework? Yes, he is.III. 考点归纳1. I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。on, in, at与时间状语连用:1) on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎样的早、中、晚例如: on a dayon Sunday on January 2nd on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon on a warm morning2)in + 时间段例如: in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week1) at + 几点, 固定用法例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night at this time of year at present高分突破:如果时间状语前面有这些词:this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等,则不用介词。例如: See you next term. Did you have a good time last week?2. How old are you? Im fifteen. 你多大了?我十五岁。对年龄的提问:How old are you?Whats your age?May I know/have your age?其回答:Im . (years old).高分突破:1) 表达年龄的几个同义句:Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.2) num.-year-old通常只用作定语,其中year用名词单数形式,类似的用法有:a 1000-word articlean exciting 5-day trip当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时,注意不定冠词的使用,例如:an 8-year-old boyan 11-dollar hat3. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗?看电影的表达形式:go to see/watch a moviego to see/watch moviesgo to the cinema/ movie house4. Young people usually go to movies on weekends.在周末年轻人通常去看电影。在周末:on/at weekends on/at the weekend5. Its a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。1) successful adj.成功的 常用短语:be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么 例如:He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert.2) n. success v. succeed 6. I think its exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词:excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的 bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的surprised 感到惊讶的 surprised 令人惊讶的2) think + 从句I think I lost my purse on my way home.高分突破:注意think的否定转移。I dont think I lost my purse on my way home. ()I think I didnt lose my purse on my way home. ()7. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜欢Michelle Yan。同义句:Jacks favorite movie star is Michelle Yan.like . best = favoritefavorite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜欢的 (可数名词)例如: This book is my favorite.These books are my favorites.8. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。famous = well-known adj. 著名的1) be famous for sth. 因为而出名, 例如:Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars.2) be famous to sb. 对来说很出名,例如:Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.3) be famous as . 作为而出名,例如:Michael is famous as a reporter.4) well-known 众所周知的widely-known 广为人知的world-famous 世界闻名的9. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。too, also和either的区别:1) too用于句末 例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.2) also用于句中(be动词后,行为动词前)例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.3) either用于否定句中 例如: Tom isnt from America. Lucy isnt from America, either.10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!”他常对我说:“京剧真的很有趣!”speak, say, talk, tellspeak 强调讲话这一动作本身,演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。Its your turn to speak.Can I speak to Mike?I can speak a little English.2) say 强调说话的内容。Let me say “Thanks” to you.He says he didnt know it at all.3)talk 强调交谈。talk to/with sb.talk about sth./sb.4) tell 强调“告诉”。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.tell a lietell the truthtell jokes高分突破:say 还有“写着”的意思, 例如: Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”. () Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED”. ()11. Can you play the guitar? 妳会弹吉它吗?play + the 琴play + 球/棋/牌play with + 玩例如: Can you play the piano? They are playing football now. Do you like playing chess? Dont play with fire. The girl is playing with a yo-yo. Shes playing with her little dog.12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗?1) be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处2) be good to 对 友好= be friendly/kind to3) be good for sth. 对有益= do sth. good= do good to sth.反义词:be bad for反义词:be bad to4) be good at 擅长= do well in13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗?help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.help sb. = give sb. a handhelp yourself (进餐时)自己取用help n. (U)例如: I really need some help.helpful adj. 有帮助的,有用的,有益的helpless adj. 无助的,没用的高分突破:1)help作名词时是不可数名词,但有时可在前加a表示“一种”, 例如: Its a great help for me.2)短语help oneself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数,例如: Jim, help yourself, please. Help yourselves, boys.14. Please fill it out. 请把它填好。 动词副词构成的动词短语,其宾语是名词的时候,可放在动词与副词之间,也可以放在副词的后面,例如: put sth. on = put on sth. take sth. off = take off sth. write sth. down = write down sth. give sth. back = give back sth. work sth. out = work out sth. turn sth. off = turn off sth. fill sth. out = fill out sth.但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间,例如: put it on take them off高分突破:get on “上车”get on the bus ()get on it ()15. Im the last one to take a shower.1) the + 序数词 (first/ second/ .last) to do sth. “第几个做”, 例如:Gina is the first to know my e-mail address.2) 洗澡:take/have a shower take/have a bath16. What a funny time to make breakfast! 做早饭的时间多么有趣!1) 这是一个感叹句。感叹句用以表达说话者的感情,有what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词放于句首,其它部分用陈述语序。由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型式:被修饰词是不可数名词时,用 “What形容词不可数名词主语谓语!” 例如:What great weather!What sweet water it is!被修饰词是可数名词单数时,用 “Whata/an形容词单数可数名词主语谓语!” 例如:What an interesting movie it is!被修饰词是可数名词复数时,用 “What形容词复数可数名词主语谓语!” 例如:What fantastic books they are!有how引导的感叹句一般有以下两种形式: How形容词主语谓语!” 例如:How expensive the shorts are!How boring the TV show is! How副词主语谓语!” 例如:How loudly he talks!2) 做早饭:make/cook breakfast () do breakfast ()17. After breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃过早饭他练习吉它。practice + n./doing sth.He often practices running after school.高分突破:初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有:enjoy, finish, mind etc.18. He takes the number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel.他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。by car = in the car = drive toby bus = on the bus = take a bus toby taxi = take a taxi to on foot = walk to by air = by plane = fly toby water = by ship = by boat=by sea高分突破:坐车: take a bus/car/taxi() sit a bus/car/taxi ()19. He works all night. 他整晚都在工作。all (the) day 整天, 整个白天all day and all night 整天, 整天整夜all the year 整年all the month 整个月all the week 整个星期all the summer 整个夏天20. People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的演奏listen to 听hear 听到例如: listen to the music 听音乐hear the music 听到了音乐高分突破:1) 听老师说:listen to the teacher()listen to the teacher speak()2) 动作短语: 表结果: look at see look for find listen to hear21. He gets home at 7:00. 他七点钟到家。到达:reach arrive in/at get to高分突破:1) home, here, there这几个副词前面不用介词,其用法如下:reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there2) arrive in + 较抽象的大地方arrive at + 具体的地方22. Im really busy today. 我今天真的很忙。忙于做某事: be busy with sth. Be busy (in) doing sth.23. All my classes finish at 2:00. 我所有的课都在两点钟结束。 All of my classes finish at 2:00.all 全部,所有1) adj. 修饰名词all the/ones + n.(pl) 例如:all the booksall my friends2) pron. all the/ones + n.(pl) = all of the/ones 例如:all the books = all of the booksall my friends = all of my friends 作主语同位语时,应放在助动词、情态动词、be动词之后,行为动词之前,例如: We are all students, we all work hard. The children all look nice.= All the children look nice.= All of the children look nice.24. Our teacher is very strict and he makes me very tired.我们的老师非常的严格,而且常使我感到很累。1) strict 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格My teacher is strict with us.Their parents are really strict with them be strict in sth. 对某事严格Our teacher is strict in our homework.He is strict in my work.be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某事方面严格They are strict with me in my work.Mr Green is strict with his son in his homework.She is strict with her sister in her study.2) make + sb. + (feel) + adj. 使某人感到,例如:That news really made me (feel) happy.25. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里的人? Where does your pen pal come from?1) be from = come from 来自 高分突破:使用时注意动词的变化:Shes from Korea. = She comes from Korea.She isnt from Korea. = She doesnt come from Korea.Is she from Korea? = Does she come from Korea? 常见的错误:Where is he come from?Where does he from?2) 国籍的几种表达方法:Tom是个美国人。Tom is American.Tom is an American.Tom is an American boy.Tom is from America.Tom comes from America.总结国家 n.国家的 adj.人 n.人 n. (pl.)ChinaChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica (the USA)AmericanAmericanAmericansCanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenItalyItalianItalianItaliansGermanyGermanGermanGermansAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansthe UKEnglishEnglishmanEnglishmenRussiaRussianRussianRussians高分突破:German (德国人)的复数形式不是Germen, 而是Germans.26. Can you write to me soon? 请尽快给我写信。给某人写信: write (a letter) to sb.收到某人的信:get a letter from sb. hear from sb.27. That sounds good. 听上去不错。sound/look + 形容词 听/看起来怎样sound/look like + 名词 听/看起来像什么高分突破:对两个短语提问的疑问代词不同:His idea sounds fantastic. How does his idea sound?The cat looks like a cap. What does the book look like?28. Whats he waiting for? 他在等什么?wait for 等待什么wait to do sth. 等着做什么cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事高分突破:wait at/in . 在哪里等Look! Jennifer is waiting _ the bus stop.A. for B. to C. at D. on 正确答案: C29. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school.在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。(印)在书/报纸/相片上:in the book/ newspaper/ photo .(放)在书/报纸/相片上:on the book/ newspaper/ photo .30. 英语中日期的表达:1) 英文对日期的表达顺序:月,日,年。中文对日期的表达顺序:年,月,日2)对星期几提问:What day is it today? 对日期提问: Whats the date today?31购物的英语常用语:1) 售货员招呼顾客: May I help you? Can I help you? What can I do for you? What would you like?2) 顾客常用语: No, thanks. Im just looking around. Im looking for . . Id like to have/buy . . Can you show me . ? Could I have a look at . ?3) 询问顾客想买东西的特征: What kind would you like? What color would you like? What size would you like?4) 顾客询问价格: How much is it(are they)? How much does it cost(do they cost)? Whats the price of .?5) 顾客决定要买:Ill take/have it(them).6) 付钱:Heres the money. 语法精讲数词 数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示人或事物的数量,序数词表示人或事物的次序。1. 基本的基数词和序数词的构成:基数词序数词one 1the first 1sttwo 2the second 2ndthree 3 the third 3rdfour 4 the fourth 4thfive 5the fifth 5thsix 6the sixth 6thseven 7the seventh 7theight 8the eighth 8thnine 9the ninth 9thten 10 the tenth 10theleven 11the eleventh 11thtwelve 12 the twelfth 12ththirteen 13 the thirteenth 13thfourteen 14the fourteenth 14thfifteen 15the fifteenth 15thsixteen 16the sixteenth 16thseventeen 17 the seventeenth 17theighteen 18the eighteenth 18thnineteen 19the nineteenth 19thtwenty 20the twentieth 20thtwenty-one 21the twenty-first 21stthirty 30the thirtieth 30thforty 40the fortieth 40thfifty 50the fiftieth 50thsixty 60the sixtieth 60thseventy 70 the seventieth 70theighty 80the eightieth 80thninety 90 the ninetieth 90tha(one) hundred 100the hundredth 100tha(one) thousand 1000the thousandth 1000tha(one) million 1 000 000the millionth 1 000 000tha(one) billion 1 000 000 000the billionth 1 000 000 000th1) 基数词的表达法: 112的基数词是独立的单词。 1319的基数词均以-teen结尾,注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼写。 2090的整十位数均以-ty结尾,注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty的拼写。 几十几的基数词是由十位数词和个位数词合成,中间加连字符“”。例如: 21: twenty-one; 32: thirty-two 三位数的构成:几百and末位数。例如: 102: one hundred and two 654: six hundred and fifty-four 千以上的数字的读法:从后往前,每三位数一个单位。例如: 3762: three thousand seven hundred and sixty-two 98733: ninety-eight thousand seven hundred thirty-three高分突破: 基数词可以和名词构成合成形容词,但名词要用单数。例如: a 7-year-old girl 一个七岁大的小女孩 “几十”的数词的复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。例如: in his forties 在他四十多岁时 in the 1940s 在二十世纪四十年代 数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等前无修饰词时,须用复数且后常接介词of,如有many,some,several,a few等修饰词时,可用复数或单数形式,但复数时常有介词of,例如: three hundred kids hundreds of kids many thousand kids = many thousands of kids2) 序数词的表达法: 序数词基数词th(第1,第2,第3为first, second, third),但要注意: fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写。 以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tie再加th。 几十几以上的基数词变序数词时只有个位数变为序数词。2 数词的应用:1) 表示时钟,例如:seven oclock, eight fifty2) 表示编号,例如: Unit One = the first unit Bus 107 = the number 107 bus3) 表示年月,例如: July 27, 20054) 分数的表达法: 分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母用复数,例如: 1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths高分突破:1/2: one second = a/one half1/4: one fourth = a/one quarter3/4: three fourths = three quarters5) 倍数的表达法: 两倍用twice,三倍以上用基数词times表示,常见句型如下: .times + as.as. 例如: This bag of bananas is twice as heavy as that one. .times + 比较级 + than. 例如: My ruler is three times longer than yours. .times the size(height, length, weight) of . 例如: This tree is twice the height of that one.强化训练I.单项选择1. _? Today is March 8th, the Teachers Day.A. What day is it today?B. Is it Teachers Day today?C. Whats the date today?D. When is Teachers Day?2. _ year were you born?A. When B. What C. Where D. What time3. What kind of movie do you like? I like _.A. action movie and comedy B. action movies and comediesC. action movies and comedy D. action movie and comedies4. Im very _ because theres an _ football match on TV tonight. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excitingC. exciting, excited D. excited, excited5. How many _ are there in one year? Twelve.A. years B. days C. months D. weeks6. Well have a party _ his birthday.A. in B. as C. on D. at7. _ the same reason, I like Jackie best.A. Because B. For C. In D. On8. Mr. Brown lets Tom _ Chinese Kung Fu for us.A. does B. do C. to do D. doing9. Gina sings many _ songs, she sings them _.A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well10. A singer _ for our rock band!A. wants B. want C. wanted D. to want11. Are you good _ young children?A. for B. at C. with D. on12. There _ some information about the TV show for you.A. be B. is C. are D. to be13. Sam _ 10:00 pm.A. gets up on B. goes to bed in C. have breakfast at D. gets home at14. Its 6:30. Its time _ supper.A. for B. to C. for have D. to having15. Who is the last _ take a shower at your home?A. man for B. one to C. one D. first to16. Mr. Smith teaches _.A. my English B. me English C. I English D. English me17. Where _ your pen pal _?A. does, form B. is, come from C. does, comes from D. is, from18. _ is your favorite singer?A. What B. Who C. What one D. When19. Where is your grandfather? _.A. Hes nice.B. He usually has tea in his bedroom.C. Hes reading newspaper.D. Hes on the dresser.20. Look! Lily is _.A. writeing a letter.B. cleanning the blackboard.C. drawing.D. shoping. II. 句型转换:1. I think documentaries are interesting. (变为否定句) I _ _ documentaries _ interesting.2. Jenny can play the piano and the violin. (变为否定句) Jenny _ _ the piano _ the violin.3. Lily usually buys her clothes at this shop.(一般疑问句) _ Lily usually _ her clothes at this shop?4. He wants to sell his bike to me.(一般疑问句) _ he _ _ _ his bike to me?5. Jim eats chicken at home. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ at home?6. She can play the piano. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she _?7. He likes romance.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ he like?8. She usually has a shower at 9:30 pm. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she usually _ a shower?9. Jims favorite subject is science. (同义句) Jim _ science _.10. Its time for me to have breakfast. (同义句) Its time _ my _.III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. December is the _ month of the year. (twelve)2. Do you think the school trip is _? (interest)3. I dont like _ because its scary. (thriller)4. Hes a good _, he can _ well. (swim)5. He is my favorite _. (music)6. She often practices _ after school. (dance)7. Peters family are from Canada, so they are _. (Canada)8. Tony with his parents _ in Mexico City. (live)9. Is his father _ on the jacket now? (put)10. She wants to _ a basketball player. (be). 改错1. Monday is the first day of a week. _.2. We can learn a lot of about Chinese history. _.3. I like him to play piano for me. _.4. Please tell to Mr. Wang for more information. _.5. In the morning of December 25th, we usually visit our friends. _.6. He usually goes to work by the taxi. _.7. Can you think what is his job? _.8. How a great time to play soccer outside. _.9. These are some of my friend. _.10. On the next photo hes listening the music. _. 翻译填空1. 李老师的生日是9月30日. Mr. Lis _ is September _.2. Jackie Chan 是一个成功的演员。Jackie Chan is _ _ _.3. 你能拉好小提琴吗? Can you _ _ _ _?4. Michael Jordan以篮球明星出名。 Michael Jordan is _ _ a basketball _.5. 今天你能读完这些书吗? Can you _ _ these _ today?6. 她和她父亲常在周末去看京剧。 She _ her father often goes to _ _ on weekends.7. 他忙着为他的摇滚乐队找歌手。 Hes _ in _ for a singer _ his rock band.8. 我妈妈正在做饭,我爸爸正在写信。 My mom is _, my dad is _ a letter.9. 玲玲来自中国,她能说中文。 Lingling _ _ China, she can _ _.10. 他不喜欢数学,因为数学对他来说太难了。 He _ _ math, because its too _ for _. 口语运用A: _?B: Im John Green.A: _?B: I want to join chess club.A: _?B: Sorry I cant, but I really like it. A: Im sorry but you cant join the club. _?B: I can swim, and I swim very well.A: _?B: That sounds good. I like swimming club, too.A: Please fill it out.B: OK, thank you. 用所给句子补全对话A: Hello, Jack! _?B: Im writing a letter to my parents.A: Where are they?B: _.A: _?B: There are four, my parents, my brother and I.A: _?B: Hes at school now.A: _?B: OK, its a good idea!A: See you later.B: See you later.1. How are you?2. Can we play soccer later?3. Where is your brother?4. Do you have brother or sister?5. They are in the UK on vacation now.6. How many people are there in your family?7. What are you doing?Junior One II Unit 1 4考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 在邮局和电子游戏中心之间 _2. 在公用电话对面 _3. 带我的狗去散步 _4. 打的去 _5. 玩得高兴 _6. 在附近 _7. 直走 _8. 向左转 _9. 在图书馆的右边 _10. 欢迎来到花园小区!_11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子 _12. 的开始 _13. 一个消遣的好地方 _14. 去我家的路 _15. 有点儿,稍微 _16. 在晚上 _17. 吃草和树叶 _18. 想要,愿意 _19. 青椒 _20. 冰茶 _21. 也,还,而且 _22. 比萨快递 _23. 点一份比萨 _24. 看菜单 _25. 售货员 _26. 警官 _27. 银行职员 _28. 警察局 _29. 出去,外出 _30. 想成为 _31. 与一起工作 _32. 把某物给某人 _33. 从某人处得到某物 _34. 穿一套白色的制服 _35. 与某人交谈 _36. 参加校园剧的演出 _37. 有一份护士的工作给你 _38. 512岁的儿童 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ a supermarket?No, there isnt.2. _ the park?Its _ Center Street.3. _ the hotel?Its next _ the bank.4. _ _ he like koala bears?Because theyre _ of cute.5. _ _ _ pizza would you like?Id like a pepperoni pizza, please.6. _ _ pizza would she like?_ like a medium pizza.7. _ would they like _ their pizza?Theyd like mushrooms, onions and olives.8. _ _ he do?Hes a reporter.9. _ _ he?Hes a doctor.10. _ _ she want to _?A sales assistant.III. 考点归纳1. 关于问路及回答的常用语1) Excuse me, is there a .?Excuse me, where is the .?Excuse me, which is the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the .?Excuse me, how can I get to the .?2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes. Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning.(= Take the second turning on the left/right.)2. Theres a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。在路上: in/on the street高分突破:以上两个短语可互换,当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at,例如:at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 向左转出第一大道,你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。enjoy v. 喜欢,欣赏1) enjoy sth.Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事Jack enjoys playing the drum.3) enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have a good time have funThey enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. They had a good time in the zoo yesterday. They had fun in the zoo yesterday.4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) through 穿过(立体的) across穿过(平面的)例如:go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river高分突破:Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。Go across the street. (横穿)过马路。5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。1) 形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面,例如: a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game2) 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面, 例如: something dangerous anything different3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面,例如: a T-shirt like this a student in No.14 Middle School the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater the man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made buy Lucy高分突破:对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which The man in the car is my father. Which man is your father?6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园旅行的开始。1) at the beginning of :在.开始的时候,例如: at the beginning of this week/ monthAt the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival. 反义词组:at the end of :在.结束的时候 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two2) in the beginning 在开始的时候,例如: He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反义词组: in the end 最后3) beginner 初学者7. Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你去我家的路。1) the way to 到去的路 the answer to 的答案 the key to 的答案,的钥匙 the guide to 的指南 the direction to 到去的路、方向2) on the way to 在去的路上 on ones way to 在某人去的路上 in ones way to 挡在某人去的路上高分突破:在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词,须将to去掉。例如:on the way home/ here/ there8. Why do you like them? Because theyre kind of cute. 你为什么喜欢它们? 因为它们有点可爱。1) 英语表达中不能连用的词: because和so,例如: Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. () though/although和but,例如:Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ()2) 有点,稍微:kind of = a little = a little bit adj. = a bit高分突破:1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类,例如: all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 各种各样的,不同种类的 many kinds of 许多种的 this/that kind of 这/那种的 a kind of 一种2) a little + 不可数名词 “一点”,前面常与only连用。little + 不可数名词 “几乎没有”,前面常very与连用。注意两个翻译: There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。There is a little water. 有一点水。3) not a bit = not at all not a little = very much9. Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗?难道它不在你的包里吗? 是的,它不在。否定疑问句的构成:用not的简略式-nt与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情态动词连用,开始一个问句。否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等,回答是根据实际情况或事实用yes和no。例如:Isnt it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Cant you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.高分突破:1)回答时应与事实一致,而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。2)回答时注意一致性,即Yes+肯定,No+否定。以下的回答是错误的:Arent they ours? Yes, they arent. / No, they are.10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物?1) other, othersother adj.other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的,另外的”,不单独使用。例如:I need other dictionaries.others pron. others = other + 可数名词复数例如:I dont like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).2) other, anotherother adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的,另外的”(三者以上),不单独使用。another adj. another + 可数名词单、复数 “另一个(一些)”(三者以上),可单独使用(此时为代词)。例如:Do you want another cup of coffee?We need another three chairs (=three more chairs)3) the other, the othersone the other (the other + 可数名词单数) 一个另一个some the others (the other + 可数名词复数) 一些另一些11. What would you like? 你想要什么?1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like to do sth. 想做什么 would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事2) 同义句互换: What kind of food would you like? What would you like to eat?3) 请你。(注意两个交际英语的区别) Would you like to do sth. please? Would you please do sth. ?例如:请你把书放进抽屉里。 Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please? Would you please put these books in the drawer?12. Whats your address? 你的地址是哪里?= Where do you live/work?高分突破:对address提问疑问代词用what,不能用where。Where is your e-mail address? ()13. We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。 We also have great salad with soda.高分突破:with和as well as连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由with和as well as前面的主语决定;但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数,例如:Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony with Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony and Bill go to movies every week.14. 英语中对职业的提问:What does he do?= What is he?= Whats his job?高分突破:what是对人的职业提问,而who是对人的身份提问,因此在回答时要注意区别:Whos that man? Hes my uncle.Whats your uncle? Hes a policeman.15. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth.类适用法的词还有:lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。高分突破:当sth.为代词it或them时,只能用:give it/them to sb.的结构。16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。wear, put on, dress, be in1)wear “穿着”,表状态= be inShe wears a purple sweater today.= Shes wearing a purple sweater today.= Shes in a purple sweater today. wear “留,蓄” wear a beard 留胡子 wear long hair 蓄长发 wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜2)put on “穿上”,表动作Tom is putting on his shirt.3)dress “穿”,可表动作或状态 dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.= He is too young to get himself dressed.17. I meet interesting people every day.我每天遇见有趣的人。1) meet “遇见,认识,迎接” 例如:I like meeting different people every day.Nice to meet you.Would you please meet her at the airport?2) every day 副词词组,表示“每天,天天”,在句中作状语。 everyday 形容词,表示“日常的,每日的”,在句中作定语。Some people are very interested in the stars everyday life.有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。Peter practices his trumpet every day.Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter? 你愿意为我们工作吗?是当记者?1) work for 为工作Jeff works for a big company.2) work as 当Would you like to work as a waiter?3) work at/in 在哪里工作His brother works in a famous hotel. 语法精讲一般现在时1. 构成一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,则在动词原形后加-s或-es,词尾读音分别为/s/, /z/和/iz/。规则如下:规则例词一般动词在词尾加-s在清辅音后读/s/在元音和浊辅音后读/z/help helpswork works climb climbs在以字母s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词后加-es;如词尾已有e,则只加-s, 读作/iz/teach teachesguess guessesclose closes以辅音字母y结尾的动词,变y为i后,加-es,读作/z/study studiesfly flies高分突破:动词have和be的第三人称单数形式为:has和is。2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下:行为动词(以do为例)肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答IWeYou do .TheyIWeYou dont do .TheyDo I do .?Yes, you do.No, you dont.Do we do .?Yes, you(we) do.No, you(we) dont.D you do .?Yes, I (we) do.No, I (we) dont.Do they do.?Yes, they do.No, they dont.He She does.ItHe She doesnt do .ItDoes he(she, it) do .?Yes, he(she, it) does.No, he(she, it) doesnt.(dont = do not ; doesnt = does not )动词be肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答I am .I am not .Am I .?Yes, you are.No, you arent.He She is.ItHe She isnt.Ithe Is she .?itYes, he(she, it) is.No, he(she, it) isnt.WeYouThey are .WeYouThey arent .Are we .?Yes, you are.No, you arentAre you .?Yes, we are.No, we arent.Are they.?Yes, they are.No, they arent.(isnt = is not ; arent = are not)3. 一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语:often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc.例如:He often goes to work on foot.2) 表示客观事实和普遍真理。例如:Three and four is seven. The earth travels around the sun.3) 表示现在的状态和外部特征。例如: You look fantastic today.4) 表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。例如:He hopes to see you soon.5) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态,即用一般现在时表示将来,一般用动词:be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc.例如: His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.6) 有几个由here, there开头的句子,动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。例如:There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Here comes the bus. 车来了。高分突破:在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中,主语用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. Shell come to my home as soon as she arrives here.强化训练I.单项选择1. In England traffic goes _ the road.A. in the middle of B. on the right of C. on the left of D. in the front of2. The Greens live in the big house _ an interesting swimming pool.A. in B. has C. with D. on3. Excuse me, can you tell me _?A. how can I get to the childrens palaceB. how to arrive the childrens palaceC. how can get to the childrens palaceD. how to get to the childrens palace4. Which animal is dangerous?A. A horse. B. A lion. C. A giraffe. D. A koala. 5. What _ do you want to see in the zoo?A. other animal B. the other animalC. another animals D. other animals6. _? Hed like a medium one.A. What kind of pizza would he like?B. What size pizza would he like?C. What would he like on the pizza?D. What would he like to eat?7. Id like _ to drink.A. some oranges B. some iced tea C. some lemonades D. juices8. Here _ some news about the job for you.A. are B. is C. be C. am9. I work _ him _ a waiter.A. as, to B. for, to C. for, as D. as, in10. The busy street is _ to small children.A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. funII. 句型转换:1. Turn right at the first turning. (变为否定句) _ _ right at the first turning.2. This lion comes from Africa. (用America改为选择疑问句) _ this lion _ from _ _ _?3. Isnt the panda cute? (给出否定回答) _.4. He would like a pizza and a cup of coffee. (变为否句) He _ _ a pizza and a cup of coffee.5. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. (变为一般疑问句) _ _ very busy _ people go out to dinners?6. I always give their money to them. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you always _ to them?7. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ he usually _ and _ every day?8. I like to help the doctors. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you like _ _?9. Whats your mother? (同义句转换) _ _ your mother _?10. I think cheese pizza is expensive. (同义句转换) I _ _ cheese pizza is _.III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. I know you _ soon. (arrive)2. Panda likes to eat leaves and _. (grass)3. Teachers ask us _ in class. (not talk)4. They work in the police station, they are _. (policeman)5. Today we have some great _. (special). 改错1. I really like to meet interesting people everyday. _.2. He would likes some pepperoni and olives on the pizza. _.3. What would you like? We like story books. _.4. Be careful when you go through the street. _.5. At the begining of the garden tour well visit Hua Xin Rd. _. 翻译填空1. 大桥街是一个好玩的地方。 Bridge Street is a good place _ _ _.2. 每个人都想放松自己。 Everyone _ _ _ themselves.3. 我每天工作很晚。 I _ _ every day.4. 我想要一份小的橄榄比萨。 I would like a _ _ _.5. Nancy坐在Paul的左边。 Nancy _ _ _ _. 用所给句子补全对话A: Can I help you?B: _.A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: _.A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato.B: _.A: Sure. And what size would you like?B: _.A: We have large, medium and small bowls.B: _.1. OK, Id like mutton and potato noodles, please.2. What kind of noodles do you have?3. Oh, a medium bowl, please.4. Id like some noodles, please.5. What size do you have?Unit 5 8考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 怎么样? _2. 举行晚会 _3. 读书 _4. 去购物 _5. 访谈节目 _6. 在星期六的早上 _7. 打扫卧室 _8. 在海滩 _9. 呆在家 _10. 练习说英语 _11. 为地理考试学习 _12. 对大多数的孩子而言 _13. 拜访朋友 _14. 在的前面 _15. 等等 _16. 爵士乐CD _17. 舞曲 _18. 上楼 _19. 古典乐的乐迷 _20. 文化宫 _21. 看起来像 _22. 一头长长的直发 _23. 黑的短卷发 _24. 中等体格 _25. 篮球队的队长 _26. 受某人的欢迎 _27. 讲笑话 _28. 停止正在做的事 _29. 下棋 _30. 一副新面貌 _31. 戴眼镜 _32. 一位戴副滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手 _33. 留胡子 _34. 一个短发男孩 _35. 对不友好 _36. 一个在中国的交换学生 _37. 住在洛杉矶 _38. 在黑板上 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ you _ over the weekend?We went to the movie.2. _ _ she _ over the weekend?She played the piano.3. _ _ your weekend? It was great.4. Wheres the pop music?_ upstairs and _ right.5. _ _ the country CDs?Behind the classical CDs.6. _ Bobs favorite _ _ music?His favorite kind of music is jazz.7. _ do you _ _?Im short and thin.8. _ _ she _ like?Shes tall with curly hair.9. _ that?Thats Mike, Peters brother.10. _ he _?Hes serious.III. 考点归纳1. What about your friend? 你朋友呢?1) What about + n./doing sth.? = How about + n./doing sth.?2) What/How about doing sth.? = Why not do sth.? = Lets do sth.?这三个句型为同义句,表示提出建议。2. How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的?1) 花时间、金钱在某事上spend time/money on sth.花时间、金钱做某事spend time/money (in) doing sth.2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth. = It takes sb. + time + to do sth.例如:Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.= It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom. spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth.= pay . for. She spent $15 on her new shirt.= She paid $15 for her new shirt.3) spend, cost, pay, spend的主语是人,spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.cost的主语是物,sth. cost sb. + moneypay的主语是人,pan + money + for sth.例如:They spent $80 buying this interesting radio.This interesting radio cost them $80.They paid $80 for this interesting radio.3. He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐在板凳上看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫一起玩。watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事I heard the boy _ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)I often hear the boy _ English in the morning. (practice)答案:1. practicing 2. practice4. Then it was time to go home. 接着是回家的时间了。 = Then it was time for home.1) Its time (for sb.) to do sth.= Its time (for sb.) for doing sth.= Its time for (ones) sth.例如:Its time for me to have breakfast.= Its time for my breakfast.2) I have no time to have breakfast.= I have no time for having breakfast.= I have no time for breakfast.= There is no time for me to have breakfast.= There is no time for my breakfast.(I have no time= I dont have any time)(There is no time = There isnt any time)5. He has no dog and no family. 他没有狗也没有亲人了。 He doesnt have dogs or families.no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C例如: Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet. = Now I have no arms, hands, legs or feet.6. 音乐的类型:country music 乡村乐dance music 舞曲pop music 流行乐classical music 古典乐jazz music 爵士乐rock music 摇滚乐folk music 民乐light music 轻音乐heavy metal 重金属摇滚乐高分突破:music “音乐” 不可数名词一支乐曲:a piece of music7. What does he look like? 他长什么样? What is he like?look like = be like 像使用时注意动词的变化,例如:She looks like her mother.= She is like her mother. She doesnt look like her mother.= She isnt like her mother. Does she look like her mother?= Is she like her mother?高分突破:like 和be like 的区别:Tom is like his father. Tom长得像他的爸爸。Tom likes his father. Tom喜欢他的爸爸。8. Wang Lin is very popular. 王林很受欢迎。be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎9. She never stops talking. 她从没停止过讲话。1) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事Its time for class, we stop talking. 该上课了,我们停止了讲话。2) stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事Im too tired, let me stop to have a rest.我累极了,让我停下来休息一会。3) stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Nobody can stop doing that.没有人能阻止他做那件事。10. Do you remember Johny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?你还记得那个戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌手Johny Dean吗?1) remember/forget sth./sb. 记得/忘记2) remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记已经做过的事I remember closing the windows just now.我记得刚才关了窗户的。3) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记还没做过的事I remember to close the windows when I leave.我记得在离开的时候要关窗。高分突破:remember = dont forget = be sure注意同义句的转换:Remember to take this book to your school!= Dont forget to take this book to your school!= Be sure to take this book to your school!11. He teaches English. 他教英语。1) teach sb./sth.2) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.3) teach sb. to do sth.4) teach sb. + 疑问代词 + to do sth.高分突破:李老师教我们英语。Miss Li teaches us English. ()Miss Li is our English teacher. ()Miss Li teaches our English. (). 语法精讲现在进行时1. 构成 be (am, is, are) + doing(现在分词)现在分词的变化规则:变化规则例词一般情况下在动词后加-inglook lookingread reading以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e加-ingtake takingchoose choosing重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写末尾的字母,再加-ingshop shoppingrun runningbegin beginning2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下:以动词work为例肯定式否定式I am working.He/She/It is working.We/You/They are working.I am not working.He/She/It isnt working.We/You/They arent working.一般疑问句式及回答Am I working?Yes, you are.No, you arent.Is he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it isntAre we/you/they working?Yes, you/we/they are.No, you/we/they arent.3. 现在进行时的用法1) 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。例如:My sister is talking on the phone with her friend now.2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作(尽管此时此刻并不进行)。例如:Whats he doing this week? Hes learning to play the drum.3) 与副词always, constantly等连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,含有说话者赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。例如:Shes always smiling happily. Tom is always making the same mistake!4) 表示过程。例如:Its getting warmer and warmer.5) go, come, return, start, arrive, leave, fly等动词的现在进行时,可以表示即将发生的动作。例如:Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Your mother is coming soon.高分突破:1) 常与现在进行时搭配的时间状语或句子:now, at present, at the moment, at 8:00Look! Listen! Where is/are .? etc.2) 英语里有一些动词一般不用现在进行时: 表知觉的动词:see, hear, smell, taste, notice, feel, sound etc. 表示态度和感情的动词:believe, agree, like, love, hate, want, think(认为)etc. 表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词:have, depend, seem, etc. 表示瞬间动作的动词:remember, forget,know, join, buy, borrow, find etc.强化训练I.单项选择1. _ everyone here last weekend?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were2. What about _ our grandparents next weekend.A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visits3. How _ their weekend?A. are B. were C. was D. is4. The country CDs are _ the dance section.A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. after5. What does your brother look like? Hes _.A. intelligent B. lazy C. tall D. serious6. The girl _ red is my good friend, Lucy.A. in B. on C. with D. wears7. The _ and _ are only for men.A. blonde, bald B. blonde, mustache C. beard, mustache D. bald, beard8. Nobody _ me because I cut my long hair.A. know B. knows C. to know D. dont know9. Lets play soccer. _.A. Yes, please. B. Thats all right.C. Thats right. D. Thank you.10. How was your weekend? It was _. I went to the movie but I was late.A. terrible B. great C. OK D. sorryII. 句型转换:1. I spent two weeks having a wonderful trip. (同义句转换) It _ me two weeks _ _ a wonderful trip.2. He did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句) _ he _ homework last night?3. Mike didnt go to the movie because he had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Mike _ to the movie?4. Kate sees an interesting talk show every evening. (用last night改写) Kate _ an interesting talk show _ _.5. We had a sports meeting last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ last weekend?6. Tom was in the USA last summer. (变为一般疑问句) _ _ in the USA last summer?7. His hair isnt long and curly. (同义句转换) His hair is _ and _.8. Please give my English book to me soon. (同义句转换) Please give _ _ _ _ soon.9. The girl with brown hair is Kate. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is Kate?10. Hes serious. He has short hair. (合并为一句) Hes _ _ boy _ short hair.III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. He _(wear) glasses every day, but this morning he _(not wear) them.2. Li Feng _(remember) _(water) the flowers this morning.3. Tim loves _(tell) jokes.4. I stop _(talk) to my friend when I meet him in the street.5. Liu Peng _(not have) long curly hair. 改错1. One of my classmates have mustache. _.2. What is your father look like? _.3. In Sunday afternoon we went fishing. _.4. He can speak a bit Chinese. _.5. Whos the tall, thin boy wears short curly hair? _.口语运用( ) 1. What does Rose look like?( ) 2. What do you like?( ) 3. What is he like?( ) 4. Do you like this book?( ) 5. Remember to come here early.( ) 6. Why does he look so sorry?( ) 7. Do you speak Chinese?( ) 8. Its going to rain.( ) 9. Where are you from?( )10. Why not go to the zoo?A. OK.B. She is very tall.C. Yes, but only a little.D. I dont think so.E. I like computer very much.F. Yes, I do.G. Hes very strict.H. Sorry, I dont know.I. Good idea!J. Italy.补全对话A: Hey, Lucy!B: Hi, Bob!A: How _ your weekend?B: It was great.A: So, what _ you _?B: Well, _ Saturday morning I cleaned my room,_ Saturday afternoon I _ to the movies, and _ Saturday night I _ a party with my family.A: Cool!B: What _ you?A: It _ bad.B: Why? Can you tell me the _?A: I had a terrible cold, so I _ at home.Unit 9 Culture Unit 2考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 情况怎么样?_2. 给埃菲尔铁塔照相 _3. 环球节目 _4. 骑骆驼 _5. 五千年的历史 _6. 长城 _7. 故宫 _8. 一次令人兴奋的汽车旅行 _9. 整天 _10. 在水里玩得很高兴 _11. 看见一个男孩正在哭 _12. 吃川菜 _13. 想起 _14. 肥皂剧 _15. 发卡 _16. 一个十三岁的男孩 _17. 就某事询问某人 _18. 把展示给某人 _19. 无法忍受 _20. 最酷的东西 _21. 下个月的杂志 _22. 上课时 _23. 不得不 _24. 在走廊上 _25. 太多的规矩 _26. 躺在床上 _27. 放学后 _28. 禁止说话!_29. 铿锵玫瑰 _30. 世界杯 _31. 东汉 _32. 中国足球协会 _33. 网址 _34. 去做,努力去获得 _35. 金牌 _36. 校队 _37. 擅长 _38. 元宵节 _39. 不请吃就捣蛋! _40. 去教堂 _41. 开玩笑 _II. 句型归纳1. _ the weather?Its windy.2. _ the weather _?Its sunny.3. _ Uncle Joe _?Hes playing basketball.4. _ it _?Great!5. _ _ he _ on vacation?He stayed at home.6. _ _ they _ on vacation?They went to the mountains.7. _ she _ to Central Park?No, she didnt.8. _ do you _ _ soap operas?I dont mind them.9. _ does he _ sports shows?He loves them!10. _ we eat in class? No, we cant.11. _ are the _ at your school?Dont arrive late for class and dont eat in class.12. _ you _ to wear a uniform at school?No, we dont.13. _ else _ he _ to do? He has to do his homework.III. 考点归纳1. Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎样? Whats the weather like in Shanghai?易犯的错误:1) Hows the weather like? ()2) Whats the weather? ()2. Its raining. 在下雨。rain v. 下雨 rain n.(U) 雨 rainy adj. 下雨的snow v. 下雪 snow n.(U) 雪 snowy adj. 下雪的昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。 It rained(snowed) heavily/hard last night.= There was a heavy/hard rain(snow) last night.= There was a lot of rain(snow) last night.= It was rainy(snowy) heavily/hard last night.3. Its cloudy. 是阴天。cloudcloudy rainrainy snowsnowy windwindysunsunny高分突破:1) cloud n. 云 可数名词There are many dark clouds in the sky.天上有许多乌云。2) 一阵大风:a strong wind ()a big wind ()4. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很高兴have (great/much) fun (in) doing sth.某事做得很开心 do sth. happily类似的短语:be busy (in) doing sth.spend time/money (in) doing sth.5. The shops were too crowded.商店太挤了。1) too adv. 也 Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.2) too adv. 太 The box is too heavy.高分突破:1) too和very的区别: too“太”表示超过承受范围 very“太”没有超过承受范2)tooto 太以致于不能= so that not= not enough to Little Tom is too young to go to school.= Little Tom is so young that he cant go to school.= Little Tom isnt old enough to go to school6. I find a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现有个小男孩正在角落里哭。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事find sb. + adj./n. 发现某人find sb. to be 发现某人find (that) + 从句 发现I found Tony to be a serious man.= I found Tony serious.= I found Tony was a serious man.7. Dont eat in class! 上课不许吃东西!in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上in hospital in在住院 in the hospital 在医院at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁8. I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家规。1) too much + n.(U) 太多too many + n.(C) 太多2) too much “太多” 副词词组Watch TV too much isnt good for your health.3) much too “太” 后接形容词或副词Its much too boring.9. I have to take my dog for a walk. 我必须带我的狗去散步。have to和must的区别:have to:“不得不,必须”,主要强调是外界客观因素,如环境、习惯、急事等而要求某人“不得不,必须”。它可用于多种时态(一般不用于进行时态),且有人称和数的变化。must:“必须”,表示说话人主观认为“应该、必须”,它无人称、数和时态的变化。例如:I must go there.我必须去那儿。(我主观认为必须要去)I have to go there.我不得不去那儿。(因有急事我要去)Its raining hard. We have to stop.We must get there before dark.10. I dont mind them. 我不在乎它们。1) mind + sth.She didnt mind the hard work before.I dont mind the rainy weather.2) mind + doing sth.Would you mind opening the windows?Would you mind helping me with this bag?Would you mind doing sth.= Would you like to do sth.3) mind + 句子Do you mind if I smoke?Do you mind if I open the window?高分突破:mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事sb.用代词的宾格形式或形容词性的物主代词,例如:Do you mind his/him smoking?11. Later I have to go to the childrens palace to learn the piano.接着我得去少年宫学钢琴。later “以后” 可单独使用也可和时间连用one year laterfive days later反义词:ago “以前”one year agofive days ago. 语法精讲一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。1. be动词的过去式: am wasbe is are were否定式:wasnt, werent一般疑问句:将was和were提到句首。2. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则及读音:构成方法原形过去时一般情况在动词原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-dmovediemoveddied以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned1) 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/例如: finished, helped, passed, cooked2) 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/ 例如:enjoyed, called, moved, borrowed 3) /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例如:wanted,shouted, needed, counted3. 常用的一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday/ the day before(在.之前) yesterdaylast year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ nightyesterday morning/ afternoon/ eveningat that time/ just now = a moment agotwo days ago/ 3 years ago/ 5 months ago/ a week agoin 1990/ 2000/ 1988/ 1949in the old days/ in those days高分突破:两类应注意的题:1. 交际英语中表示过去发生的动作:“ Please look at the sign: NO PHOTOS!”“ Sorry, I _ it.”A. dont see B. see C. saw D. didnt see正确答案:D2. 客观真理用一般现在时:My teacher told me that the earth _ round the sun.A. moved B. moves C. move D. ran强化训练I.单项选择1. Please dont read _. Its bad for your eyes.A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed2. _ you _ wear the uniform in your school? No, we dont.A. Can, / B. Do, to C. Can, have to D. Do, have to3. What do you think of soap operas?A. A little.B. Very much.C. I cant stand them.D. I dont think of them.4. She _ the hair clip!A. very likes B. likes very C. really likes D. likes really5. _ weather on Monday!A. What a great B. What great C. How a great D. How great6. That made me _ all day.A. work B. to work C working D. am working7. Its late but my parents are waiting _ the bus stop now.A. for B. to C. at D. on8. Jim is talking _ his teacher _ his study.A. to, to B. with, to C. to, about D. about, to9. Eating an apple every day can make you _.A. good B. ill C. health D. healthy10. What club does his play _?A. in B. to C. for D. asII. 句型转换:1. Peter, listen to music now! (变为否定句)Peter, _ _ to music now!2. Be quiet! (将句子放进下面的句子中)The teacher asked the boys _ _ _.3. She went to the beach last weekend. (对划线部分提问)_ _she _ last weekend?4. My mother bought me a present. (同义句转换)My mother _ a present _ me.5. Tom looks like his father. _ _ Tom _ like?III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. Its raining _(heavy) now.2. His words were _(surprise).3. He thinks the work should come _(one).4. Thanks for _(join) our party.5. I _(begin) to study English only one year ago.按要求完成句子Model: He is _(watch)_. He is watching TV.1. The child _(open)_.2. Miss Gao _(talk) with _.3. Emma _(look) for _.4. Her father _(draw)_.5. Toms parents _(water) _.6. He and I _(sing) _.7. Steve and his friend _(help) _.8. Mr. Brown with his wife _ (clean) _.9. Look! They _(write) _.10. Peter _(play) _.补全对话A: _ did you _ on vacation?B: Nowhere, I _ at _.A: Not much fun, huh?B: It _ too bad. I _ some exciting football games.A: _ you _ for the math exam?B: Yes, _ _. _ _ your vacation?A: I _ to Beijing.B: Oh, really? _ you _ the Palace Museum?A: No, I didnt. But I _ to the Great Wall.B: How _ the weather at that time?A: It _ hot.B: _ you _ a good time?A: Yes. My vacation _ fantastic.参考答案Junior One IStarter Unit 1 Review of Units 17考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. be late (for)2 culture tip3. in English4. in pairs5. the boy in blue6. act out7. telephone number8. first/given name9. last/family name10. call John at 4953539_11. lost and found office12. gold ring13. a set of keys14. family tree15. Thanks for . .16. the photo of Tonys family/ Tonys family photo17. take sth. to sb.18. his math book19. some video cassettes20. on the dresser21. bring sth. to sb.22. between A and B23. on the floor24. play the computer game25. baseball bat26. a tennis racket27. want to do sth.28. Welcome to our school!29. join school sports center30. Join us soon!31. a great sports collection32. watch football game on TV33. a running star34. eat/have healthy food35. for breakfast36. the list of the food/ the food list37. at this time of the year38. at a very good price39. the sweaters in all color40. on sale41. have a look at42. clothes store/shop43. play basketball well44. like . very muchII. 句型归纳1. Whats your2. How old is, years3. Whos4. Whats in5. Lets6. What color7. How do spell8. Is, it9. Whats, its10. Is, it11. Where are12. Are they13. Do, dont14. Does, doesnt15. dont16. doesnt17. What does18. How much, theyre强化训练I.单项选择15: BDABD 610:DBABD 1115: BADCD 1620: BDCCBII.句型转换: 1.Does, like 2. arent any 3. This is an English dictionary.4. What does, have 5. Where does, watch6. What does, want buy 7.an old 8. his daughter9. How much is 10. the sweater in red III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. an 2. me 3. are 4. thanks 5. grandparents6. friends, friends 7. daughters 8. families 9. their 10. cousins. 改错1. This is his pen.2. Her pen is yellow.3. Is your name Tom?4. Your pen is OK.5. Tom and Peter are English6. How do you spell “pen”?7. That is their school.8. These are his brothers.9. Tom, where are his keys?10. Lets play football. . 翻译填空1. Is, it is. 2. lost watch 3. uncle mothers brother4. video cassette, on, under 5. Do, sports, Welcome join school sports center6. football, really very boring7. likes salad, doesnt like broccoli8. Running star, eats/has
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